Ingabe izinzwane zomntwana wakho ziyaphakama uma uzihlikihla ezithendeni zakhe? Lokho kungaba uphawu lweBabinski!

Bomama nobaba, wake waphawula ukuthi uma uhlikihla kancane iphansi lengane yakho, uzwane lwakhe olukhulu luyaphakama kanti ezinye izinzwane zakhe ziyasabalala? Akumangalisi yini? Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi uphawu lweBabinski. Lokhu empeleni kuyinto evamile ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kuyini. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.

Iyini iBabinski Sign?

Kalula nje, uphawu lweBabinski luyimpendulo eyenzeka lapho intende yengane yakho inyakaziswa noma kukhona okuthile okuhambayo ematheni onyawo lwayo. Uzwane olukhulu lwengane luzogoba kanti ezinye izinzwane zizosabalala njengefeni. Akumangalisi lokho?

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini "i-reflex". I-reflex yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi sicabange ngayo, ku-stimulus. Cabanga nje, uma othile ethinta amehlo akho ngokuzumayo ngento ethile, uvala amehlo akho ngokuzenzakalelayo, akunjalo? Lokho kuyinto efana naleyo. Esibonakalisweni sikaBabinski, i-stimulus ihlikihla iphansi lonyawo. Lezi yizinto ezenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, hhayi izinto esizenzayo ngamabomu.

Isibonakaliso sikaBabinski siwukuhlolwa okwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana lusebenza kanjani, okubizwa ngokuthi i-plantar reflex . Ukuhlolwa kwe-plantar reflex kungenye yezivivinyo eziningi zezinzwa ezizokwenziwa udokotela wengane yakho ukuhlola ukusebenza kobuchopho bomntwana wakho, izinzwa, kanye nomgogodla.

I-plantar reflex ihlolwa ngokufaka ingcindezi ematheni onyawo. Udokotela uzofaka ingcindezi kancane esithendeni somntwana, iye ozwaneni oluncane, bese esuka lapho iye ozwaneni olukhulu. Uma uzwane olukhulu luphakanyisiwe kanti ezinye izinzwane zisabalele, sithi kukhona "uphawu lukaBabinski."

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sikaBabinski sivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sibonakaliso sikhona ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili noma kubantu abadala, kusho ukuthi kungase kube nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zabo, okungukuthi, ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.

Lesi sibonakaliso saqala ukutholwa ngo-1896 ngudokotela wezinzwa uJoseph Babinski. Yingakho siqanjwe ngaye. Ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa nangokuthi "i-extensor plantar reflex."

Kungani kwenzeka lesi sibonakaliso sikaBabinski?

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo, sidinga ukwazi okuncane ngesimiso sethu sezinzwa. Kukhona indlela ekhethekile yemicu yezinzwa egijima isuka ebuchosheni bethu iye emgogodleni wethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthiIbizwa ngokuthi i-Corticospinal Tract (CST). Yilokhu okusisiza ukuthi sinyakaze, okungukuthi, sinyakaze izitho zethu zomzimba. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lena yindlela ebalulekile ethwala imiyalo yokunyakaza isuka ebuchosheni iye emgogodleni.

Odokotela bahlola impilo yale ndlela yomgogodla (CST) ngokuhlola i-plantar reflex nokufuna uphawu lwe-Babinski. Uma ingcindezi ifakwa ematheni onyawo lomntwana, imicu yezinzwa ithwala lolo lwazi ngale ndlela iye emgogodleni nasebuchosheni. Ubuchopho bube sebuphendula ngokutshela umlenze ukuthi unyakaze.

I-corticospinal tract (CST) yezingane ezincane ayikavuthwa ngokugcwele , okungukuthi, ayikavuthwa ngokugcwele. Kufana nesikhathi esithathayo ukuze isitshalo esincane sikhule sibe umuthi omkhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu kungavuthwa ukuthi izingane ezincane zibona uphawu lwe-Babinski. Kodwa njengoba izingane zikhula, lolu hlobo lwe-corticospinal tract (CST) nalo luyavuthwa futhi lukhule. Bese kuthi, cishe eminyakeni emibili, lolu phawu lwe-Babinski luyanyamalala.

Ngakho-ke iyini le plantar grasp reflex?

I-reflex ethatha indawo yesibonakaliso sikaBabinski ngemva kweminyaka emibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-Plantar Grasp Reflex . Uma ubeka umunwe wakho ngaphansi kwezinzwane zengane yakho, izogoqa izinzwane zayo ngokuzenzakalelayo eduze komunwe wakho, njengokungathi iyawubamba. Le reflex ihlala nathi kuze kube yilapho isikhulile. Lena impendulo evamile ku-Plantar Reflex kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Lokhu kwazisa udokotela ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lusebenza kahle.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kophawu lweBabinski kanye ne-Plantar Grasp Reflex yindlela izinzwane ezihamba ngayo. Kufana nokuvula nokuvala iswishi yokukhanyisa:

• Uphawu lukaBabinski: Iminwe iya phezulu nangaphandle, njengokungathi uvula iswishi yokukhanyisa.
• I-Plantar Grasp Reflex: Izinzwane zigoba phansi. Njengokucima iswishi yokukhanyisa.

Uyawuqonda umehluko? Kwesinye isimo phezulu, kwesinye phansi.

Uphawu lweBabinski lunyamalala nini?

Ngokuvamile, uphawu lweBabinski luyanyamalala lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izingane eziba nalo lapho zineminyaka emibili ubudala. Ezinye izingane zingase zilahlekelwe yilolu hlobo lokusabela kusenesikhathi, ngisho naphakathi nonyaka wokuqala.

Ingabe abantu abadala bangaba nophawu lweBabinski? Kuthiwani uma benalo?

Yebo, uma umuntu omdala noma ingane engaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala inophawu lweBabinski, lokho kubonisa inkinga ngeSistimu yabo Yezinzwa Ephakathi (CNS)., okusho ukuthi kube nomonakalo othile ezingxenyeni zobuchopho noma zomgogodla ezilawula ukunyakaza.

Nazi ezinye zezimo zesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS) ezingabangela ukuthi i-reflex ye-Babinski ibonakale ngemva kweminyaka emibili:

• I-ALS ( i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) - Lesi yisifo esibangela ukuba imisipha ibe buthaka kancane kancane.
• Isimila sobuchopho
• I-Meningitis - Lokhu kusho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho.
• I-Multiple Sclerosis - Isifo esonakalisa imithambo yegazi.
• Izimo zokuwohloka kwemizwa, njengesifo i- Alzheimer 's, yizimo lapho isimiso sezinzwa siwohloka kancane kancane.
• Ukulimala komgogodla.
• Isifo sohlangothi .

Lezi zimo zingabangela ukuthi kuvele uphawu lweBabinski kumuntu omdala.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Plantar Reflex kwenziwa kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-plantar reflex kuyindlela esheshayo nengenabuhlungu yokuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu lwe-Babinski. Kungenziwa udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezinzwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezempilo, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinzwa kwabantu abadala okusolwa ukuthi banenkinga yesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS).

Nansi indlela lokhu kuhlolwa okwenziwa ngayo:

1. Okokuqala, udokotela uzocela wena noma ingane yakho ukuthi nikhumule izicathulo namasokisi bese nihlala noma nilala phansi.

2. Bese, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibuthakathaka - isibonelo, umshini wokucindezela ulimi noma isando esishintshashintshayo - iphansi lonyawo linyakaziswa kancane, ngokunyakaza kokuphulula, phezulu kusukela esithendeni kuya phansi kozwane olukhulu.

3. Uma enza kanjalo, udokotela uzobheka ukuthi uzwane olukhulu luyaphakama yini (dorsiflexion) nokuthi ezinye izinzwane zisabalele yini.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinzwane ezingaphansi kwezinhlanu, noma uma kukhona omunye umphumela ematheni onyawo, kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola i-Babinski reflex.

Lokhu kunyakaza kwe-reflex kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela eshukumisa ithuluzi eduze konyawo. Umphumela ungaba "oqondile" noma "ongemuhle".

Iyini isibonakaliso "esihle" sikaBabinski?

Uphawu "oluhle" lweBabinski lusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-plantar reflex, uzwane lwakho olukhulu luyaphakanyiswa kanti ezinye izinzwane zakho ziyasabalala.

Khumbula, uphawu "oluhle" lweBabinski luvamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.Kodwa uma "kukhona" ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili noma kubantu abadala, akuvamile. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo sesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS).

Kuyini i-reflex ye-plantar "engemihle"?

I-"negative" plantar reflex isho ukuthi izinzwane zakho azizange zisabele esivivinyweni se-plantar reflex, noma ukuthi izinzwane zakho zigobile esikhundleni sokukhuphuka (plantar grasp reflex).

Ukuhlolwa kwe-plantar reflex "engemihle" kufanele kube okuvamile ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ezinye izingane zingase zilahlekelwe yi-Babinski reflex ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili bese zithola i-plantar grasp reflex.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabikho nhlobo ukunyakaza. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona ubuthakathaka endleleni umgogodla wakho noma wengane yakho othumela ngayo imiyalezo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ingane yakho encane inezindlela eziningi ezintsha zokusabela. Cishe ufunda ngazo ndawonye. Ungase uqale uqaphele uphawu lweBabinski ngengozi, mhlawumbe ngenkathi ugeza ingane yakho futhi uhlikihla izinyawo zayo, noma ngenkathi uyikitaza ukuze ihleke. Uzomangala ukuthi izinzwane zayo zihamba kanjani uma uhlikihla izinyawo zayo. Bese kuba mnandi ukuthi ubuchopho nemisipha yengane yakho kusebenzelana kanjani ukuze lokhu kuqhubeke.

Le reflex ehlolwayo isiza odokotela baqonde ukuthi ubuchopho bomntwana wakho kanye nomgogodla wakhe kukhulumisana kanjani. Le reflex iyanyamalala phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala.

Uma ungazelele ubona ukuthi ingane yakho inalesi sibonakaliso sikaBabinski ngisho noma isineminyaka emibili ubudala, ungesabi. Tshela udokotela wengane yakho ngakho. Bangakusiza ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo, uma kudingeka.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula njalo, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Isibonakaliso sikaBabinski , i-plantar reflex, i-infant reflexes, isimiso sezinzwa, intuthuko yobuchopho, impilo yengane, ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa