Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bomhlane abubekezeleleki, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi lapho ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba , nokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Uma ungomunye walabo abahlushwa yilolu lwazi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uphakamise ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Spinal Fusion'. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa igama, kodwa uma usuqonda ukuthi liyini, lolo valo luzonyamalala. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Spinal Fusion?
Kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukunamathelisa amathambo amabili noma ngaphezulu (noma amathambo omgogodla olimini lwethu oluvamile) emhlane wakho ndawonye, kwakha isakhiwo esisodwa esiqinile. Cabanga uma ubuzwa ubuhlungu ngenxa yokunyakaza phakathi kwamathambo amabili omgogodla, ubungawahlanganisa lawo mathambo omgogodla amabili bese umisa ngokuphelele lokho kunyakaza.
Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu ukumisa ukunyakaza okubangela ubuhlungu. Khona-ke, lapho lawo mathambo ehlanganiswa ndawonye, awasakwazi ukuhambahamba njengoba ayevame ukwenza. Lokhu kumisa ukudonsa nokusunduza kwemizwa, imisipha, nemisipha eseduze, futhi ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuzwayo kuzophela.
Kungani udinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akulona ukuhlinzwa kwazo zonke izinkinga zomhlane. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bomhlane bungazange bube ngcono naphezu kokuthatha imithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuthola imijovo efana nama-steroid, udokotela wakho uzobheka ukuhlinzwa njengendlela elandelayo. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukunconywa kuphela uma udokotela azi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu .
Uma ubuhlungu bakho emhlane bubangelwa yinoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakunikeza impumuzo.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sediski Esiwohlokayo | Njengoba sikhula, i-cartilage (ama-disc) aphakathi kwamathambo omgogodla ayawohloka. Ngemuva kwalokho amathambo omgogodla aqala ukugudlana, okubangela ubuhlungu. |
| Ukuphuka | Ukuphuka noma ukuqhuma kwethambo emgogodleni. |
| I-Scoliosis | Ukugoba okungavamile komgogodla ohlangothini olulodwa. |
| I-Spine Stenosis | Ukuncishiswa kwendlela edlula emgogodleni, okungabangela ukucindezelwa kwemizwa. |
| I-Spondylolisthesis | Ukuvela kwethambo elilodwa lomgogodla emgogodleni phezu kwethambo lomgogodla elingaphansi kwalo. |
| Izimila noma Ukutheleleka Komgogodla | Izimila noma izifo emgogodleni. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi kanye nokuhlolwa okuningana okufana ne-X-ray yomhlane.
Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazochaza yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ungesabi ukubuza uma kukhona ongakuqondi. Kuwusizo olukhulu kudokotela ukuthi unolwazi oluhle futhi ulungele.
Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:
- Yazi kahle ukuthi udinga ukufika nini esibhedlela. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuyise esibhedlela bese ebuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Cela udokotela wakho uhlu lwemithi ongayithatha nengayithathi ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Eminye imithi, njenge-aspirin, ingase inyuse ukopha futhi kufanele iyekwe. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
- Thola ukuthi yini ngempela ongayidla futhi uyiphuze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokuthi udinga ukuzila isikhathi esingakanani .
- Lungisa indawo yasekhaya lakho.Njengoba kuzoba nzima ngawe ukugoba noma ukuhlala phansi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzosiza kakhulu ukulungiselela izinto ezifana nezihlalo zangasese eziphakeme, isihlalo sokugeza, izicathulo zokushelela, kanye nezinto zokufinyelela ukuze zikusize uqoqe izinto phansi.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganisa umgogodla kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwangaphambili: Kulokhu, udokotela wenza i-incision ohlangothini lwesisu sakho.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwangemuva: Kulokhu, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngemuva.
Ngemva kokwenza i-incision, udokotela ususa ngokucophelela imisipha nezinye izicubu ukuze afinyelele umgogodla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ijoyinti noma amalunga aphakathi kwamalunga alimele abangela ubuhlungu ayasuswa.
Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa izikulufo, izinduku, noma i-bone graft ukuze kubanjwe amalunga amabili ukuze anganyakazi. Uma i-bone graft ithathwe emzimbeni wakho, ivame ukuthathwa ethanjeni lakho lesinqe. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ithambo lomunye umuntu (i-donor graft). Abanye odokotela bafaka into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bone Morphogenetic Protein emgogodleni, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathatha amahora amaningana.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
Kunezingozi ezithile nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi kusenesikhathi, ukuzivimbela, nokuziqaphela ngokushesha uma zenzeka.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezingozi ezingase zihlotshaniswe nalokhu kuhlinzwa.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izingozi ezivamile ezihlobene nanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa | |
| Ukopha | Ukopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Amahlule egazi | Kukhona ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni. |
| Ukutheleleka | Ukutheleleka kwenxeba ngokuhlinzwa. |
| Izingozi ezihlobene nokubulala izinzwa | Ukusabela okungenzeka emithini enikezwayo yokubulala izinzwa. |
| Izingozi eziqondene nokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla | |
| Ukulimala kwemizwa | Kungase kube nesimo esinjengokuba ndikindiki emlenzeni. Izimo ezinzima njengokulahlekelwa ukunyakaza azivamile. |
| I-Pseudoarthrosis | Ngezinye izikhathi amathambo awahlangani kahle. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ubuhlungu bomhlane bungabuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nokufakelwa kwamathambo | Uma kuyithambo elithathwe komunye umuntu, kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokuthi umzimba ungalenqaba noma ubangele ukutheleleka. |
Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso:
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukubomvu, noma uketshezi olufana nobomvu oluphuma esilondeni.
- Umkhuhlane (ngaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ayi-100).
- Ubuhlungu buyaphela.
- Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela.
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Inani lezinsuku lincike empilweni yakho, ukufaneleka komzimba, nokuthi unezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile uzohlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4. Ungase ukwazi ukuya ekhaya kusenesikhathi, noma kungase kudingeke uhlale cishe isonto.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzoxhunywa emishinini eqapha izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Uzophinde ufake amapayipi amaningana emzimbeni wakho.
- Ithubhu ye-IV (i-cannula): Lokhu kufakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ukuze kunikezwe uketshezi, ama-antibiotic, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-painkiller.
- I-Epidural Catheter: Abanye abantu banikezwa imithi yobuhlungu ngepayipi elincane elifakwe emgogodleni wabo.
- I-Catheter: Njengoba kuzoba nzima ngawe ukuvuka uye endlini yangasese ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kuzofakwa i-catheter ukuze kukhishwe umchamo wakho. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile, kodwa cishe ngeke ukuzwe nhlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yilapho umhlane wakho uphola.
Ngesikhathi uhlala esibhedlela, abelaphi bomzimba kanye nabelaphi bomsebenzi bazokusiza. Bazokufundisa kahle ukuthi ungavuka kanjani embhedeni, uhlale esihlalweni, bese uqala ukuhamba futhi.
Ngaphambi kokukuyisa ekhaya, udokotela uzothatha i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo lihlanganiswe kahle. Kuzodingeka ubuye ezinsukwini ezingaba yi-10 ukuze kususwe imithungo yakho. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubuye ukuze uthole ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo emavikini angu-4-6, izinyanga eziyisithupha, unyaka owodwa, kanye neminyaka emibili.
Khumbula, ukululama ekuhlinzweni komhlane kudinga ukuzinikela kanye nokusebenza kanzima . Kungathatha izinyanga ezi-6 noma unyaka ukuze umhlane wakho ululame ngokugcwele.
Kufanele uqhubeke nokwelashwa kwakho ngokomzimba ngemva kokuphuma esibhedlela. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uye kangaki. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lawa macebiso ukuze uvikele umhlane wakho ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-6 :
- Gwema ukusonta, ukugoba, nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
- Ungazami ngisho nokuphakamisa into esindayo kunebhodlela elikhulu lamanzi!
- Ngakho-ke, nikeza amalungu omndeni imisebenzi efana nokugeza izitsha nokuwasha izingubo okwesikhashana.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Spinal Fusion iwukuhlinzwa okuhlanganisa amathambo amabili noma ngaphezulu emgogodleni ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza okubuhlungu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukunconywa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengemithi kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, zingakaniki impumuzo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo nokulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi, kodwa zingalawulwa ngokuzazi.
- Ukululama okuphelele kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ukuzibophezela kwakho nokunamathela kwakho ezeluleko zezokwelapha kubalulekile. Uma ungabaza, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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