Uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza webele , enye yezinto ezinkulu ezifika engqondweni yethu iningi lethu ukuthi ngabe uzosakazeka yini kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ungase futhi uzizwe lokhu kwesaba. Lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ephuma ebeleni futhi ehamba eya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngokwezokwelapha siwubiza ngokuthi umdlavuza webele osakazekile . Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase futhi akubize ngokuthi 'Isigaba IV' noma 'umdlavuza othuthukisiwe'. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo namuhla ezingakusiza ukuphatha lesi simo futhi uphile impilo ephelele. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Umdlavuza webele ungasakazeka kuphi?
Umdlavuza webele usakazekela kakhulu emathanjeni, emaphashini , esibindini nasebuchosheni . Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi noma umdlavuza usakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, usabizwa ngokuthi 'umdlavuza webele' ngoba waqala ebeleni. Uma umdlavuza usakazeka ngale ndlela, izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ziqala ukuvela esithweni lapho usakazeke khona.
Wozani, ake sibone ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibukeka kanjani.
| Isitho esisakazekayo | Izimpawu ezingase zizwakale |
|---|---|
| Amathambo | Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo, ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane, entanyeni, emalungeni, noma emathanjeni, kanye nokuphuka kwamathambo kalula. |
| Amaphaphu | Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Isibindi | Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba (i-jaundice), ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokulunywa, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ubuchopho | Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuqhubekayo, izinkinga zokubona, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza kanye nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zokukhumbula, kanye nesiyezi. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo eziyinhloko, kunezinye izindawo lapho umdlavuza ungasakazeka khona ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa lezi azivamile.
- Ama-ovary
- Ikholoni
- Izindlala ze-adrenal (izindlala ezincane ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso)
- I-Pancreas
- Isikhumba
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekile, kodwa udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze athole ngokuqinisekile.
Umdlavuza usakazeka kanjani?
Ake siqonde ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. Okokuqala, amangqamuzana omdlavuza esifubeni ayaqhekeka. Bese lawa maseli ehamba emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo yegazi kanye nohlelo lwe-lymphatic . Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye yohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu.
Ngokuvamile, la maseli aqala ngokuya kuma-lymph node amancane ngaphansi kwamakhwapha naseduze kwamabele. Ngezinye izikhathi angaya futhi kuma-lymph node eduze kwe-collarbone noma i-breastbone. Ukusuka lapho, la maseli angahamba ibanga elide futhi akhule abe amathumba amasha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke?
Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana ezikhethekile ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okutholayo. Uzokhuluma nangempilo yakho jikelele. Angase futhi ahlole usayizi wesimila kanye nama-lymph node.
Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela angakuthumela kulezi zivivinyo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana nokukhubazeka emzimbeni. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi kunganikeza umbono wokuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke esibindini. Futhi, amazinga aphezulu ezinto ezithile egazini, njenge-calcium, angaba uphawu lokuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke emathanjeni.
- Ama-imaging scan: Lokhu kuthatha izithombe ezicacile zangaphakathi lomzimba ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke kuphi. Lokhu kungafaka:
- I-X-ray
- I-MRI
- I-Ultrasound
- Ukuskena kwe-CT
- Ukuskena kwe-PET
- Ukuskena kwamathambo
- I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu endaweni esolisayo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu . Lokhu kungakutshela ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi inamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma cha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Akukho ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele osakazekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo, ukunciphisa izimpawu, futhi zikusize uphile impilo engcono. Wena nodokotela wakho nizosebenzisana ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Indlela esebenza ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Ukunikeza imithi ebulala noma enciphisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Kuvimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekutholeni ama-hormone adinga ukukhula. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Kusiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe nomdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe | Ukunikeza imithi ehlasela izingxenye ezithile zamaseli omdlavuza futhi iwavimbele ekukhuleni kwawo. |
Ukwelashwa kokuqeda izimpawu
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela izimpawu zomdlavuza osakazeka kabanzi:
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza endaweni ethile yomzimba.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwezimila ezibangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungadinga okungaphezu kokukodwa kwalokhu kwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba umdlavuza webele osakazeke kakhulu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe, qonda ukuthi uyinkinga elawulekayo.
- Amathambo, amaphaphu, isibindi, nobuchopho yizitho lapho umdlavuza uvame ukusabalala khona.
- Hlala uqaphile izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba obungavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli.
- Uma unezimpawu ezisolisayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ngazo.
- Namuhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu (i-Chemotherapy, i-Targeted therapy, njll.) ukulawula lesi simo nokuqeda izimpawu.
Umdlavuza Webele, Umdlavuza Webele Osakazekile, Ukusabalala Komdlavuza, Izimpawu Zomdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Nge-Chemotherapy, eSri Lanka
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