Kuvamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku futhi mhlawumbe uvalo uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kanye nenjabulo oyizwayo. Ikakhulukazi uma uya kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound, unemibuzo eyinkulungwane engqondweni yakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lapho udokotela ebheka isikrini bese ethi, "Ubona indilinga encane lapha nalaphaya? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Yolk Sac," ungase uzibuze, "Yini leyo?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale Yolk Sac, ebalulekile ekusindeni nasekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwengane phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okukhulelwa.
Kalula nje, iyini le Yolk Sac?
Uma sizwa igama elithi Yolk Sac, sicabanga ngokushesha nge-yolk eqandeni lenkukhu, akunjalo? Empeleni, lowo mbono awulungile. Into emangalisayo ukuthi, njengabantu, sidala into efana nale ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila kwethu, okungukuthi, lapho sisesesibelethweni njengemibungu.
Kalula nje, isikhwama somthubi siyisikhwama esincane esenziwe ngama-membrane amancane. Singenye yezinto zokuqala ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi singenye yezinto zokuqala udokotela wakho azozibona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
Lokhu kufana 'nebhokisi lokuqala lesidlo sasemini' lomntwana. Kusukela esontweni lesi-5 kuya kwele-10 lokukhulelwa , okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lesi sikhwama esincane sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni komntwana.
Izinto ezimangalisayo ezenziwa yi-Yolk Sac
Lesi sikhwama esincane se-yolk senza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu enganeni. Sihlinzeka ngakho konke umntwana akudingayo ukuze akhule ezigabeni zokuqala. Kamuva, isikhwama se-yolk sinakekela umntwana kuze kube yilapho i-placenta ikhula futhi ithatha leyo misebenzi.
Ake sibone kusukela kuthebula elingezansi ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-Yolk Sac.
| Umsebenzi | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo | Kuze kube yilapho i-placenta yakheke ngokugcwele futhi iqala ukusebenza, izakhamzimba zokuqala zomntwana zinikezwa yi-yolk sac, njengembewu enikeza izakhamzimba esitshalweni esincane. |
| Ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli okuqala egazi | Amaseli egazi abomvu namhlophe okuqala adingwa umzimba womntwana enziwa kulesi sikhwama se-yolk. Eqinisweni, lena 'ifektri yegazi' yokuqala yomntwana. |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngamaseli ezitho zesikhathi esizayo | Isikhwama se-yolk sakha amangqamuzana ayisisekelo adingekayo ezakhiweni ezibalulekile zesikhathi esizayo, njengohlelo lokugaya ukudla lomntwana kanye nezitho zokuzala (ama-ovari noma amasende). |
| Ukushintshana kwegesi yokuphefumula | Lokhu kusiza futhi ekushintsheni kwamagesi, njengomoya-mpilo, phakathi komntwana nonina ezigabeni zokuqala. |
Ingabe i-Yolk Sac iyanyamalala?
Yebo. Isikhwama somthubi siyisakhiwo sesikhashana. Njengoba umntwana ekhula, ikakhulukazi lapho i-placenta kanye nentambo yombilical zikhula futhi ziqala ukusebenza, isidingo sesikhwama somthubi siyancipha. Ngokuvamile, cishe emavikini ayi-10 okukhulelwa, isikhwama somthubi siqala ukushwabana futhi kancane kancane singene emzimbeni womntwana bese siyanyamalala. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona into ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokubona isikhwama se-yolk nge-ultrasound scan
Uma ukukhulelwa sekuqinisekisiwe, ukuhlolwa kokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza kuvame ukuba yi-transvaginal ultrasound. Lesi yisona esivame ukubona kahle isikhwama somthubi.
- Kubonakala nini?: Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngeviki lesi-5 lokukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhwama sesithungu singabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-fetal pole, okuyisigaba sokuqala sombungu womntwana, ibonakale.
- Ibukeka kanjani?: Isikhwama se-yolk esinempilo ngokuvamile siyindilinga noma simise okwepheya. Lapho siskenwa, sibonakala njengendandatho emnyama enomngcele omhlophe kanye nendandatho emnyama yangaphakathi.
- Ingakanani?: Ngokuvamile iphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3 no-5 ububanzi. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa lobu bukhulu ukusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi usuhambe ibanga elingakanani ekukhulelweni kwakho.
Khumbula, ukubona isikhwama sesithungu esinoketshezi oluthambile esiskeni kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeke esibelethweni, endaweni efanele.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhwama se-yolk
Manje sikhuluma ngesihloko esibucayi kancane. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto futhi ungesabi. Ngokubheka ukubukeka nobukhulu besikhwama somthubi, udokotela angathola umbono othile ngempilo yokukhulelwa kwakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungesabi ukwenza izinqumo wedwa. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucacile.
| Inkinga | Lokhu kungasho ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kwesikhwama se-yolk | Uma isikhwama somthubi sikhulu kuno-6 mm ububanzi, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuphuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola kabanzi futhi akunikeze iseluleko. |
| Akukho sikhwama se-yolk esibonakalayo | Kungaba nezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. Okokuqala, kungaba ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Noma, ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaba kufushane kunalokho ocabanga. Ngakho udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi wenze okunye ukuskena ngemva kwesonto noma amabili. |
| Ukuba nezikhwama ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ze-yolk | Lokhu kungaba yizindaba ezinhle! Ukubona ama-yolk sac angaphezu kwelilodwa kungasho ukuthi unamathuba amaningi okuzala amawele noma ama-triple. |
| Ukuba nesimo esingavamile | Ngezinye izikhathi ukuma kwesikhwama se-yolk kungaba okungajwayelekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele. |
Isimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Yolk Sac Tumors
Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.Isimo esibonakalayo. Amathumba esikhwameni se-yolk (amathumba esisele se-germ) yisimo somdlavuza esivela kumaseli akha isikhwama sesikhwameni se-yolk. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, lawa maseli ngezinye izikhathi angahlala ema-ovari noma emasendeni futhi akhule ngendlela engavamile ukuze akhe amathumba. Lawa avame ukutholakala lapho umntwana eneminyaka engu-1 noma emibili ubudala. Kunezindlela zokwelapha lezi, njengokuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy. Kodwa futhi, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhwama seqanda siyisakhiwo sesikhashana esibalulekile ekusindeni nasekukhuleni komntwana phakathi namasonto okuqala ayi-10 okukhulelwa.
- Ukubona isikhwama se-yolk ekuhlolweni kwakho kokuqala kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuqala kunempilo.
- Isikhwama somquba senza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, njengokunikeza umntwana ukudla kwakhe kokuqala, ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana okuqala egazi, kanye nokunikeza amangqamuzana ayisisekelo ezitho zesikhathi esizayo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngobukhulu, ukuma, noma ukubonakala kwesikhwama se-yolk, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Cishe emavikini ayi-10-12, i-placenta ithatha yonke imisebenzi, ngakho-ke isikhwama se-yolk siyancipha ngokwemvelo bese singena emzimbeni.
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