Uma uzizwa ugula kancane, unomkhuhlane, noma ukhwehlela, ungase uzibuze, “O, ingabe le yi-COVID -19 ?” Akujwayelekile lokho? Kodwa esikhundleni sokwethuka ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, indlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uke watheleleka yini yileli gciwane ukuhlolwa . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuhlolwa kwe-COVID, ukuthi hlobo luni, ukuthi obani okufanele bahlolwe, nokuthi yini okufanele bayenze uma umbiko ubuya.
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Ubani okufanele ahlolelwe i-Covid?
Ngokuvamile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubhale isivivinyo esimweni esinjengalesi:
- Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID: Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula , kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.
- Uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-COVID: Uma othile ekhaya lakho, umngane, noma endaweni yokusebenza ehlolwe ukuthi une-COVID, nawe kufanele uhlolwe. Kodwa khumbula, imiphumela enembile kakhulu ingatholakala kuphela uma umuntu engenazo izimpawu futhi exhumane nomuntu okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 .
- Uma uhlela uhambo oluya phesheya: Amanye amazwe adinga umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-COVID ukuze ungene, ngakho hlola imithetho yezwe olivakashelayo kusenesikhathi.
Abanye abantu bangase batheleleke nge-COVID kodwa bangakhombisi zimpawu, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukuthi uhlolwe.
| Ukukhwehlela okomile | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha | Ukukhathala |
| Ukulahlekelwa iphunga noma ukunambitha | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ikhala elibandayo noma elicijile | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-Covid ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa ezithola igciwane elibizwa nge -SARS-CoV-2, elibangela i-COVID-19.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR (Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule / ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR)
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen okusheshayo
Iyini i-PCR test?
Lolu vivinyo olunembe kakhulu noluthembekile lwe-COVID-19, yingakho lubizwa ngokuthi "izinga legolide." Luhilela ukuhlola isampula yekhala lakho noma umphimbo ukuthola izakhi zofuzo zegciwane, noma RNA elebhu.
Isampula ivame ukuthathwa ngokufaka i-cotton swab emakhaleni akho bese uyizungeza isikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi ifakwa ijule kancane ekhaleni. Lokhu kuyacasula kancane, kodwa akubuhlungu. Kungathatha amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.
Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Antigen (RAT)?
Lolu vivinyo esivame ukulwenza ekhaya, noma lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “ukuzihlola.” Lubheka izingcezu zamaprotheni ezibizwa ngokuthi (Antigen) ebusweni begciwane. Kufana nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Uthatha isampula ekhaleni lakho, ulifake oketshezini olusekhithini lokuhlola, bese ubona imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa.
| Isici | Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR | Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Antigen (RAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukunemba | Kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu legciwane lingatholakala emzimbeni. | Kuhle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba 'yiphutha elingelona iqiniso' noma ngabe igciwane likhona. |
| Isivinini | Kuthatha amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu. | Umphumela uyatholakala zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-30. |
| Ngingayitholaphi? | Kuphela esibhedlela noma elabhorethri yezokwelapha (elabhorethri). | Ungakwenza ngisho nasekhaya. |
Ukuhlolwa Kwama-Antibody
Lokhu kuhlukile ezivivinyweni ezimbili okuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngegazi. Kubheka ama-antibodies emzimbeni wakho akhiqizwe ngokumelene negciwane le-Covid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu kuhlola kukhombisa ukuthi uke waba naleli gciwane esikhathini esidlule , kunokuba kukhombisa ukuthi uthelelekile yini njengamanje .
Wenzani uma kufika umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Indlela okufanele wenze ngayo izohluka kuye ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenzile.
Uma umphumela ulungile
Lokhu kusho ukuthi unegciwane le-COVID emzimbeni wakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele wenze lezi zinto:
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma usukhulile noma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo .
- Hlala ekhaya ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane kwabanye.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nabanye abantu endlini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono uma ungahlala ekamelweni elihlukile.
- Ngisho nasekhaya, gqoka imaski uma uphakathi kwabanye abantu.
- Ungabelani ngezitsha zakho ezisetshenzisiwe, izinkomishi, noma amathawula nabanye.
- Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo.
- Yazisa labo okade useduze nabo muva nje ngemiphumela yakho.
Uma izimpawu zakho seziphelile futhi ungabi nomkhuhlane okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane, ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile. Kodwa-ke, kusengumqondo omuhle ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugqoka imaski lapho usesidlangalaleni, kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-5.
Uma umphumela ungemuhle
Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane alitholakalanga emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi uhlola. Uma ungenazo izimpawu, cishe awunayo i-COVID. Kodwa-ke, uma kuwukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-antigen, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba umphumela "ongemuhle".
Uma unombiko omubi kodwa uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Angase akucele ukuthi uhlole i-PCR.
Kuyini isimo esiphuthumayo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-COVID noma cha, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ingcindezi esifubeni
- Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphapheme ngenxa yokozela
- Ukushintsha kombala wezindebe noma ubuso okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumpunga
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID noma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu othelelekile, hlolelwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR yikho okunembe kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Rapid Antigen (RAT), nakuba kushesha, ngezinye izikhathi kunganikeza imiphumela emibi engamanga.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi unegciwane, hlala ekhaya ngokushesha, uzihlukanise, bese wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka naphezu komphumela omubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba , kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
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