Ingabe singakhuluma nje nge-cerebral cortex, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubuchopho bethu busebenza ngendlela emangalisayo kangakanani? Lesi sitho esincane sinomthwalo wemfanelo wakho konke esikucabangayo, esikukhumbulayo, esikhulumayo, nesikuzwayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu nekhethekile yobuchopho. Leyo yingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-cerebral cortex . Ungesabi uma igama lizwakala lingokwesayensi kancane. Sizochaza lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda. Njengokukhuluma nomngane.

Iyini i-Cerebral Cortex?

Kalula nje, i-cerebral cortex iyisimbozo sangaphandle noma "igxolo" lobuchopho bethu . Ifana nekhasi le-orange, noma igxolo lomuthi, futhi lizungeze ubuchopho. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa kuthiwa " into empunga " ngezinye izikhathi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi le ngxenye yakhiwe kakhulu yimizimba yamangqamuzana ezinzwa . Uma lezi zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​​​zibukeka zimpunga kancane. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "into empunga."

Uyazi, le cortex yobuchopho ayiyona indawo ebushelelezi. Igobile kakhulu futhi inwetshiwe . Ifana neqabunga elicindezelwe lalahlwa. Uyazi ukuthi kungani ligobile kanjalo? Uma ligobile kanjalo, lingapakisha indawo enkulu yobuso endaweni encane. Okusho ukuthi, le mvelo egobile iyasiza ekwenzeni amangqamuzana amaningi ezinzwa kanye nokuxhumana endaweni encane ngaphakathi kwekhanda lobuchopho bethu. Leli "gxolo" alilikhulu kangako, lingamamilimitha ambalwa nje ubukhulu. Kodwa umsebenzi eliwenzayo uyamangalisa!

Khumbula ukuthi ungalibiza kanjani leli gama: "ce-re-bral cor-tex".

Iyini ingxenye enkulu yaleli "gobolondo" elincane?

Cabanga nje, ubungamangala ukuzwa ukuthi i-cerebral cortex ilawula konke okwenzayo phakathi nosuku lwakho. Kufana ne-CEO yobuchopho bethu . Le ngxenye inesibopho sezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi wethu wengqondo, okusho ukucabanga, ukufunda, ukukhumbula, ukusebenzisa ulimi, ukwenza izinqumo, nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko lokhu okwenzayo:

Ukucabanga nokwenza izinqumo

Zingaki izinto sonke esizicabangayo futhi esizithathayo nsuku zonke? Kusukela ekunqumeni ukuthi sizogqokani ekuseni kuya ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinkulu empilweni, i-cerebral cortex iyasiza kukho konke lokhu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuhlela, ukucabanga ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga, kanye nokwenza izinqumo.

Cabanga nje, uma uya esitolo uyothenga okuthile, ubheka uhlobo ngalunye, uqhathanise amanani, bese ukhetha olungcono kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-cerebral cortex yakho iyakusiza.

Ulimi nokuxhumana

I-cerebral cortex ibalulekile ekuqondeni ulimi esilusebenzisayo ukuxhumana nabanye, ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokufunda . Manje usungafunda futhi uqonde lesi sihloko, futhi ungaqonda futhi uphendule lokho umngane akushoyo ocingweni ngosizo lwalesi sigaba.

Inkumbulo nokufunda

I-cerebral cortex iyasebenza lapho sifunda into entsha, lapho siyikhumbula, nalapho sikhumbula izinkumbulo ezindala. Lena yingxenye egcina ulwazi olusha futhi iluthole lapho ludingeka . Yingxenye esisiza sikhumbule lokho esikufundile esikoleni futhi sifunde izintambo zomsebenzi omusha.

Ukuqonda imizwa

I-cerebral cortex ihlaziya futhi iqonde ulwazi esiluthola ezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu - amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, kanye nesikhumba - (ukubona, umsindo, iphunga, ukunambitha, kanye nokuthinta ). Lena yingxenye ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphele umbala nesimo sembali enhle, noma unambithe ukudla okumnandi.

