Umuthi womkhuhlane nokukhwehlela: i-Brompheniramine; i-Pseudoephedrine; i-Dextromethorphan

Ingabe nawe uhlushwa umkhuhlane ovamile, ikhala elivalekile, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyacasula ngempela uma zonke lezi zimpawu zihlangana? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emithathu engasetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Igama lalo muthi yiBrompheniramine ; iPseudoephedrine ; iDextromethorphan .

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Kalula nje, lolu uju oluqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi.

1. I-Brompheniramine: Lolu uhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Lunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuphuma kwekhala, amehlo alumayo, nokuthimula.

2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nama-sinus , okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

3. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela okomile .

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi emithathu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane wakho, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokukhwehlela. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi le mithi ilawula izimpawu kuphela. Ngeke yelaphe ukutheleleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isibonelo, uma umkhuhlane wakho ubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ungadinga eminye imithi, njengemithi elwa namagciwane .

Ungawubona lo muthi emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge -Anaplex ne-Anaplex DMX . Kodwa ungatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwamanye amagama. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:Ngoba udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma uzokunikeza enye indlela.

• Uma kukhona ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) (isifo lapho amazinga kashukela egazini enyuka khona).
• Uma une -glaucoma (ukucindezeleka okukhulu esweni).
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zesistimu yokuphefumula (isib. i-asthma, i-COPD) .
• Uma unesifo se-prostate .
• Uma unezilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zamathumbu.
• Uma usebenzise uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (njenge-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) lokugula kwengqondo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani komzimba ne-brompheniramine, i-pseudoephedrine, i-dextromethorphan, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo kulo muthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma utshela udokotela wakho la maqiniso ngqo, anganquma ukuthi angakunika yini lo muthi ngokuphephile noma cha.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lo muthi uyisiraphu ephuzwayo. Yithathe njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

• Kufanele ushukumise ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.
• Sebenzisa isirinji somlomo esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile, isipuni sokulinganisa, noma idropha ukuze ulinganise inani eliqondile lomuthi. Uma ungenaso, cela usokhemisi wakho akunike sona. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezivamile. Azinembile futhi zingabangela ukudlula ngokweqile.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi:

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa odokotela izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucophelela bese wenza njengoba ekutshela.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:

Abantu abadala bangase bazizwe kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke kufanele banikezwe imithamo emincane kunokujwayelekile .

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile):

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Lona akuwona umuthi okufanele uthathwe njalo, nsuku zonke. Usetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka . Okusho ukuthi, kuphela uma isifo siqala futhi izimpawu zikhona. Ngakho-ke, inkulumo ethi "uphuthelwe ukuya esikhathini" ayisebenzi kulokhu.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye nalomuthi. Ungayithathi le brompheniramine maleate uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo:

• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot ( isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• I-MAOIs ( isb. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• U-Ozanimod

Ngaphezu kwale mithi, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana (isabela) naloluju. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo futhi:

• Utshwala
• Imithi ethile yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Imithi ephumuza imisipha yokuhlinzwa
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
• Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Ama-Phenothiazine (isib. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinjani.Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .

• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Qaphela uma usukuma ngokuzumayo, noma uma uvuka endaweni ohleli kuyo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi futhi bukhulise imiphumela emibi.
• Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Ungayilapha ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca uswidi oqinile, noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho .

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma kuchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi .
• Ukuquleka (ukuquleka) `(Ukuquleka)` .
• I-Serotonin Syndrome: Lokhu kungabangela ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuquleka, ukubanda, nokuhlanza. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.
• Unenkinga yokuchama .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Ukungaphumuli, ukukhathazeka (`Ukukhathazeka`)
• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomile
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

• Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini elangeni eliqondile.
• Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ngingayilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi?

Ukumane ulahle umuthi emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuwulahla endlini yangasese akuyona indlela efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

• Thatha lo muthi uye endaweni enohlelo lokubuyisela imithi. Ungathola ukuthi zikhona yini izindawo ezinjalo ngokubuza ekhemisi lakho noma emaphoyiseni.
• Uma lokhu kungenzeki, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma incwajana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi lo muthi kufanele ulahlwe yini kudoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ithi kuphephile ukuyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha umuthi ebhodleleni uwuxube nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.

Sicela uqaphele: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-brompheniramine; i-pseudoephedrine; i-dextromethorphan, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu eqeda izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokukhwehlela.

• Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngenani elibekiwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela ngoba kungabangela ukozela.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane.
• Lokhu akulaphi ukutheleleka, kulawula izimpawu kuphela.

Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Hlala uphilile!

` I-Brompheniramine, i-pseudoephedrine, i-dextromethorphan, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukungezwani komzimba, imithi