Ingabe nawe uthimula kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi lapho izihlahla ezikuzungezile ziqhakaza? Ingabe uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, impumulo evalekile, namehlo alumayo? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pollen allergy . Cishe ugwema impova ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uyigweme. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokho akwanele. Kufanele sisebenzise imithi ukulawula lezi zimpawu ezicasulayo. Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imithi engasiza ngalokhu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho!
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma kungumuthi othengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ongawuthenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
Cabanga nje, ungase ube nekhala elicijile kuphela. Noma ungase uthimule kuphela. Mhlawumbe nawe unamehlo alumayo kanye nakho kokubili. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokunquma ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ofanele izimpawu zakho. Futhi, eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Uma uthatha umuthi wesinye isimo, kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi lo muthi omusha uzodala izinkinga ngalowo muthi. Ngemva kokubheka konke lokhu ngokucophelela, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile nokungcono kakhulu.
Ama-Steroids Amakhala
Lezi yizifutho ezifuthwa ngqo ekhaleni. Lena yindlela yokuqala yokwelapha odokotela abayincomayo yokuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-'allergy rhinitis '. Lesi sifutho sinikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo, impumulo elumayo, kanye nokuthimula.
Nakuba ezinye izifutho ze-steroid zidinga ukunikezwa udokotela, ezinye ezifana ne-budesonide, i-fluticasone, ne-triamcinolone ziyatholakala ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuqala ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba iqale. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho ngaphambi kokuba kube kubi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isonto ukuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuke. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ngoba nje ungazange uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Khumbula, lawa ama-steroid asekhaleni. Ama-steroids omlomo awasetshenziswa kakhulu ekulweni nokungezwani kwamakhala okunje, kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine
Kalula nje, uma une-allergy, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Histamine." Le khemikhali, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-histamine," yiyo ebangela zonke lezo zimpawu ezicasulayo njengokuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.Imithi ye-antihistamine iyayekisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine.
Lokhu kuza ngesimo sephilisi kanye nesimo sokufutha ekhaleni. Uhlobo lwephilisi lulawula kakhulu ukulunywa, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Isifutho sekhala sinikeza impumuzo ezintweni ezifana nokuminyana kwekhala, ukulunywa, kanye nokuconsa kwangemuva kwekhala.
Kukhona futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaphilisi. Amanye akwenza ulale , kanti amanye awakwenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo (amagama emikhiqizo) | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-antihistamine angalalisi | I-Cetirizine (i-Zyrtec) I-Fexofenadine (i-Allegra) I-Loratadine (i-Claritin) | Lokhu cishe akubanga ukozela futhi cishe akubanga ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini yansuku zonke kanye nokushayela. |
| Ama-antihistamine abangela ubuthongo | I-Chlorpheniramine (i-Piriton) I-Diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) I-Brompheniramine | Lezi zingakwenza ulale kakhulu. Gwema ukuzithatha uma ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi zithathwe ebusuku. |
Ukuze uthole ama-antihistamine spray okusetshenziswa ekhaleni (njenge-`Azelastine`,` Olopatadine` ), kudingeka incwadi kadokotela.
Imithi enciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala (Ama-Decongestant)
Uma inkinga yakho eyinhloko ikhala elivalekile, le mithi ingasiza. Isebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi ekhaleni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Lokhu kutholakala ngefomu lethebhulethi kanye neliwuketshezi (`pseudoephedrine`, `phenylephrine`), kanye nesifutho samakhala (`oxymetazoline`).
Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungasebenzisi izifutho zokuvula umlomo ekhaleni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi. Uma uzisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ' ukuxinana kwe-rebound '. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi, impumulo yakho izovaleka kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Futhi, la maphilisi okuqeda ukuminyana angakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi. Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme , kufanele ugweme ukuthatha le mithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi enjalo bese ubuza ukuthi ikulungele yini.
Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha
Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-immunotherapy." Kalula nje, kufana 'nokuqeqesha' amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi angangeni ku-allergen (isib. impova).
Emijovweni yokungezwani komzimba , unikezwa inani elincane kakhulu lempova onayo, okuyandisa kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho wakha ukumelana nalezo mpova. Lokhu ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5.
Kulezi zinsuku, ngaphezu kwemithi yokugoma, kukhona namaphilisi asebenzisa izilimi ezingaphansi kwezilimi (njenge-`Grastek`, `Oralair`). Lawa asebenza ngendlela efanayo nemithi yokugoma. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abanye abantu bengaba nokusabela kokungezwani nalawa maphilisi, iphilisi lokuqala kufanele lithathwe ehhovisi likadokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, lingalawulwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuthatha umuthi wokungezwani komzimba, esikhundleni sokuya ekhemisi bese uthatha noma yimuphi umuthi owuthandayo, bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-rhinitis ye-allergy ngokuvamile kuyi-spray ye-steroid yamakhala.
- Uma uthatha amaphilisi e-antihistamine, yazi kahle ukuthi ayakwenza ulale noma cha , bese ukhetha elifanelana nesimiso sakho somsebenzi.
- Ungasebenzisi izifutho zokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu zilandelana.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
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