Wake wanamathela ekuxubheni amazinyo akho uzibuza, 'Ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu?' Noma wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho ifuna ukusho amagama kodwa inenkinga yokusebenzisa umlomo nolimi ngendlela efanele? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga ejulile kunalokho esikucabangayo. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, i-apraxia . Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu. Ake sichaze konke ngamagama alula.
Iyini ngempela i-apraxia?
Kalula nje, i-apraxia yisimo sezinzwa lapho udinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okuthile, kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza. Into exakile ukuthi abukho ubuthakathaka emisipheni obudingekayo ukuze wenze lokho kunyakaza, futhi unolwazi nesifiso sokukwenza.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Ubuchopho bakho bufana nomphathi wenkampani. Imisipha esezingalweni nasemilenzeni yakho yizisebenzi. Ngisho noma umphathi (ubuchopho) enikeza umyalo wokwenza umsebenzi, umyalezo awuhambi kubasebenzi (imisipha) ngendlela efanele. Yilokho okwenzekayo ku-apraxia. Ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, umzimba awukwazi ukwakha kahle ukulandelana kwemiyalo edingekayo ukuze wenze ukunyakaza okuthile.
Kuyini i-Dyspraxia?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge -dyspraxia . Lolu uhlobo oluthambile lwe-apraxia. Ngokuvamile luqala ebuntwaneni. Lubangela izinkinga ngokunyakaza nokuxhumana. Lungathinta izinto ezifana nokugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhala kahle, noma ukubopha izintambo zakho zezicathulo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ikhono lokunyakaza alilahleki ngokuphelele, kodwa kunalokho liyaphazamiseka ngezinga elithile. Kodwa-ke, ku-apraxia, ikhono lokwenza eminye imigudu lingalahleka ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-apraxia?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-apraxia. Ngayinye ithinta umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuze lokhu kube lula ukukuqonda, ake sibheke leli thebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-apraxia | Indlela okukuthinta ngayo kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulinganiselwa Kwenkulumo | Ngisho noma ufuna ukukhuluma, awukwazi ukuhambisa umlomo wakho, ulimi, noma izindebe zakho kahle ukuze wakhe amagama. Lokhu akusikho ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Kungaba khona ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo. |
| I-Oral Apraxia | Kunzima ukuhambisa ngamabomu izingxenye zomlomo, ulimi, izindebe, kanye nolwanga. Lokhu kuthinta ukukhuluma kanye nokudla nokuphuza. |
| I-Ideomotor Apraxia | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ungase ungakwazi ukulingisa into eyenziwa ngomunye umuntu (isib., ukushukumisa isandla sakho) noma ukwenza ukunyakaza ngokuyalwa (isib., ukwenza sengathi ushaya isando). |
| I-Apraxia Efanele | Ubuchopho abukwazi ukwakha uhlelo oludingekayo ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi ohilela izinyathelo eziningana, njengokuxubha amazinyo noma ukwenza ikhofi. |
| I-Limb-Kinetic Apraxia | Ubunzima bokuhambisa umunwe, ingalo, noma umlenze ngendlela oyifunayo. Isibonelo, ukungakwazi ukunamathisela ihembe. |
| I-Apraxia Yokwakha | Awukwazi ukudweba isithombe esilula, usikopishe, noma wenze into elula. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Apraxia ne-Aphasia?
Abantu bavame ukudida lezi zimo ezimbili, njengoba zombili zingenzeka ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwazo zombili.
I-Aphasia iyinkinga yolimi ethinta ikhono lokuqonda amagama, ukukhumbula amagama, ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokufunda.
Nokho, i-apraxia ayiyona inkinga ngokuqonda ulimi. Uyazi ukuthi yiliphi igama ofuna ukulisho, kodwa awukwazi ukuqala nokuqondisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha okudingekayo ukuze uphimisele lelo gama.
Kalula nje, i-aphasia iyinkinga 'esikhungweni solimi' sobuchopho. I-Apraxia iyinkinga ohlelweni 'lokuhlela ukunyakaza' olusuka ebuchosheni luye emlonyeni.
Yiziphi izimpawu zomuntu one-apraxia?
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza ngamabomu, naphezu kokuba namandla ngokomzimba. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umonakalo uphi ebuchosheni .
