Ingabe ingane yakho inezinyanga ezine ubudala? Kwenzekani lapho udokotela eyihlola (Ukuvakasha Kwengane Ephilile: Izinyanga ezine)? Ake sixoxe!

Ingane yakho encane manje inezinyanga ezine ubudala, akunjalo? Amazwi awakwazi ukuveza injabulo oyizwayo njengoba ingane yakho ikhula futhi ifunda izinto ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ufunde ngempilo nentuthuko yengane yakho. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani kulokhu kuhlolwa kwezinyanga ezine nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi.

Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela kulokhu?

Uma uhlangana nodokotela noma umhlengikazi, bazohlola izinto eziningi mayelana nomntwana wakho futhi bakubuze imibuzo. Ungakhathazeki, bonke bakwenza lokhu ngenxa yenzuzo enhle yomntwana.

Indlela yokuqapha ukukhula komntwana

Okokuqala, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzolinganisa isisindo somntwana, ukuphakama (ubude), kanye nobubanzi bekhanda . Bese, bazohlela lezi zilinganiso eshadini elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi "ishadi lokukhula." Lena yindlela abangabona ngayo ukuthi umntwana ukhula kahle. Okusho ukuthi, uma umntwana ekhula futhi ekhula ngesivinini esifanele iminyaka yakhe, ikhanda lomntwana lizokhula.

Imibuzo ebuzwa udokotela kanye neseluleko ongasinika

Okulandelayo, udokotela uzokubuza ngomntwana wakho. Ungabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho ngalesi sikhathi. Bazokunikeza neseluleko esiwusizo.

Mayelana nokudla neziphuzo

Kuleli qophelo, ingane yakho isazodinga ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwefomula . Izingane zivame ukulungela ukuqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile zineminyaka engaba ngu-6 ubudala. Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana nokusanhlamvu okuqiniswe ngensimbi kanye nenyama ecoliwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukudla okuqinile, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho . Nguye ozokutshela ukuthi ingane yakho isikulungele yini ukudla okuqinile nokuthi yini okufanele uyinike yona.

Mayelana nendlela yokuchama nokuphuma endlini yangasese

Izingane zalobu budala kufanele zichame izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, okusho ukuthi kufanele zimanzise amanabukeni amaningana. Kufanele futhi zikhiphe indle njalo. Ezinye izingane zikhipha indle nsuku zonke, kanti ezinye zikhipha indle njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma nje indle ithambile, kuvamile . Kodwa uma indle yomile, iqine njengetshe, noma ibonakala inzima ukuyikhipha, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.

Mayelana nokulala

Izingane ezikule minyaka zilala phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kuya kwangu-16 ngosuku. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokulala emini. Iningi lezingane lilala cishe amahora ama-5 kuya kwangu-6 ngesikhathi ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinceliswayo , zingase zivuke kaningi . Lokhu kuvamile.

Mayelana nokukhula komntwana (izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhula)

Ezinyangeni ezine, ingane yakho izobe isiqalile ukwenza izinto eziningi ezintsha. Hlola ukuthi ingane yakho iyazenza yini lezi zinto:

• Uyaphendula ikhanda lakho ulibhekise eceleni uma ukhuluma?
• Njengo-'Uu', 'Aaah'Ingabe benza imisindo efana neyezinyoni (ezikhalayo)?
• Ingabe uphendula ngokwenza umsindo uma ukhuluma naye?
• Uyahleka kancane, uyahleka? (Lokhu akukuhleki kakhulu okwamanje)
• Uma bekubona, bayanyakaza noma benza umsindo ukuze bakudonsele amehlo?
• Ingabe ubheka izandla zakho ngentshisekelo?
• Uzolithatha ithoyizi uma ulinika wena?
• Uyaligcina ikhanda lakho liqondile ngenkathi ulibambe?
• Ingabe bayasukuma babeke izingqiniba zabo/izingalo zabo ngenkathi belele ngesisu?
• Ingabe usebenzisa izandla zakho ukudlala ngamathoyizi?

Cabanga nje, zonke lezi zinto ezincane zisibonisa indlela ubuchopho bomntwana wakho obukhula ngayo.

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Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ingakakwenzi lokhu noma okunye kwalokhu, noma uma kubonakala sengathi yenza into eyayiyenza, khona-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba wonke

Okulandelayo, udokotela uzokhumula zonke izingubo zomntwana phambi kwakho bese enza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba . Lokhu kuzofaka phakathi ukuhlola amehlo omntwana, ukulalela inhliziyo, ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuhlola amathambo esinqe, nokunaka ukunyakaza komntwana.

