Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uhlolwe umchamo, noma '
Ukwakheka Komchamo '? Ingabe unomuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama, uchama njalo, noma ubunzima bokuchama? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kalula nje, ukwakheka komchamo ukuhlolwa okubheka umchamo wakho
amagciwane /amagciwane angabangela
ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary Tract Infection ( UTI ) . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kusukela ekuqaleni, kalula kakhulu.
Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi uyini umgudu womchamo. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa
izinso zakho, isinye, kanye namapayipi akhipha umchamo (ama-ureter kanye ne-urethra) . Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuqala esinyeni noma ku-urethra. Kodwa-ke, uma kungelashwanga kahle, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yalolu hlelo. Uma unesifo, ungase ubone izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama .
- Ngizizwa sengathi ngidinga ukuchama njalo, kodwa uma ngichama, kuphuma inani elincane kakhulu .
- Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi.
- Uma lezi zimpawu zihambisana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba , kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu.
Ungayinikeza kanjani isampula yomchamo enembile ukuze uthole ukukhuliswa komchamo?
Okumele ukwenze nje ukunikeza isampula yomchamo wakho elabhorethri. Kungase kubonakale kuyinto elula, kodwa uma ungayenzi kahle, umbiko ungaba yiphutha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza
isampula "ehlanzekile" . Uma ungayenzi, amagciwane avela esikhumbeni sakho angangena kusampula futhi avele embikweni njengokungathi awunalo ukutheleleka. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unikeze isampula ngendlela efanele. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi
"iqoqo eliphakathi nendawo." | Izinyathelo | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|
| Isinyathelo 1 | Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese uzihlanza. |
| Isinyathelo sesi-2 | Hlanza imbobo yomchamo ngephedi yokuhlanza enikezwe ilebhu. Uma ungowesifazane, sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva , usebenzisa i-labia minora. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungowesilisa, sula isihloko sepenis. |
| Isinyathelo 3 | Okulandelayo, faka umchamo endlini yangasese kuqala. Bese, yeka ukuchama isikhashana bese uchamela enkomishini ehlanzekile enikeziwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungayithinti indebe esikhumbeni sakho. |
| Isinyathelo 4 | Ngemva kokuqoqa cishe ama-ounces angu-1 noma amabili (30-60 ml) omchamo enkomishini, thululela wonke umchamo endlini yangasese. |
| Isinyathelo 5 | Ekugcineni, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho futhi. |
Kwabanye abantu, njengomuntu osesibhedlela, kungaba nzima ukunikeza isampula ngale ndlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngosizo lwabasebenzi bezempilo, kufakwa ipayipi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi
i-catheter nge-urethra liye esinyeni bese kutholakala isampula.
Kwenzekani kulesi sampula elabhorethri?
Ngemva kokuba isampula yakho ifikile elabhorethri, uchwepheshe welabhorethri uthatha amaconsi ambalwa omchamo wakho awafake esitsheni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi
isitsha sePetri esisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amabhaktheriya. Bese sishiywa ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku eziningana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya noma imvubelo esampula yomchamo wakho izokhula futhi iphindaphindeke ngaphakathi esitsheni. Uchwepheshe welabhorethri ube esebheka amabhaktheriya ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Angabona ukuthi aluhlobo luni lwamabhaktheriya ngesimo sawo, usayizi, nombala wawo.
- Uma kungakhuli amagciwane ayingozi, kuthiwa isiko "asilungile." Lokhu kusho ukuthi awunalo ukutheleleka.
- Uma amagciwane ayingozi ekhula, kuthiwa isiko "lihle." Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesifo.
Uma kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, ilebhu izokwenza olunye uhlolo ukuze ithole
ama-antibiotic angcono kakhulu okutheleleka, okusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic angcono kakhulu okubulala igciwane.
Ngizowuthola nini umbiko? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Udokotela wakho uvame ukukushayela ucingo
zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 ukuze akutshele imiphumela yombiko. Uma unesifo, cishe uzonikezwa ama-antibiotic. Nansi into
okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani .
Kumelwe uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma kungase kube nokumelana nomuthi.
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo zelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaziphinda bazithole. Ikakhulukazi,
- Kwabesifazane abasebasha abakhuthele ngokocansi
- Ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okusho abesifazane asebekhulile abayeke ukuya esikhathini
- Kwabesilisa asebekhulile abane- prostate ekhulisiwe
Le ngozi iphezulu. Khumbula, uma ukutheleleka okufana nalokhu okuqala esinyeni kungelashwa kahle,
kungasakazekela ezinso futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezinso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo ukuhlolwa okubheka amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs).
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela ethi "midstream clean-catch", okusho ukunikeza isampula ehlanzekile.
- Uma umphumela "ubonisa ukuthi unesifo," kusho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka. Udokotela uzobe esenikeza ama-antibiotic.
- Ungalokothi weqe ukuthatha ama-antibiotics izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kungabangela ukulimala kwezinso uma kungelashwa, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu.
ukukhuliswa komchamo, i-UTI, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuvuvukala komgudu
womchamo , i-E. coli, ama-antibiotic
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