Ingabe unika ingane yakho yonke imijovo ngesikhathi? Sithemba ukuthi leyo mijovo izovikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziningana eziyingozi njengokukhwehlela okukhulu , isimungumungwane, nokunye. Kodwa namuhla sikhuluma ngesinye isifo esingakazwa kakhulu ngaso, kodwa esingaba sibi futhi sibulale ngokufanayo. Leso yi -diphtheria , noma i-diphtheria ngesiSinhala . Ngenxa yohlelo lokugoma lwezwe lethu, lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu manje. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela ubucayi baso.
Iyini ngempela i-diphtheria?
Kalula nje, i-diphtheria yisifo esibi esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Sibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Corynebacterium diphtheriae' . Isici saleli bhaktheriya ukuthi uma lingena emizimbeni yethu, likhiqiza ubuthi obunamandla obubhubhisa amangqamuzana omzimba. Lobu buthi yibo obenza i-diphtheria ibe yingozi kakhulu kunezinye izifo zamagciwane .
Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu ulwelwesi oluthambile nolumanzi ngaphakathi kwamakhala ethu nasemphinjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi singabonakala njengezilonda zesikhumba .
Ngakho-ke lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye?
I-Diphtheria yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu . Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sisabalale sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye.
- Uma ukhwehlela futhi uthimula: Uma umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula, amagciwane angena emoyeni ngamaconsi amancane avela ekhaleni nasemlonyeni angaphefumulwa ngumuntu ophilile.
- Ngokuthinta izinto ezinegciwane: Leli gciwane lingase libe khona ezintweni ezifana namathawula, amaduku, namathoyizi asetshenziswa yisiguli. Uma uwathinta bese uthinta ikhala noma umlomo wakho ngesandla esifanayo, ungase utheleleke.
- Ezilondeni zesikhumba: Uma umuntu onegciwane enesilonda se-diphtheria esikhumbeni sakhe, lesi sifo singadluliselwa nangokuthintana ngqo naleso silonda.
Okubalulekile, i-diphtheria ingadluliselwa kumuntu ongenazo izimpawu kodwa ophethe igciwane emzimbeni wakhe (umthwali). Ngisho noma abantu abanjalo bengakhombisi izimpawu, bangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye kuze kube amasonto amane.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-diphtheria?
Uma amabhaktheriya e-diphtheria eqala ukukhula ezicutshini zomphimbo nekhala, akhiqiza inani elikhulu lale toxin eshiwo ngenhla. Lobu buthi bubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana afile, amabhaktheriya, kanye nemfucumfucu ziqoqeke futhi zakhe ungqimba olujiyile, olumpunga emphinjeni nasemathonsilini . Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-pseudomembrane '.
Lolu uphawu olusobala kakhulu noluyingozi kakhulu lwe-diphtheria. Lokhu kugqoka kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula nokugwinya. Kwezinye izimo, kungavimba ngokuphelele indlela yokuphefumula futhi kubangele nokufa.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye noqweqwe olumpunga | Ukwembozwa okujiyile, okumpunga emphinjeni nasemathonsini kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo. |
| Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni | Ungabona ukuvuvukala okufana nokwesimila ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Kubangelwa ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula ivalwe yimbozo emphinjeni. Ukuphefumula okusheshayo kungabonakala. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokungakhululeki | Indlela umzimba osabela ngayo ekuthelelekeni ingafaka phakathi umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi oluxubene negazi lungase luphume ekhaleni. |
| Izilonda zesikhumba | Abanye abantu baba nezilonda ezibomvu, ezibuhlungu nezivuvukele. Lezi zilonda zingase zibe noqweqwe olumpunga. |
Izinkinga eziyingozi ze-diphtheria
Uma lesi sifo singelashwa kahle, ubuthi bunganqwabelana egazini bese busakazeka emzimbeni wonke, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Ukuvaleka komoya: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingasongela impilo ngokushesha.
- Ukulimala kwenhliziyo (Myocarditis): Ubuthi bungalimaza imisipha yenhliziyo futhi buphazamise ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa (i-Polyneuropathy): Ukulimala kwezinzwa kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye nokukhubazeka.
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso: Ubuthi bungalimaza izinso futhi bubangele ukuthi zilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwazo.
Uma usola kancane ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali umzuzu bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela. Lesi akusona isifo esingelashwa ekhaya.
Izindlela zokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha
Ngokuvamile, udokotela onolwazi angasola i-diphtheria ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zesiguli, ikakhulukazi ungqimba olumpunga emphinjeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo, isampula ye-mucus ethathwe emphinjeni noma ekhaleni ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa elebhu.
Uma udokotela esola lesi sifo, uzoqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda imibiko yelabhorethri. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kube nezinkinga kubalulekile ekusindiseni izimpilo.
Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezinikezwa isiguli esine-diphtheria esibhedlela yilezi:
1. I-Antitoxin: Lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo wokulwa nobuthi obukhiqizwa yibhaktheriya.
2. Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic afana ne-`(Penicillin)` anikezwa ukubulala amagciwane emzimbeni.
3. Ukwelashwa kobunzima bokuphefumula: Uma ubunzima bokuphefumula bukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula.
4. Ukuhlukaniswa: Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwalesi sifo, isiguli siyahlukaniswa nabanye futhi selashwe egunjini elikhethekile.
5. Ukwelashwa kwabantu abaseduze: Umndeni wesiguli kanye nabantu abaseduze nabo banikezwa ama-antibiotic, futhi uma kudingeka, umthamo owengeziwe (i-booster) womuthi wokugomela i-diphtheria ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulesi sifo esiyingozi?
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nesiwukuphela kwalokhu ukugoma. Umuthi wokugoma i-diphtheria uyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokugoma lwezwe lethu.
Umuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent, onikezwa ekuzalweni eneminyaka engu-2, 4, kanye nezinyanga ezingu-6, uqukethe nesakhi esivikela i-diphtheria. Bese kuthi, imijovo yokuqinisa inikezwe eneminyaka engu-1 1/2 kanye neminyaka engu-5. Umuthi wokugomela i-Td unikezwa nezingane ezincane ezikoleni.
Ngisho nangemva kokuba umuntu omdala, njalo eminyakeni eyi-10Ukuthola umthamo owengeziwe womuthi wokugomela i-Td kungakuvikela kokubili i-diphtheria kanye ne-pertussis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela uma uya ezweni lapho i-diphtheria isavamile khona.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngemigomo yakho, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela) bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diphtheria (i-pertussis) ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okungavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngomjovo, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa.
- Ukwembozwa okujiyile nokumpunga emphinjeni kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula yizimpawu zayo eziyinhloko neziyingozi kakhulu.
- Nika ingane yakho yonke imijovo yayo ngokwesimiso. Ungayeki imijovo.
- Njengomuntu omdala, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Td we-pertussis kanye ne-diphtheria okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10.
- Uma unezinsolo mayelana nezimpawu ze-diphtheria, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi akusona isifo esingelashwa ekhaya.
I-Diphtheria, i-Pertussis, i-Diphtheria, Ukugoma Kwabantwana, Ukutheleleka Komphimbo, Izifo Ezithelelanayo, Umuthi Wokugomela i-Td
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho