Asikhathali nokuba ikati okanye inja yethu esiyithandayo ekhaya iyakrweleka okanye ilunywe kancinci xa idlala, akunjalo? Ixesha elininzi, sihlamba nje inxeba size silishiye lodwa. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba nenxeba elincinci elinjalo linokungenisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi emizimbeni yethu ngeendlela esingazange sizicinge? Namhlanje sithetha ngebhaktheriya ehlala ematheni ezilwanyana, ingakumbi emlonyeni wazo.
Yintoni iPasteurella?
Ngamafutshane,
iPasteurella liqela leebhaktheriya ezihlala emizimbeni yezilwanyana, ingakumbi kwiindawo zazo zokuphefumla nasemilonyeni. Zikwabizwa ngokuba
yi-zoonotic bacteria. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Sihlala sifumana olu sulelo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olufumaneka ebantwini yiPasteurella
multocida . Le bhaktheriya idla ngokufumaneka kumathe nakwindle yezinja neekati. Ayiyongxaki kubo, kwaye ayibagulisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le bhaktheriya ingena ebantwini okanye kwezinye izilwanyana, imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Cinga nje ngendlela le bhaktheriya enokubangela ngayo ezinye izilwanyana:
- Iihagu: I-Atrophic rhinitis sisifo apho amathambo empumlweni anyibilika khona.
- Iintaka ezifana neenkukhu neekawuku: Zibangela ikholera ebulalayo nesasazeka ngokukhawuleza (ikholera yeentaka).
- Kwizilwanyana ezifana neenyamakazi, iinkomo, neebhokhwe: Ibangela imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhagic septicemia, ebangela ukopha ngaphakathi kunye nokufa kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Kukwakho nezinye iintlobo zePasteurella ezinokubangela usulelo ebantwini. Umzekelo
, iPasteurella canis, intsholongwane eqhelekileyo ezinjeni, inokubangela usulelo lolusu ebantwini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhumbula ukuba nokuba isilwanyana sethu siphilile kwaye asinasifo, le ntsholongwane isenokubakho ematheni emlonyeni waso.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwePasteurella?
Rhoqo, uphawu lokuqala noluqhelekileyo lolusulelo
lusulelo lwezicwili ezithambileyo kwindawo yokulunywa okanye ukukrwelwa sisilwanyana . Ngokwesiqhelo
, ukudumba, ukubomvu, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nobomvu kunokubonakala ngeenxa zonke kwinxeba kwiiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwenxeba. Ukuba le bhaktiriya ingena emzimbeni, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ngakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abantu abadala, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, okanye abantwana abancinci.
| Imeko enokuba mandundu | Iimpawu ezivakalayo |
|---|
| I-Cellulitis | Usulelo lusasazeka nzulu eluswini. Ulusu olujikeleze inxeba luba bomvu, ludumbe, luze lufudumale. Kunokubakho namadyungudyungu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokubanda. |
| I-Necrotizing fasciitis | Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "sisifo sokunyibilika kwenyama." Olu sulelo lubangela ukuba izicwili ezingaphantsi kolusu ziqale ukufa. Lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye lukhokelele ekungasebenzini kwamalungu omzimba, ekuqhekekeni kwegazi, kwanasekufeni. |
| Isifo samathambo | Iintsholongwane ezingena kwilungu. Ilungu liba bomvu, lidumbe, lizive lifudumele, linomkhuhlane, kwaye libuhlungu kakhulu ukuba lingasetyenziswa. |
| I-Osteomyelitis | Usulelo lusasazeka luye emathanjeni ngokwawo (ithambo eliqhumayo). Iimpawu ziquka ukudumba, iintlungu, ukubomvu, kunye nomkhuhlane kwindawo echaphazelekileyo. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukudumba kwenwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo nomqolo. Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuziva ukukhanya. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo enzulu kakhulu. |
| I-Septicemia/I-Sepsis | Usulelo egazini (ityhefu egazini). Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokudideka. Kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. |
Inyangwa kwaye ifunyaniswa njani le nto?
Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe sisilwanyana kwaye inxeba lidumbile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye libuhlungu,
bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.Ewe. Uza kuhlola inxeba.
Uxilongo
Ugqirha uhlala exilonga imeko ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko,
uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ubungakanani bosulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba inxeba linzulu okanye kukho ukurhanelwa komonakalo wethambo,
i-X-ray inokwenziwa. Oku kunokunceda ukujonga ukwaphuka okanye imeko efana ne-osteomyelitis.
Iindlela zonyango
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu bosulelo.
- Iiantibiotics : Unyango oluphambili losulelo lwePasteurella ziiantibiotics . Le bhaktiriya ichaphazeleka kakhulu ziiantibiotics eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne -amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin . Inkqubo yonyango idla ngokumiselwa iintsuku ezisi-7-10. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lunzima, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza ixesha elide.
- Utyando : Kwiimeko zosulelo olunzima kakhulu nolunzulu olufana ne-necrotizing fasciitis, utyando lunokufuneka. Apha, oogqirha basusa zonke izicwili ezitshatyalaliswe lusulelo.
- Ezinye iindlela zokugonya: Ekubeni wosulelwe kukulunywa sisilwanyana, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ugonyelwe i-tetanus mhlawumbi ne-rabies njengenyathelo lokuthintela.
Ungayithintela njani iPasteurella?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha olu sulelo kukuphepha ukulunywa okanye ukukrwelwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Kwakhona, lumka kwezi zinto.
- Ukuba unenxeba elisikiweyo, elikrwelekileyo, okanye elivulekileyo emzimbeni wakho, musa ukuvumela izilwanyana zasekhaya zakho ukuba zilikhothe . Lumka ungafaki amathe azo enxebeni.
- Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe sisilwanyana ngengozi, into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo omawuyenze kukucoca inxeba ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi abalekayo. Hlamba ubuncinane imizuzu embalwa.
- Emva kokucoca inxeba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Nokuba inxeba lincinci, kukhuselekile ukubona ugqirha. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lunokuqala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pasteurella yintsholongwane efumaneka rhoqo kumathe ezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati.
- Nokuba kukukrweleka okanye ukulunywa okuncinci kunokungenisa le ntsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye kubangele usulelo olukhulu.
- Qaphela iimpawu zokuba bomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nobomvu kwindawo yenxeba.
- Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe sisilwanyana, inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ahambayo ngoko nangoko.
- Emva kokulunywa sisilwanyana, nokuba inxeba lincinci kangakanani na, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
I-Pasteurella, Ukulunywa zizilwanyana, Usulelo lweebhaktheriya, I-Cellulitis, Izifo zezilwanyana zasekhaya, Usulelo lwamanxeba, Ii-Antibiotics
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