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-Apraxia yobuntwana yokukhuluma:
- Ukukhuluma kabi akuvamile kakhulu ebuntwaneni.
- Kwenza imisindo embalwa kuphela.
- Ukukhuluma ngaphandle kokwenza imisindo, njengezinhlamvu zokuqala zegama.
- Ukusho igama ngendlela efanele kanye, kodwa ungakwazi ukulisho ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi esilandelayo.
- Ukuzama ukuveza imibono ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda noma ngokubonisa izimpawu kunokuba ukhulume.
Izimpawu ze-Apraxia Yokukhuluma Yomuntu Omdala:
- Ekhuluma kancane kakhulu.
- Kufana nokuthi 'ikhishi' uma usho 'inkukhu', noma usho elinye igama esikhundleni salelo olishoyo.
- Uma uzama ukusho igama, izindebe nolimi kuyahambahamba, kubonakala sengathi kufuna amagama (g ROP ing).
- Ukukwazi ukusho amagama noma imishwana evamile efana nokuthi 'sawubona' ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, singase siholele ekungakwazini ukwenza noma yimuphi umsindo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?
I-Apraxia yenzeka lapho izingxenye zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi i-parietal lobe, zingasebenzi kahle. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukulimala kobuchopho.
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Ukulimala Ekhanda
- Izimo ezifana ne -dementia
- Isimila Sobuchopho
Kodwa-ke, imbangela eqondile yokuphazamiseka kokukhuluma ebuntwaneni ayikakaziwa . Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nemisipha edingekayo ukuze kukhulunywe. Izimbangela zofuzo kanye nokukhubazeka kobuchopho kusaphenywa.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-apraxia?
Akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa okungakuxilonga ngokunembile lokhu. Udokotela wakhoKufinyelelwa esiphethweni ngemva kokuhlola wena noma ingane yakho nokutadisha ngokucophelela izimpawu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile, njengokuxubha amazinyo akho nokukama izinwele zakho. Uzophinde enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
- Ukuhlola ukusebenza kobuchopho: Kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ezintweni ezifana nenkumbulo, ulimi, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Uma kukhona izinsolo zokulimala kobuchopho, kungacelwa i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umonakalo ukuphi nokuthi ukude kangakanani.
I-apraxia yenkulumo yasebuntwaneni ivame ukuhlonzwa yisazi sezifo zolimi lokukhuluma . Bazokhuluma nengane, bayitshele igama elifanayo izikhathi eziningana, bese behlola umlomo wengane, ulimi, nezindebe ukuze bathole ukuxilongwa. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuhlonza lesi simo kuze kube yilapho ingane isineminyaka okungenani emibili ubudala.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-apraxia?
Okokuqala, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-apraxia okwamanje . Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekuphatheni lesi simo, zinciphise izimpawu ngezinga elikhulu, futhi zisize abantu baphile impilo evamile.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Uma unenkinga yokunyakaza kwezitho zakho, sikunikeza izivivinyo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze sikusize.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuhlanza amazinyo, ukugqoka, nokudla ngokuzimela futhi.
- Ukwelashwa Kolimi Lokukhuluma: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kokukhuluma. Izingane zingadinga ukwelashwa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngesonto.
Ekwelapheni ukukhuluma, kwenziwa izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Prakthiza ukuphimisela imisindo namagama ngokuphindaphindiwe.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukusho amagama ngokuhlala phambi kwesibuko bese ubheka ukuthi umlomo wakho uhamba kanjani.
- Ukuzama ukukhuluma ngesikhathi ngesigqi noma ngomculo.
- Ezimweni lapho ukukhuluma kunzima kakhulu, baqeqeshwa nokusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla noma amadivayisi kagesi njengamakhompyutha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Apraxia ayiyona ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kodwa inkinga yezinzwa eyenzeka lapho kuthunyelwa imiyalo esuka ebuchosheni iye emisipheni.
- Lesi simo singathinta imisebenzi elula, enezinyathelo eziningi njengokukhuluma, ukuhambisa izitho zakho, noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho.
- I-Aphasia kanye ne-aphasia yizimo ezimbili. I-Aphasia iyinkinga yolimi.
- Nakuba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, izimpawu zingaphathwa kahle kakhulu ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, futhi ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngenkulumo.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze nixoxe ngale ndaba futhi nithole iseluleko nesiqondiso esifanele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho