Ingabe ukudla amakinati kuyakugulisa? Ake sixoxe ngokungezwani komzimba namakinati!

Uma ucabanga ngokungezwani komzimba, cishe ucabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo abomvu, noma ukulunywa kancane esikhumbeni, akunjalo? Kodwa kunezinye izinto zokungezwani komzimba okudingeka uziqaphele kancane. Ukungezwani komzimba nama-peanut kungenye yazo. Lesi yisimo esingenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi futhi singathinta ngisho nokuphila kwakho. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba nama-peanut ahlale kude nokudla okuqukethe ama-peanut ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinselele kancane, ngoba ngisho nokudla esingacabangi ngakho kungaba nama-peanut.

Kwenzekani ngempela emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane?

Kalula nje, umzimba wakho unesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba . Kufana nebutho elivikela izwe lethu. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukulwa namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane ehlangana namaprotheni athile kuma-peanut, lesi simiso sokuzivikela komzimba siyashesha ngokweqile. Sicabanga ukuthi la ma-protein ayisitha esiyingozi. Ngakho-ke, sizama konke okusemandleni aso ukulwa nalesi "sitha." Yilapho izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziqala khona ukubonakala.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namantongomane?

Uma umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane edla okuthile okuqukethe amantongomane, umzimba wakhe ukhipha amakhemikhali anjenge-`(Histamine)`. Lezi yizizathu zezimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nomuntu ofanayo angabonisa izimpawu ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezingase zivele:

• Ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuthimula
• Ukuhosha kwezwi
• Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho unciphile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ukuhamba kabi kwamathumbu)
• Amehlo alumayo, anamanzi, noma avuvukele
• Amaqhubu abomvu, alumayo (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba) esikhumbeni
• Ukuvuvukala komzimba
• Ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi
• Isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuthakathaka (njengokuquleka)
• Ukuzizwa wesaba, ungakhululekile, sengathi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka

Okubalulekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukungezwani komzimba namantongomane kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela impilo okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis." Lokhu kungabangela ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, ukuncipha kwemigudu yomoya, kanye nokuvuvukala kolimi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Abantu abasengozini yokuba nokusabela okubi kangaka kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nohlelo oluphuthumayo futhi ugcine imithi edingekayo eduze.

Udokotela wenzani ngalokhu?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-allergy yama-peanut, cishe uzokuthumela kudokotela we-allergy.Uzothunyelwa kudokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Lowo dokotela uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi waba kanjani nokungezwani komzimba esikhathini esidlule nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu owazibona.

Ungabuza futhi ukuthi kukhona yini omunye emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba noma izimo ezifana ne-eczema noma i-asthma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Abacwaningi abakazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nalezi zinhlobo zokungezwani kokudla kanti abanye abanazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ochwepheshe angenza "ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba". Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola isikhumba sakho ukuze abone ukuthi inani elincane kakhulu lamakinati lisabela kanjani. Udokotela usebenzisa uketshezi olwenziwe ngama-peanut. Kulolu vivinyo, kwenziwa ukuklwebheka okuncane esikhumbeni sakho (kuzwakala sengathi kuyakhafula). Yileyo ndlela uketshezi oluncane lwamakinati olufakwa ngayo esikhumbeni sakho. Uma kukhona ukubomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala okuncane, kusho ukuthi ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani namakinati.

Ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu kokungezwani nokudla ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, kodwa uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, udokotela wakho angase akuyalele nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela uzokunika ukudla okuncane kakhulu ngokucophelela ukuze abone ukuthi une-allergy yini. Kodwa ungalokothi ukwenze lokhu ekhaya! Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kufanele lwenziwe kuphela endaweni lapho kunodokotela ochwepheshe. Ngoba bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngalokhu, futhi bangakunikeza nemithi ngokushesha uma usabela ngokuzumayo.

Uphatha kanjani ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ukugwema ukudla amantongomane . Lokho kusho ukuyeka konke ukudla okungase kube namantongomane, hhayi amantongomane kuphela. (Okunye ukudla kungase kungabi nambitheki njengamantongomane, kodwa kungase kube namantongomane! Ungakholelwa yini ukuthi amanye amasoso e-chili anamantongomane kuwo?)

Ukuze uhlale uphephile, udinga ukufunda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele ukuthi athini ngendlela enziwa ngayo. Okunye ukudla kungase kungabi namakinati, kodwa kungenziwa efektri efanayo eyenza okunye ukudla okuqukethe amamakinati. Inkinga ukuthi uma usebenzisa umshini ofanayo, amamakinati angaxutshwa ekudleni okungenamamakinati. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukungcola okuphambeneyo." Kufana nokuthi othile endlini yakho usakaze ibhotela lamakinati esinkweni sakho bese esakazela ijamu ngommese ofanayo. Ngakho amanye amamakinati angangena kujamu, akunjalo?

Ngemva kokubheka uhlu lwezithako zokudla, bheka izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi "kungaba namakinati" noma "ezikhiqizwe emishinini ehlanganyelwe namakinati ezihlahla noma ama-peanut." Kungcono kakhulu kubantu abanokungezwani nokudla kwamakinati ukugwema ukudla okunalezi zinkulumo kulebula.

Ezinye zezinhlobo zokudla eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies yamantongomane yilezi:

• Amakhukhi nezinto ezibhakiwe (isib. amakhekhe, amabhanisi)
• Izinhlobo zamaswidi (ushokoledi, i-toffee)
• ukhilimu oyiqhwa
• Amasosi

Khuluma nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuthi ungaqaphela kanjani lapho udla e-canteen yesikole noma endaweni yokudlela.

Yiba nohlelo lwesimo esiphuthumayo!

Uma une-allergy yama-peanut, udokotela wakho onguchwepheshe angakusiza wena nabazali bakho ukuthi nenze uhlelo lokuthi yini okufanele niyenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Bese kuthi, othisha bakho, umhlengikazi wesikole, umqeqeshi wakho wezemidlalo, abangane bakho - wonke umuntu udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayilindele nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela.

Uma kwenzeka leso simo esiyingozi (i-Anaphylaxis)` engikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni, futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, odokotela batusa ukuthi abantu abanokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane bahlale begcina imithamo emibili yomuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Epinephrine)` (i-epinephrine). Lo muthi `(Epinephrine)` ufika kudivayisi encane okulula ukuyiphatha (i-auto-injector). Wena nabazali bakho ninganquma ukuthi kufanele niwuphathe wena noma nibe nothile esikoleni onigcinele wona. Futhi, kufanele wazi umuntu ongakunika lo muthi.

Kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukugcina i-antihistamine eduze ukuze uthole ukusabela okuncane, okungenabuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, uma kwenzeka isimo esibi njenge-anaphylaxis, i-antihistamine ayisoze yathatha indawo ye-epinephrine.

Ngemva kokuthatha i-`(Epinephrine)`, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela noma kwesinye isikhungo sezokwelapha. Bazokuqapha okungenani amahora amane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kuyalawuleka futhi akuphinde kwenzeke.

Yini enye engidinga ukuyazi?

Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane, ungabi namahloni ngaso. Kubalulekile ukutshela abangani bakho, umndeni, abaqeqeshi, kanye nothisha besikole. Uma abantu abaningi bekwazi, kulapho-ke kungcono khona, ngoba bangakusiza ukuthi uhlale kude namantongomane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela uweta endaweni yokudlela ngalokhu, njengoba engakuxosha ekudleni okuqukethe amakinati. Futhi, umqeqeshi noma uthisha angakhetha ukudla okulula okungenawo amakinati eqenjini.

Kuhle ukuba nabantu abafana nabazali bakho abakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukudla amantongomane, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqala ukufunda ukuthi ungaziqaphela kanjani lezi zinto wedwa.

Ngamafuphi, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukungezwani komzimba nama-peanut akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula, kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, akukho okufanele ukwesabe.

• Qaphela izimpawu: Qaphela okwenzekayo.
• Bona udokotela: Qiniseka ukuthi unembile futhi uthole iseluleko.
• Gwema amantongomane: Funda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela. Cabanga futhi ngokuthi ``(ukungcola okuxubile)``.
• Yiba nohlelo oluphuthumayo: Gcina i-epinephrine eduze. Yazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Yazisa abanye: Lapho abantu abaseduze nawe bazi kabanzi ngalokhu, kulapho uphephile khona.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokusiza.

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