Usenokuba ubone ingozi endleleni. Okanye usenokuba ubone umntu endlwini egula ngequbuliso aze abe nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngamaxesha anje, sidla ngokufowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-ambulensi ifika inesiren. Umntu onxibe iyunifomu uyaphuma aze abaleke aye kunyanga isigulana. Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingaba ngugqirha na? Ngumongikazi? Okanye ngomnye umntu? Loo mntu oza aze asincede sisindise ubomi bethu ngaphambi kokuba sifike esibhedlele xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo ngulowo simbiza ngokuba yiParamedic.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo Paramedic?
Igama elithi Paramedic lenziwe ngamacandelo amabini. Igama elithi "Para" lithetha "ecaleni" okanye "ecaleni." Igama elithi "Medic" lithetha "ugqirha." Ngendlela yalo elula, lithetha
umntu osebenza nogqirha . Kodwa ayisoloko isecaleni kogqirha. I-Paramedic ngumntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokubonelela ngonyango olusindisa ubomi ngexesha likaxakeka ngelixa isigulana sithuthwa sisiya kugqirha.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iParamedic ngugqirha, umongikazi, okanye umncedisi kagqirha . Hayi, ngumsebenzi owahluke ngokupheleleyo, oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kunyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ngaba i-Paramedic kunye ne-EMT ngabantu abafanayo?
Ewe. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Rhoqo, zombini ezi zinokuba khona kwiqela lee-ambulensi. Makhe sibone ukuba lo mahluko uyintoni.
| Umntu | Inkcazo kunye noqeqesho |
|---|
| I-EMT (iTeknoloji yezoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) | Banoqeqesho olusisiseko lokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo. Banokulungisa isigulana baze basithuthe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya esibhedlele. Bayazi indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko kwi-ambulensi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, abavumelekanga ukwenza iinkqubo ezibandakanya ukugqobhoza ulusu (umz., ukujova). |
| I-paramedic | Banoqeqesho olunzulu nolude kakhulu. Babonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo olusisiseko noluphucukileyo.Banokwenza izinto ezininzi, umzekelo, ukufaka i-saline (IV) emthanjeni osengalweni, ukulawula indlela yomoya yomntu onengxaki yokuphefumla, kunye nokunika amayeza angxamisekileyo. |
Ngamafutshane, i-Paramedic inokwenza yonke into enokwenziwa yi-EMT. Kodwa i-EMT ayinakwenza izinto ezininzi ezinzima ezinokwenziwa yi-Paramedic.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-paramedic?
I-paramedic lilungu leqela lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo. Basebenza phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, loo gqirha akasoloko ekho kwindawo yengozi. Iqela le-paramedic lisebenza kunye nogqirha ngefowuni, ngonomathotholo, okanye ngokwemiyalelo yezonyango ebhalwe kwangaphambili (ii-odolo ezibhalwe kwangaphambili). I-paramedic inokwenza izigqibo ezithile malunga nesigulana kwaye inike imiyalelo kwabanye kwiqela layo (umz. i-EMT). Nazi ezinye zezinto abazenzayo xa bephendula kwifowuni engxamisekileyo:
| Umsebenzi | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Unyango olusindisa ubomi | Ukubonelela nge-CPR, kusetyenziswa i-defibrillator ukuze kothuse umntu ontliziyo yakhe iyeke ukubetha. |
| Ukunika amayeza | Ukunika amayeza ongxamiseko nge-saline (IV) ukuya emthanjeni. |
| Ulawulo lweendlela zomoya | Ukuvula indlela yokungena komoya yomntu okrwitshwayo, ukudibanisa izixhobo zokuphefumla ezenziweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokwenza i-tracheotomy kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kakhulu. |
| Ukuxilongwa kunye nokubeka esweni | Yenza uvavanyo lwezonyango olusisiseko (uxinzelelo lwegazi, inqanaba leswekile) kwaye utolike iziphumo zazo. Qhubeka ujonge imeko yesigulana (isantya sentliziyo, inqanaba leoksijini) de sifike esibhedlele. |
| Ityhefu | Ukubonelela ngamayeza okuthintela ukwenzeka kokusela kakhulu okanye ukutyhefa iziyobisi. |
| Unxibelelwano | Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele, fowunela ugqirha ophetheyo uze unike iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zesigulana. |
Ngaba kufuneka uqeqesho oluninzi ukuze ube yi-paramedic?
Ewe ngokwenene. Olu asiloqeqesho lulula. Ukuze ube yiParamedic, kufuneka uqeqeshwe nzima kangangeeyure ezili-1200 ukuya kwezili-1800. Olu qeqesho luquka iintetho zaseklasini kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo kwizibhedlele nakwii-ambulensi. Kuphela emva kokugqiba olu qeqesho kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezifanelekileyo zenqanaba likarhulumente apho umntu anokuthi asebenze njengeParamedic eqinisekisiweyo.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho sidinga uncedo lwe-paramedic?
Iinkonzo zeParamedic zibalulekile
nanini na xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Ngamafutshane, uncedo lwabo luyafuneka xa imeko imbi kakhulu ukuba ungalinda ude ufike esibhedlele. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:
Kwimeko enjalo, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ngoko nangoko ku-1990 okanye kwinkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko efanelekileyo. Gcina isigulana sikhululekile de sifike. Nje ukuba sifike, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokwenzekileyo kunye nemeko yesigulana.
I-paramedic ayingomntu nje othatha izigulane azise esibhedlele. Baliqhawe lanamhlanje eliza nolwazi lwezonyango, uqeqesho, kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukusindisa ubomi bethu kumlo wobomi nokufa phakathi kwesibhedlele nendawo yengozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-paramedic ayingogqirha okanye umongikazi. Bangoogqirha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo noluqeqeshwe kakhulu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Bayakwazi ukwenza unyango oluninzi oluntsonkothileyo olusindisa ubomi ( njengokunika i-saline, amayeza angxamisekileyo, kunye ne -CPR ) ngaphambi kokuba bafike esibhedlele.
- I-Paramedic inoqeqesho olungaphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yezonyango engaphezulu kune-EMT.
- Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo efana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, okanye iingozi ezinkulu, fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ngoko nangoko kwaye ucele uncedo kwiqela le-Paramedic.
- Xa befika, ungabanceda ngomsebenzi wabo kwaye usindise ubomi besigulana ngokubanika ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolucacileyo malunga nesigulana kunye nesiganeko.
I-paramedic, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, i-ambulensi, uncedo lokuqala, i-EMT, i-CPR, ungxamiseko, umlindi wobomi
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