Ingabe une-asthma? Khona-ke cishe uyazi ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-inhaler izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, nokukhumbula ukusebenzisa uhlobo ngalunye lwe-inhaler isikhathi ngasinye. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ukhohlwe ngisho nokusebenzisa lezi ngendlela efanele phakathi nomsebenzi. Kodwa cabanga, bekuyoba lula kangakanani ukube ubungalawula konke lokhu nge-inhaler eyodwa nje, uyisebenzise kanye ngosuku? Nokho, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi omusha oshintshe indlela yokwelashwa kwe-asthma .
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini ngempela le ngubo?
Kalula nje, i-asthma yisimo esingamahlalakhona esithinta amaphaphu ethu. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi imigudu yethu yomoya, amapayipi athwala umoya emaphashini, ayavuvukala futhi anciphe. Futhi imisipha ezungeze le migudu yomoya iyaqina. Kufana nepayipi lamanzi elivuvukala ngaphakathi futhi kube nzima ukulikhipha uma licindezelwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, kuzwakale kuqinile esifubeni, futhi kubangele ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula.
Lesi simo singenziwa sibe sibi kakhulu "yizinto ezibangela isifo sofuba," okuyizinto ezenza isifo sofuba sibe sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.
| Izinto Ezivame Ukubangela I-Asthma | |
|---|---|
| 💨 Intuthu nothuli | 🤧 Izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane |
| 🌸 Impova yezimbali | 🥶 Umoya obandayo kakhulu |
| 🐶 Izinwele zesilwane sasekhaya | 👃 Iphunga elinamandla (Iphunga, Ukuhlanza Umoya) |
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe-asthma ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwalezi zindlela zokuphefumula, ukuziphumuza, nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Lokhu kuzolawula izimpawu ze-asthma futhi kunciphise ukuzwela kulezi zinto ezibangela lokhu.
Lo muthi omusha obizwa ngokuthi i-Trelegy Ellipta usebenza kanjani?
I-Trelegy Ellipta ibizwa ngokuthi "ukwelashwa okuthathu" ngoba iqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu zemithi evame ukuthathwa kuma-inhaler amabili noma amathathu ahlukene ku-inhaler eyodwa. Le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ngezindlela ezahlukene ukusiza ukulawula i-asthma yakho.
| Igama lomuthi | Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Umsebenzi (olula) |
|---|---|---|
| I-Fluticasone furoate | I-Corticosteroid Ephefumulelwe (ICS) | Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigwaqweni yomoya. |
| I-Umeclidinium | Umphikisi we-muscarinic osebenza isikhathi eside (i-LAMA) | Kukhulula imisipha ezungeze izindlela zokuphefumula. |
| I-Vilanterol | I-agonist ye-beta-2 esebenza isikhathi eside (i-LABA) | Ngenye indlela, ikhulula imisipha . |
Njengoba ubona, zombili lezi zidakamizwa (i-Umeclidinium ne-Vilanterol) ziphumuza imisipha emigudwini yomoya. Sizibiza ngokuthi " ama-bronchodilator ." Ngenxa yokuthi zisebenza ndawonye, ziphumuza imisipha ngezindlela ezimbili, okungaholela emiphumeleni engcono.
Ngakho angidingi ezinye izifutho?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu . I-Trelegy Ellipta iyi-inhaler "yokulungisa" esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela nokulawula izimpawu ze-asthma.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, lokhu akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uzizwa ugula ngokuzumayo.Kufanele uhlale une-inhaler "yokusindisa" (njengeVentolin noma iSalbutamol) uma kwenzeka unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo.
Uma udokotela wakho eqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi, uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi ezinye izifutho zokunakekela ozisebenzisela njengamanje. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi iyiphi ifutho okufanele uyisebenzise nsuku zonke nokuthi iyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler?
Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye ngosuku . Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kusebenzise ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ku-inhaler, kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka uyenze. Okungukuthi, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba uma ungakwenzi lokhu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-oral thrush".
Udokotela wakho uzochaza kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler . Kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphathwa kwayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Okuvame kakhulu umphimbo obuhlungu, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kanye nokutheleleka kokuphefumula.
- Vimbela ukutheleleka: Geza izandla zakho njalo, hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, futhi uthole noma yimiphi imijovo udokotela wakho ayincomayo (isib., umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke) ngesikhathi.
- Vimbela ukutheleleka kwesikhunta somlomo : Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, khumbula njalo ukugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi wakho.
Lezi yizinto ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlukile kulezi futhi ezikwenza ungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nemithi eseTrelegy Ellipta futhi yandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi yokutheleleka ngefungus, i-HIV/AIDS, ama-antibiotic athile, isifo senhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, ngisho nezithasiselo.
Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu sokuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani nemithi yakho ekhona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trelegy Ellipta iyi-inhaler "yokulungisa" equkethe inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kanye ngosuku, ukulawula i-asthma.
- Lona akusiwo umuthi wesimo esiphuthumayo noma wezinkinga zokuphefumula. Hlala ugcina i-inhaler yakho "yokusindisa" iseduze.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi njalo ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile noma ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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