Mhlawumbi ukhe wambona umntwana omncinci kakhulu enxibe isigcina-ntloko esikhethekileyo, njengomdlali wekhilikithi. Xa usibona, ungamangaliswa, 'Kutheni lo mntwana mncinci enxibe into efana nale?' Oku akusiyo isigcina-ntloko sokudlala. Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukulungisa imo yentloko yomntwana . Namhlanje, masithethe ngento ebangela oku kwaye yintoni olu nyango.
Yintoni iCraniosynostosis?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela eyenziwe ngayo i-skull yethu. Cinga ngayo, i-skull ayenziwanga ngethambo elinye. Yenziwe ngee-plates ezininzi ezincinci ezinamathambo. Ezi plates ziqhagamshelwe zii-tissue eziguquguqukayo nezine-fibrous. Ezi connections sizibiza ngokuba yi- 'sutures '.
Njengoko ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza, la ma-suture ayakhululeka kancinci, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukhakhayi lukhule lube lukhulu. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, la ma-suture ayaqina, kwaye amathambo ayadibana.
Kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -craniosynostosis , enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi suture ziyavaleka ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba ingqondo yomntwana ikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba umthungo omnye uvala ngokukhawuleza ngale ndlela, uphuhliso lwengqondo yomntwana lunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuma kwentloko kusenokungaqheleki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imithungo emininzi ivala ngokukhawuleza, inokuthintela uphuhliso lwengqondo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-craniosynostosis?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCraniosynostosis ezinokuchaphazela usana. Masiziqonde kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwegama (Uhlobo) | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Scaphocephaly (i-Sagittal craniosynostosis) | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lubangelwa kukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwe-sagittal suture, ehamba ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva phezulu kwe-skull. Oku kubangela ukuba i-skull ibe yinde kwaye incinci. |
| I-Trigonocephaly (i-Metopic synostosis) | Kubangelwa kukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwe-metopic suture, eqala phezulu entloko iye ezantsi embindini webunzi ukuya empumlweni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ibunzi libonakale njengeqhina elikhululekileyo, nto leyo enika imo yenxantathu. |
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?
Xa umntwana ezelwe, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, okanye ngexesha lovavanyo lweklinikhi oluqhelekileyo, wena okanye ugqirha wakho nisenokubona imo engaqhelekanga entlokweni yomntwana.
Ukuqinisekisa le meko, ugqirha wezingane oza kubona umntwana wakho uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo: Ujonga ubuso nentloko yomntwana ngononophelo.
- Ukuthatha imilinganiselo: Umjikelezo wentloko yomntwana uyalinganiswa kwaye uthelekiswa neetshathi zokukhula.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuyichukumisa ngononophelo intloko yomntwana, ejonga ukuba akukho mingxunya okanye amabala amancinci okanye iifontanelles . Baza kukhangela naziphi na iziqwenga okanye amaqhuma angaqhelekanga.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan.
Khumbula, akukho nanye kwezi mvavanyo eya kubangela intlungu kumntwana wakho.
Iqala nini iHelmet Therapy?
Izifundo zonyango zibonise ukuba iminyaka efanelekileyo yokuqala olu nyango lwezigcina-ntloko iphakathi kweenyanga ezi-5 nezi-6 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukhakhayi lomntwana lukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Ke ngoko, uxinzelelo oluthambileyo olunikwa sisigcina-ntloko lunokunceda ukhakhayi ukuba luthathe imo efanelekileyo.
Xa umntwana emalunga nonyaka ubudala, ukhakhayi lukhule kakhulu kwaye imithungo ipholile, ngoko ke olu nyango lwezigcina-ntloko alusoloko luphumelela kangako.
Ngexesha lonyango, umntwana kufuneka anxibe isigcina-ntloko sokulungisa ngamaxesha onke, ngaphandle kokuba ehlamba, kwanaxa elele . Ubude bonyango obuqhelekileyo bumalunga neenyanga ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye nobunzima bemeko.
Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu zokuba imo yentloko itshintshe?
Ewe. Ukuba intloko yomntwana wakho imile ngendlela engaqhelekanga akuthethi ukuba unesifo seCraniosynostosis. Oku kungenzeka nangezinye izizathu ezilula.
I-Deformational Plagiocephaly (i-Flat Head Syndrome)
Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo. Xa abantwana belele kwindawo enye ixesha elide, ingakumbi emqolo, iintloko zabo ziba buthathaka kancinci kwicala elinye okanye ngasemva. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "yi-flat head syndrome." Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kule meko, imithungo ekhakhayini ayivaleki ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela oku zezi:
- I-Muscular Torticollis: Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Kule meko, izihlunu kwelinye icala lentamo ziyaqina, nto leyo enyanzela umntwana ukuba ajike intloko yakhe iye kwelinye icala. Oku kunokubangela ukuba intloko itshintshe imo.
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha: Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kwazo zinamathambo entloko athambileyo kakhulu. Kwakhona, iintloko zazo zinokutshintsha imo kuba zichitha ixesha elininzi kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu lweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (NICU) zikwindawo enye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba ubona umntwana enxibe isigcina-ntloko, asiyonto yokudlala, yinkqubo yezonyango elungisa imo yentloko.
- I-Craniosynostosis yimeko apho enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezicubu ezikwikhakayi lomntwana zivaleka ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba ingqondo yakheke.
- Intloko yomntwana emile ngendlela engaqhelekanga ayisoloko iyinto enzima. Kunokubakho nezizathu ezilula, ezifana ne-'Flat Head Syndrome' ebangelwa kukulala kwindawo enye.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye umbuzo malunga nokuma kwentloko yomntwana wakho, ungaze uqagele. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wezingane womntwana wakho ngale nto. Uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo aze akunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
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