Sonke siyazi "ngomkhuhlane ovamile" esivame ukuwuthola. Kodwa "umkhuhlane" yisifo esingaba sibi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sibe yingozi. Singabangela ubuhlungu bomzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhwehlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokuvuka izinsuku eziningi. Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuzivikela kulo mkhuhlane ukuthola uMjovo Womkhuhlane minyaka yonke. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Ubani okufanele nakanjani athole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?
Kalula nje, kungcono ukuthi
wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala athole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu uma bethola umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungawugomi laba bantu.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: umkhuhlane ufana nesivakashi esingamenywanga nesicasulayo. Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ufana nokukhiya umnyango ngaphambi kokuba isivakashi sifike. Amathuba okuba isivakashi singene ancishiswe kakhulu.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi. Abantu abakulezi zigaba kufanele nakanjani bakhulume nodokotela wabo futhi bagonywe.
| Amaqembu Asengozini Enkulu | Kungani ukugoma kubalulekile kubo? |
|---|
| Izingane ezincane (ikakhulukazi lezo ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-5) | Amasosha omzimba ezingane ezincane asebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke umkhuhlane ungabangela izimo ezimbi njenge-pneumonia. |
| Omama abakhulelwe | Lo mjovo uvikela umama kanye nomntwana ongakazalwa. Lokhu kuvikela kuyaqhubeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. |
| Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala | Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba ayawohloka ngokwemvelo njengoba umuntu ekhula, izinkinga ezibangelwa umkhuhlane zingenzeka kakhulu. |
| Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Umkhuhlane ungaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-asthma, kanye nesifo sezinso. |
| Abantu abasemakhaya asebekhulile noma emakhaya asebekhulile | Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bahlala endaweni eyodwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokusabalala kwezifo. |
Obani okungafanele bagonywe futhi obani okufanele baqaphele
Kunezikhathi lapho lo muthi wokugoma ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ungawutholi umuthi wokugomela:
- Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala: Amasosha omzimba azo awakakulungeli lokhu.
- Abantu abaye baba nokungezwani okukhulu nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane noma ezinye izithako zawo: Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu emthini wokugomela wangaphambilini, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uwuthole futhi.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa:
- Uma une-allergy yamaqanda : Imithi eminingi yokugoma manje isiphephile kubantu abane -allergy yamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uke waba nomlando we-Guillain-Barré syndrome ( GBS ): Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Uma unomlando walokhu, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela.
- Uma ungazizwa kahle njengamanje: Ungawutholi umuthi wokugoma uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane . Kungcono ukuwuthola uma usululame kancane.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugonywa?
Igciwane lomkhuhlane lisakazeka ngokushintshashintsha okuncane minyaka yonke. Yingakho kudingeka kunikezwe umuthi omusha wokugomela minyaka yonke. ESri Lanka, umkhuhlane uvame ukusabalala kakhulu ngezikhathi ezimbili zemvula.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthola umuthi wokugomela ngokushesha nje lapho usutholakala, okungcono ngo-Okthoba. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yomkhuhlane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ungakwazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola umuthi wokugomela ngoJanuwari noma kamuva, usazokunikeza isivikelo.
Into eyinhloko ukuthola umuthi wokugomela okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ingabe umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ubangela ngempela umkhuhlane?
Lona umbuzo obuzwa abantu abaningi futhi ungomunye wemibono eyiphutha kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi.
Cha. Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane akukwenzi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi uthole umkhuhlane.
Isizathu ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezingasebenzi (ezibulewe) noma ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungavuselela kuphela amasosha omzimba wakho. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi wokugoma uqeqesha umzimba kuphela ukwenza ama-antibodies okulwa negciwane langempela lomkhuhlane uma lifika. Ngakho-ke, awekho amathuba okuthi ugula ngenxa yomjovo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
Imiphumela emibi yomjovo womkhuhlane: Imiphumela emibi evamile nemincane (ephela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2)
Izimpawu ezimbi (kodwa ezingavamile kakhulu) ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo (iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze - ETU)
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu , noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
- Iphunga lomzimba
- Umkhuhlane omncane (umkhuhlane omncane)
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
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- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuhosha kwezwi
- Ukuvuvukala eduze kwamehlo noma izindebe
- Ama-Hives
- Ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukuphaphatheka
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Isiyezi
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Usebenza kangakanani umuthi wokugoma?
Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyindlela
ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela ukuze ukuvikele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangomuthi wokugomela, kusenethuba elincane lokuthola umkhuhlane. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ososayensi benza izibikezelo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zegciwane ezizosakazeka minyaka yonke. Ngezinye izikhathi leso sibikezelo singase singabi neqiniso elingu-100%. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi
noma umuntu ethola umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile awubi mkhulu kangako. Azikho izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokugula okukhulu iphansi kakhulu. Akuyona yini inzuzo enkulu leyo?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane ukugula okungaba kubi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela kulokhu.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini, agonywe minyaka yonke.
- Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane awusoze wakubangela ukuthi uthole umkhuhlane. Uzobangela imiphumela emibi emincane ezophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane naphezu kokuthola umjovo, ubukhulu besifo kanye nengozi yezinkinga kunciphisa kakhulu.
- Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukugoma, impilo yokuvimbela
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