Kudingeka futhi ukhumbule ngemithi yokugoma.

Imithi yokugoma ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ingane yakho ezifweni ezingathi sína. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane yakho imithi yokugoma ngesikhathi. Uhlelo lokugoma lungahluka kancane kuye ngekliniki. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma enikezwayo kulokhu nokuthi yini ezonikezwa ngokulandelayo.

Inhlalakahle yengqondo kamama nayo ibalulekile (Ukucindezeleka Kwangemva Kokubeletha)

Uyazi, kuvamile ukuthi omama bazizwe bedabukile futhi becindezelekile ngemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha . Lokhu kuyinto omama abaningi abangabhekana nayo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wengane yakho angase akubuze ngenjabulo yakho nesimo sakho sengqondo. Bangase bakucele nokuthi ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo olufushane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukusiza, hhayi okunye.

Ingabe kufanele sizikhumbule lezi zinto kuze kube yilapho sihlolwa ngokulandelayo (ezinyangeni eziyi-6)?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzinakekele ukuze unakekele ingane yakho kuze kube yilapho uhlolwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ezizayo.

Okuningi ngokudla neziphuzo

• Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili,Ingane isadinga ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebhodlela kuphela.
• Iningi lezingane lilungele ukuqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa ezinye izingane zingase zilungele kusenesikhathi. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uqale ukudla okuqinile , khumbula lezi zinto:
• Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani nokudla, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho .
• Qala ngenani elincane lokusanhlamvu okukodwa okuqiniswe nge- iron okuxutshwe nobisi lwebele noma ifomula . Noma, ungaqala ngokunye ukudla okucebile nge-iron, njengenyama ecoliwe .
• Sebenzisa isipuni sosana ukondla ingane yakho . Ungamniki okusanhlamvu okusebhodleleni lobisi.
• Uma ingane yakho ibonakala sengathi ikhipha ukudla ngolimi lwayo kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ayikulungeli ukudla okuqinile okwamanje. Zama futhi ngemva kwesonto elilodwa.
• Unganiki ingane yakho okunye ukudla okuqinile kuze kube yilapho isijwayele ukudla okusanhlamvu okusesipuni.
• Yethula ukudla okusha okukodwa ngesikhathi . Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukwethula ukudla okusha okulandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
• Uma uncelisa, qhubeka nokunikeza izithasiselo zevithamini D. Izingane ezinceliswayo zingadinga nezithasiselo zensimbi kuze kube yilapho zithola insimbi eyanele ekudleni ezikudlayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Naka izimpawu ingane yakho ezibonisayo uma ilambile nalapho isuthi .
• Unganiki ijusi yezithelo kuze kube yilapho unezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala.
• Ungabeki amabhodlela obisi kunoma yini noma ulalise ingane yakho ibhodlela emlonyeni wayo.

Lezi zinto zibalulekile nalapho unakekela injana (ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke)

• Iningi lezingane liqala ukuhluma kwamazinyo cishe ezinyangeni ezine ubudala . Lokhu kungaba buhlungu kancane. Ukuze usize ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, nika ingane yakho indwangu yokugeza ehlanzekile nemanzi noma ithoyizi lokuhluma kwamazinyo (teether). Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungamnika yini i-acetaminophen (isib. iPanadol) yobuhlungu.
• Hlanza izinsini zengane yakho ngokuzisula ngobumnene ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi noma ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile kakhulu .
• Cula izingoma, khuluma, funda izincwadi, futhi udlale nomntanakho. Izingane zifunda kangcono uma zixhumana nabantu.
• Isikhathi sesikrini njenge-TV, amavidiyo, kanye namafoni asilungile ezinganeni zalobu budala. Kodwa-ke, kulungile ukukhuluma nomuntu okude ngevidiyo.
• Uma ingane yakho ivukile, dlala nayo esiswini sayo ngaphansi kokunaka kwakho (isikhathi sesisu).Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa imisipha entanyeni nasemhlane. Kunikeze ingane indawo ephephile yokukhasa nokugingqa.
• Nciphisa isikhathi umntwana wakho asichitha ezihlalweni zezingane, ezihlalweni zokulala, nasezihlalweni zokulala .
• Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhungathekile ngezinye izikhathi uma ungumama omusha. Kodwa uma le mizwa inamandla kakhulu, noma uma uzizwa udangele, uthukuthele, noma ukhathazekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho .
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho sokuphila (isib. ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, umshwalense wezempilo), khuluma nodokotela wakho nangalokho . Bangakutshela ngezinsiza zomphakathi noma bakuthumele kusonhlalakahle.

