Uyakhumbula ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ? Sonke sasivaleleke ekhaya, sesaba. Mhlawumbe wawunomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela futhi waba ngcono. Wabe usucabanga ukuthi, "Angazi ukuthi ngine-COVID." Noma mhlawumbe ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela , wacabanga ukuthi, "Ingabe sengiyavikeleka manje?" Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okungakusiza uphendule leyo mibuzo.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okubheka okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies egazini lakho. Ama-antibodies amaprotheni akhethekile akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wethu lapho sithola ukutheleleka, njengegciwane le -COVID-19, emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nebutho elivikela izwe lethu. Lawa ma-antibodies yiwo alwa negciwane futhi asenze sibe nempilo enhle. Kwenzeka into efanayo lapho sithola umuthi wokugomela; okungukuthi, umzimba wethu wenza ama-antibodies angalwa nalo ngaphandle kokugula.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-antibody, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-serology njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, akuhloli ukuthi unayo yini igciwane le-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho njengamanje. Kunalokho, kuhlola ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 yini ngaphambili , noma ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho awenzile yini ama-antibodies ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela owutholile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma njengamanje unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi unalesi sifo, kufanele uthole ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga njenge-PCR noma i-Rapid Antigen. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody akukwazi ukukutshela ukuthi unesifo samanje.
Ayini ama-antibodies e-COVID-19 futhi ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngemva kokuba igciwane le-COVID-19, okungukuthi, igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 , lingene emizimbeni yethu, amasosha omzimba wethu akhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibodies.
- Ama-antibodies e-IgM: Lawa angama-antibodies okuqala ukukhiqizwa ngemva kokutheleleka. Njengamasosha okuqala ukufika ekuqaleni kwempi. Lawa avame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane.
- Ama-antibodies e-IgG: Lawa akhiqizwa kamuva. Kodwa lawa yiwo ahlala emizimbeni yethu isikhathi eside, futhi uma igciwane libuya, ayalikhumbula futhi alwe nalo. Lawa yibutho lokuvikela elinolwazi, elihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuba une-COVID-19 ukuze la ma-antibodies akheke ngokwanele ukuze atholakale ngokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi unesifo, ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi sivivinyo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umphumela onembile kakhulu.
Ukuthi la ma-antibodies ahlala isikhathi esingakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Amazinga e-antibody angancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa noma ama-antibodies ephansi, amanye amaseli ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba (amaseli enkumbulo) "ayakhumbula" igciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthelelekile ngegciwane futhi, umzimba wakho ungasabela ngokushesha futhi uvimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwama-Antibody Futhi Ungakuqonda Kanjani?
Uma uya kohlolwa i-antibody, kunezindlela eziningana imiphumela ebuya ngazo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqonda.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlola | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi | Lokhu kukutshela kuphela ukuthi unawo yini ama-antibodies egazini lakho (aqondile/angemuhle). Akukutsheli ukuthi mangaki akhona enombolweni. |
| Ukuhlolwa Okulinganiselwe | Lokhu kubonisa izinga le-antibody, kodwa kusebenza kuphela kulolo vivinyo. Akunakuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa okuvela kwenye ilabhorethri. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kobuningi | Lokhu kunikeza inani eliqondile lama-antibodies egazini lakho. Le miphumela ingaqhathaniswa neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenani. Udokotela wakho angathola umbono omuhle wokuthi ayini amazinga e-antibody yakho ngokubheka lo mbiko. |
Uyiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbiko owutholayo uthini, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi usho ukuthini ngempela.Kuyimpoqo, ngoba noma ngabe kukhona izinga le-antibody, ucwaningo lusaqhubeka mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lokuvikela olunikezayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antibody?
- Uma kutholakala umphumela omuhle (+):
- Lokhu kusho ukuthi uke watheleleka nge-COVID-19 ngaphambilini, noma ukuthi umzimba wakho usungule ama-antibodies ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela owawutholile.
- Nakuba lokhu kungakunikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela, ungacabangi ukuthi uphephile ngokuphelele . Ngisho noma une-antibodies, usengagula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuzigcina uhlanzekile .
- Uma kutholakala umphumela ongemuhle (-):
- Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze ube ne-COVID-19.
- Ngisho noma uke wagula, cishe awuzange ube nesikhathi esanele sokuba umzimba wakho ukhiqize ama-antibodies ngoba ubhale ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Izinga lama-antibodies akhiqizwa emzimbeni wakho lingase libe liphansi kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungalithola.
- Uhlobo lwe-antibody olukhiqizwa umuthi wokugomela owutholile lungase luhluke kohlobo lwe-antibody olutholwa ukuhlolwa kwakho.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kunganikeza umphumela ongalungile. Isibonelo, ungase ube nama-antibodies kwenye i-coronavirus ebangele umkhuhlane ovamile ngaphambili, okwenza ukuhlolwa kube nomphumela ongalungile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela ongalungile." Futhi, ukuhlolwa kungabonisa umphumela ongalungile yize empeleni unama-antibodies. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela ongalungile."
Ubani okufanele athathe lolu vivinyo lwe-Antibody?
Noma ubani onentshisekelo angahlolwa uma okwamanje engenazo izimpawu ze-COVID-19. Kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo:
- Uma uke waqinisekiswa ngaphambilini ukuthi une-COVID-19, thola ukuthi unama-antibodies emzimbeni wakho manje.
- Uma ungakaze ube ne-COVID-19, kodwa usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
- Uma usuthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 futhi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi umzimba wakho usabele kanjani kuwo.
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Angachaza ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele nokuthi ungakuhumusha kanjani imiphumela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-COVID-19 kubheka ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize yini ama-antibodies ngenxa yokutheleleka noma umuthi wokugomela wangaphambilini.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa akukwazi ukubona ukuthi unesifo se-COVID-19 okwamanje . Kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR noma kwe-Antigen ngalokho.
- Ukuhlolwa okuhle kusho ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi kuyisivikelo esingu-100%. Qhubeka ulandela imikhuba emihle yezempilo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ithini, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze ayiqonde ngokugcwele futhi ufunde ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe.
- Amazinga e-antibody angancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ukuthola imithamo yokugomela eqinisayo kungasiza ekugcineni amasosha omzimba ephezulu.
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