Ukulawula ukunyakaza

Ukunyakaza esikwenzayo ngamabomu, njengokuhambisa izitho zethu, ukuhamba, ukubhala, nokukhahlela ibhola , kulawulwa yizindawo ezithile ze-cerebral cortex.

Ukunaka kanye nokuqonda

Le cortex yobuchopho ihilelekile nasezintweni ezifana nokuhlala ugxile kokuthile, ukuqaphela ukuthi singobani, sikuphi, nokuthi kwenzekani eduze kwethu (ukuqaphela) .

Ingabe i-cerebral cortex ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye?

Yebo, i-cerebral cortex ayifani yonke. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko, noma ama-lobes . Njengoba nje kukhona amakamelo ahlukene endlini, ngayinye yalezi zingxenye inemisebenzi yayo ethile. Kodwa lezi zingxenye azisebenzi zodwa, zisebenza ndawonye, ​​njengeqembu.

Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zingxenye ezine nokuthi zisho ukuthini:

1. I-lobe yangaphambili

Lesi yisifunda esingaphambili kwekhanda lethu, ngaphansi nje kwebunzi . Lesi yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke se-cerebral cortex.

• Imisebenzi eyinhloko: ukuhlela , ukwenza izinqumo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukukhuluma (indawo kaBroca), ukulawula ukuziphatha kwethu, ubuntu bethu, kanye nemizwa yethu , ukuqala ukunyakaza ngokuzithandela (ingxenye ye-motor cortex itholakala lapha).
• Isibonelo esilula: Wenza uhlelo lokufunda lokuhlolwa, uqala iphrojekthi entsha, uphikisana nomngane futhi uveza umbono wakho - zonke lezi zinto zenziwa lula yibunzi. Futhi kuthonya kakhulu ukuziphatha kwethu nendlela esiziphatha ngayo emphakathini .

2. I-Temporal Lobe

Le ngxenye itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda , eduze kwendlebe .

• Imisebenzi eyinhloko: ukuzwa, ukuqonda ulimi (indawo kaWernicke), inkumbulo, ukuqaphela ubuso, ukucubungula imizwa ethile.
• Isibonelo esilula: Uma ulalela ingoma futhi uyijabulela, uma ulalela othile ekhuluma futhi eyiqonda, uma ubona umngane wakudala ngokushesha nje lapho umbona, lena yingxenye ye-concha esebenza.

3. I-Parietal Lobe

Lokhu kutholakala ngemuva kwebunzi, phezulu nangemuva kwekhanda .

• Imisebenzi eyinhloko: Ukucubungula imizwa efana nokuthinta, izinga lokushisa, ubuhlungu, kanye nengcindezi. Futhi, ukuqwashisa ngendawo - okungukuthi, ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi izingxenye zomzimba wakho zikuphi. Kuhlobene futhi nokufunda kanye namakhono ezibalo.
• Isibonelo esilula: Uyazi ukuthi isandla sakho sikuphi ngisho noma sisebumnyameni, noma uyazi ukuthi udinga ukubamba indebe kanzima kangakanani. Ingxenye eseceleni iyasiza ezintweni ezinjalo.

4. I-Occipital Lobe

Lena yingxenye engemuva kwekhanda .

• Imisebenzi eyinhloko: Ngokuyinhloko ukucubungula ulwazi olubonakalayo – okungukuthi, ukuqonda lokho esikubonayo ngamehlo ethu (imibala, izimo, ukunyakaza).
• Isibonelo esilula: Uma ubheka indawo enhle, ufunda incwadi, noma ubuka ithelevishini, i-posterior cranial fossa yiyona esiza ubuchopho ukuthi buchaze lokho okubonayo.

Lezi zingxenye ezine zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisisize siphumelele ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Asikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi yazo!

Kwenzekani uma i-cerebral cortex yonakele?

Uma i-cerebral cortex, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, yonakele nganoma iyiphi indlela, ingabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Izinkinga ezivelayo zincike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yayo eyonakele nokuthi ingakanani.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Uma ingxenye engaphambili yobuchopho yonakele, ubuntu bomuntu bungashintsha, angaba nobunzima bokwenza izinqumo, angase angakwazi ukulawula imizwa yakhe, futhi angase angakwazi ukuhlela.
• Uma i-temporal lobe yonakele, inkumbulo ingase iphazamiseke, ukufunda izinto ezintsha kungaba nzima, futhi ukuqonda ulimi kungaba nzima.
• Uma i-parietal lobe yonakele, kungase kube nokwehla kwamandla okuzwa imizwa efana nokuthinta nobuhlungu, ukudideka ekuqondeni indawo (isb., ukudideka phakathi kwesokudla nesobunxele), kanye nobunzima bokufunda nokubhala.
• Ukulimala kwe-occipital lobe kungabangela ukukhubazeka kokubona, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokungaboni .

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zalolu hlobo lomonakalo. Izinto ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukulimala ekhanda, ukutheleleka kobuchopho, kanye nezimila zobuchopho kungalimaza i-cerebral cortex.

Kodwa kukhona futhi lokhu, ubuchopho bethu bunesilinganiso esithile "sokubumbana." Okusho ukuthi, uma kunomonakalo, ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho zingathatha omunye umsebenzi wengxenye eyonakele. Leli khono linamandla kakhulu esemncane. Kodwa-ke, uma kunomonakalo omkhulu, imiphumela ingaba yaphakade.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo enokungabaza noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Silivikela kanjani leli "gobolondo" eliyigugu lobuchopho bethu?

Kudingeka siyinakekele kahle i-cerebral cortex yethu, eyigugu kakhulu futhi ethinta yonke into ekuphileni kwethu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigcine ubuchopho bethu buphilile:

• Ukudla okunomsoco: Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okucebile ngamavithamini namaminerali (njengemifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, nenhlanzi) kubaluleke kakhulu ebuchosheni.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo: Ukuvivinya umzimba kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, okunikeza umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba emangqamuzaneni obuchopho.
• Lala ngokwanele: Ubuchopho buyazilungisa futhi bugcine izinkumbulo lapho silala. Ngakho-ke, ukulala kahle ebusuku amahora angu-7-8 kubalulekile.
• Hlala usebenza engqondweni: Kuhle ukuzibandakanya ezintweni eziphonsela ubuchopho bakho inselelo. Isibonelo, ukufunda okuthile okusha, ukufunda izincwadi, ukuxazulula amaphazili, noma ukufunda ulimi olusha.
• Gwema ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile: Lokhu kulimaza amangqamuzana obuchopho.
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nakho akukuhle ebuchosheni. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla kanye ne-yoga zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka.
• Ukuzivikela ekulimaleni ekhanda: Ukugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela lapho ugibela ibhayisikili noma udlala imidlalo ethile kungakusiza ekuvikeleni ekulimaleni ekhanda.

Ngokulandela lezi zinto, singagcina hhayi nje kuphela i-cerebral cortex yethu, kodwa nobuchopho bethu bonke buphilile.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, nansi izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• I-cerebral cortex iwungqimba olungaphandle lobuchopho bethu olusebenza imisebenzi eminingi esezingeni eliphezulu njengokucabanga, ukukhumbula, nokufunda. Ibizwa nangokuthi "into engwevu."
• Ihlukaniswe yaba ama-lobes amane.Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba: Ingaphambili, Isikhashana, I-Parietal, kanye ne-Occipital. Ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo othize.
• Lokhu kuhlobene cishe nakho konke, okuhlanganisa ukucabanga kwethu, ulimi, inkumbulo, imizwa, kanye nokunyakaza .
• Ukulimala kwe-cerebral cortex kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyivikela.
• Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukulala, umsebenzi wengqondo) kungavikela impilo yobuchopho bethu.
• Uma uke waba nokungabaza okuncane ngokusebenza kobuchopho bakho, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi ufunde okuthile okulula nokucacile ngale ngxenye emangalisayo yomzimba wethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cerebral Cortex. Ukuqaphela lezi zinto ezimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu kuzosisiza kakhulu ekuzivikeleni!

Ubuchopho, i-Cerebral Cortex, i-Cerebral Cortex, i-Gray Matter, Umsebenzi wobuchopho, i-Frontal Lobe, i-Conchae, i-Lateral Lobe, i-Posterior Lobe, Impilo yobuchopho