Ukuphepha komntwana kuza kuqala!

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuphepha phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengoba umntwana ezoqala ukugoqa nokuphonsa imilenze yakhe.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukufa kwezinsana okuzumayo (i-SIDS)?

I-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) yinto sonke esiyesabayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi:

• Uma ulalisa ingane yakho, yibeke ngomhlane wayo, kumatilasi oqinile, oyisicaba . Ungalokothi uyibeke ngesisu noma ohlangothini lwayo. Yibeke embhedeni wengane noma ebhasini. Ungabeki amabhampa embhede wengane, izingubo zokulala, imicamelo, noma amathoyizi athambile embhedeni wengane.
• Uma kungenzeka, ncelisa ingane yakho .
• Kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwengane yakho lokuqala, noma okungenani kuze kube yilapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala (ingozi ye-SIDS iphezulu kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi), lala embhedeni ohlukile ekamelweni lakho, eduze kombhede wakho . Ungalokothi uvumele ingane yakho ilale embhedeni wakho (ukwabelana ngombhede).
• Gcina izinga lokushisa legumbi likhululekile futhi uvikele umntwana ekushiseni okweqile . Gqokisa ingane ngendlela efanele izinga lokushisa legumbi. Ungagqoki izingubo eziningi ngokweqile . Ungambozi ikhanda ngenkathi ulele. Hlola ukuthi uyajuluka yini noma uyashisa yini emzimbeni.
• Uma kungenzeka, vumela ingane yakho ilale ne-pacifier . Uma ingane yakho ingawuthandi i-pacifier, ungayiphoqi. Uma i-pacifier igwinywa ngenkathi ilele, ungayiphindi iyifake. Uma uncelisa, nika i-pacifier ngemva kokuba ingane yakho isijwayele ukuncelisa.
• Ungavumeli ingane yakho ilale emishinini engaklanyelwe ukulala (isib. izihlalo zemoto, imicamelo yokudla, izihlalo zomntwana, njll.).
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi amadivayisi (isib., ama-sleep positioners, ama-heart rate monitors) athi anciphisa ingozi ye-SIDS . Azikho imikhiqizo eyenza lokhu ngempela.
• Qiniseka ukuthi konke okusebenzisayo ukuze ulalise ingane yakho kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezivunyelwe yi-ejensi ethembekile, njenge-U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) .

Amanye amathiphu okuphepha abalulekile

• Ungalokothi usebenzise izinqola zokuhamba zezingane. Ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Izinqola zokuhamba nazo azikhuthazi ukuhamba futhi empeleni zingakuhlehlisa.
• Ingane yakho izoqala ngokushesha ukwelula isandla sayo ibambe izinto bese izifaka emlonyeni wayo . Ngakho-ke, ungashiyi izinto ezincane noma ubuthi lapho ingazithatha khona. Ungashiyi amathoyizi anezintambo, izintambo, noma izihibe eduze.
• Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho yodwa uma ivukile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme (imibhede, amasofa) noma ebhavini .
• Ungalokothi uthuthumele ingane yakho – kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni ngisho nokufa. Uma uzizwa uthukuthele noma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungase ulimaze ingane yakho, beka ingane yakho endaweni ephephile (embhedeni) bese uphuma ngaphandle imizuzu embalwa. Shayela umngane, isihlobo, noma udokotela wakho ukuze akusize.
• Hlala uhamba nomntwana wakho esihlalweni sangemuva emotweni, esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva . Ungalokothi ushiye umntwana wakho yedwa emotweni.
• Ungabhemi, ungasebenzisi ugwayi kagesi, noma i-vape . Ungavumeli muntu ukuba enze kanjalo eduze kwengane yakho.
• Vikela ingane yakho ekushisweni yilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Mboza ingane yakho ngezingubo bese uyigcina emthunzini. Akukhuthazwa ukuthi i-sunscreen isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala . Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukuvikelwa okwanele emthunzini nasezingutsheni, inani elincane kakhulu le-sunscreen lingafakwa enganeni engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala (buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu).

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunombono omuhle ngokuhlolwa kwengane yakho enezinyanga ezine. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa impilo yakho neyengane yakho . Khumbula, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela noma umhlengikazi. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Ngikufisela wena nengane yakho konke okuhle ukuze niphile impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo!

'Impilo yomntwana, ukuhlolwa kwezinyanga ezi-4, ukukhula komntwana, ukukhula komntwana, ukudla okuqinile, ukuphepha komntwana, i-SIDS, imijovo, ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha