Ðe nèhiã kpekpeɖeŋu le susu ƒe lãmesẽnya aɖe ŋua? Amekae nye PMHNP? (Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe Susu ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla)

Fifia la, mí katã míedoa go susu me nuteɖeamedzi kple kuxi vovovowo, alo? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míate ŋu aƒo nu kple mía xɔlɔ̃ alo ƒometɔ aɖe eye míaƒe dzi nadze eme. Gake kuxi aɖewo li siwo hiã be eŋutinunyalawo nakpe ɖe wo ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi mawo me la, PMHNP nye amesi ate ŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu. Na míakpɔ amesiwo wonye kple nusi wowɔna ɖaa?

Ameka tututue nye PMHNP?

Kpuie ko la, PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) nye dɔnɔdzikpɔla si xɔ hehe tɔxɛ le susumedɔlélewo nana me. Wole abe ɖɔkta ene, gake sidzedze tɔxɛ le wo si le dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ me. Wokpena ɖe ame tsitsiwo, ɖeviwo, kple ƒome siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ŋu. Woate ŋu anya nusi le edzi yim le susu me na wò ahaŋlɔ atike si sɔ na wò. Wokpena ɖe amesiwo ŋu atike muamewo zazã ƒe kuxiwo le hã ŋu. Vevietɔ wu la, PMHNP naa wò nyatakakawo nɔa ɣaɣla eye wònaa nɔnɔme si me nànɔ dedie, si le ʋuʋu ɖi na wò be nàƒo nu.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta alo eŋutinunyala bubu aɖe aɖo wò ɖe PMHNP. Wogayɔa wo be "Tagbɔdɔléle Dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ."

Nukae PMHNP wɔna?

PMHNP aɖe ƒe dɔwɔnawo keke ta ŋutɔ. Wokpena ɖe ame siwo ŋu susu ƒe lãmesẽnyawo kple atike muamewo zazã ƒe nyawo le ŋu. Nɔnɔme siwo wodaa la dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Dzimaɖitsitsidɔ : Vɔvɔ̃, vɔvɔ̃, kple dzimaɖitsitsi si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o ƒe seselelãme.
• Blanuiléle : Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye blanuiléle si gbɔ eme, ɖekematsɔleme ɖe naneke ŋu o, kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ .
• Bipolar disorder: Seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata, abe dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi kpata eye emegbe blanuiléle ƒe ɖiɖi kpata ene.
• Nuɖuɖukuxiwo: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔmewo abe Anorexia Nervosa ( lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ fũ le nuɖuɖu ɖuɖu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ megbe) kple Bulimia (nuɖuɖu fũu akpa kple nuɖuɖu ŋuti kɔklɔ).
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Nu ɖeka mawo ke gbugbɔgagblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe le susu siwo womelɔ̃ o siwo vaa susu me na ame ta.
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Teƒe ɖeka nɔnɔ sesẽ, susu ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi, kple bubuawo.
• Vɔvɔ̃ ƒe dɔléle: Vɔvɔ̃ si nu sẽ kpata si dzɔna le susu aɖeke manɔmee.
• Tagbɔdɔléle: Dɔléle si nana ame ƒe ŋku megaɖoa ŋku nu dzi o si dzɔna ne ame tsi.
Tagbɔdɔléle: Tagbɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe si ƒe dzesi enye be womegate ŋu doa ka kple nu ŋutɔŋutɔ o eye wokpɔa susumenuwo .
• Amenyenye ƒe kuxiwo: Nuwɔna kple tamebubu ƒe ɖoɖo siwo nɔa anyi didi siwo tsi tre ɖe ame bubuwo ŋu.
• Nuteɖeamedzi megbe Nuteɖeamedzi (PTSD): Susu me nuteɖeamedzi si dzɔna le nudzɔdzɔ dziŋɔ aɖe me toto vɔ megbe.

Menye ame ɖekaɖekawo koe PMHNP kpena ɖe wo ŋu o. Wowɔa dɔ kple ƒomewo, ƒuƒoƒowo, kple nutoawo hã. Wozãa nudede nyawo me siwo wotu ɖe kpeɖodziwo dzi tsɔ kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ nanyo ɖe edzi eye nàɖu wò kuxiwo dzi.

Bu eŋu kpɔ be PMHNP kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèwɔa dɔ le wò gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me, tua wò tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔmea nu ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo, kpɔa wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe dzesiwo gbɔ, dea dzesi wò ŋusẽwo hedoa ŋusẽ wo, eye wòxea mɔ na wò nɔnɔmea be wòagagblẽ ɖe edzi o.

Nu vevi bubu siwo PMHNP wɔna

Woƒe dɔwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le afisi wowɔa dɔ le nu, gake PMHNP akpa gãtɔ wɔa nusiwo gbɔna:

• Wodea dzesi susumedɔléle siwo bɔ, dɔlélewo, kple nɔnɔme kpatawo hedaa wo.
• Woŋlɔa atikewo na amewo, wokpɔa wo dzi, eye wowɔa atike bubuwo hã.
• Wowɔa tagbɔdɔdamɔnu na ame ɖekaɖekawo, ƒuƒoƒowo, kple ƒomewo. Esia lɔ nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kple susuŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ (CBT) ɖe eme. Bu eŋu be enye nuƒoƒo tso wò kuxiwo ŋu eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtrɔ ale si nèbua tame hekpɔa wo gbɔe.
• Wowɔa aɖaŋuɖoɖodɔwo amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe.
• Míewɔa ɖoɖo ɖe dɔwɔwɔ siwo tso dɔwɔƒe vovovowo gbɔ na amesiwo ŋu susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxi sesẽwo le.
• Míeléa ŋku ɖe lãmesẽkuxi siwo bɔ hã ŋu eye míeɖoa dɔnɔwo ɖe atike tɔxɛwo gbɔ ne ehiã.
• Woɖea dɔléle si wokpɔna me na dɔnɔwo kple woƒe ƒomewo eme kɔ nyuie.
• Wowɔa dodokpɔmɔnu siwo sɔ ɖe ƒe si woxɔ nu alo kafua wo.
• Ameɖokuidzikpɔkpɔ si wotu ɖe lãmesẽmenɔnɔ dzi dodo ɖe ŋgɔ. Ema fia be nàlé be na ɖokuiwò ahakpe ɖe ɖokuiwò ŋu be nànɔ lãmesẽ me.
• Míeʋlia ame siwo xɔa susumedɔlélewo kple woƒe ƒomewo ta.
• Wozãa atikewɔwɔmɔnu tɔxɛ aɖewo hã, le kpɔɖeŋu me, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

Ðe PMHNP ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike na amea?

Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Le U.S.A. la, ŋusẽ aɖe le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe si be wòaŋlɔ atike na PMHNP-tikewo. Le teƒe aɖewo la, woate ŋu aŋlɔ atike na wo ɖɔkta bubu ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ manɔmee. Le teƒe bubuwo la, woate ŋu aŋlɔ atike na ame ne tagbɔdɔdala alo ɖɔkta bubu da asi ɖe edzi. Le Sri Lanka la, woate ŋu akpe asi ɖe atikewo nana dɔnɔwo hã ŋu le tagbɔdɔdala ƒe mɔfiafia te alo abe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe ene.

Afikae PMHNP wɔa dɔ le?

PMHNP ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe kloe si me susumedɔlélewo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ hiã le. Bu teƒe siawo tɔgbe ŋu kpɔ:

• Yunivɛsitiwo kple kɔledziwo
• Nutoa me Susu ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔƒewo
• Mɔ
• Teƒe siwo naa bebeƒe amesiwo ŋu wowɔ ŋutasẽnu le le aƒeme
• Dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo
• Aƒeme lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo
• Kɔdziwo
• Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo
• Lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔƒe gbãtɔwo
• Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo menye ame ŋutɔ tɔ o
• Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔƒewo
• Atikevɔ̃ɖizãlawo ƒe nɔƒewo gbugbɔgaɖɔɖodɔwɔƒewo
• Dukɔa ƒe tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe kɔdziwo

"Ðo ŋku edzi be afi ka kee nèɖale o, ne èhiã kpekpeɖeŋu la, teƒe aɖewo li siwo nàte ŋu axɔ PMHNP ƒe dɔwɔnawo le."

Aleke woawɔ azu PMHNP?

Esia nye mɔzɔzɔ didi aɖe vie. Be nàzu PMHNP la, ele be nàyi dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe suku gbã eye nàzu Dɔnɔdzikpɔla si Woŋlɔ Ðo Ðe Agbalẽ Me (RN). Esia fia be ele be nàwu dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nu (ADN - Associate’s Degree in Nursing alo BSN - Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Be nàdze anye RN la, ele be nàto dodokpɔ si sɔ hã me (abe NCLEX ene).

Le ema megbe la, àte ŋu akpɔ nuteƒekpɔkpɔ aɖe le dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ me alo ayi Dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe (MSN) ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me tẽ, si nye mɔ si dzi nàto azu PMHNP. Ne ènye Dɔnɔdzikpɔla (NP) xoxo la, àte ŋu axɔ PMHNP ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ hã. Esiawo nye ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo naa nunya bubuwo le susu ƒe lãmesẽnyawo me.

Ne èzu PMHNP vɔ gɔ̃ hã la, àte ŋu axɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ tɔxɛwo atsɔ aɖo kpe wò sidzedze dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Amerika Dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe Ðaseɖigbalẽ Dɔwɔƒe naa ɖaseɖigbalẽ abe ``PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)``.

Mɔzɔzɔ sia xɔa ƒe geɖe. Gbã la, exɔa ƒe geɖe hafi woxɔa BSN ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ. Emegbe, ele vevie be dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nasu asiwò le dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔdɔa me hafi age ɖe NP ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me. NP ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe ɣeyiɣi ƒe seɖoƒe to vovo, eyata ele be nàtia esi sɔ na wò.

Vovototo kae le tagbɔdɔdala kple PMHNP dome?

Esia nye nyabiase si le ame geɖe si. Tagbɔdɔdala kple PMHNP ƒe akpa kple agbanɔamedziwo sɔ ŋutɔ.Wo ame evea siaa naa atikewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo, woŋlɔa atikewo na wo, eye wokpɔa dɔnɔwo ƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽ dzi.

Gake ame eve siawo ƒe sukudede ƒe mɔwo to vovo kura.

• Tagbɔdɔdala nye ɖɔkta si srɔ̃ nu ƒe ene ya teti le atikewɔsuku eye emegbe wòxɔ hehe tɔxɛ (hadede) le tagbɔdɔléle me.
• PMHNP nye dɔnɔdzikpɔla si wɔa dɔ. Wowu dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo deŋgɔ aɖe nu kple tagbɔdɔléle ŋuti nunya tɔxɛ aɖe le dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe suku dede vɔ megbe. PMHNP aɖe naa woƒe dɔwo le dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa nu. Esia fia be woƒe susu nɔa dɔnɔa ƒe akpa sia akpa ŋu, si me ŋutilã, susu, kple hadomenyawo hã le, eye wodzea agbagba be yewoana beléle bliboe wu.

Kpuie ko la, wo ame evea siaa nye dɔnyala siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò le wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wowɔa dɔ abe ƒuƒoƒo ene be woana subɔsubɔdɔ nyuitɔ kekeake wò.

Mlɔeba la, gbedasi vevi aɖe

Ne susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si nèlɔ̃ la, àte ŋu akpɔ PMHNP be enye wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa ƒe akpa aɖe. Lãmesẽdɔwɔla siawo zãa woƒe hehexɔxɔ tsɔ naa kpekpeɖeŋu si nèhiã ne èhiãe la wò. PMHNP nye wò lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔha me tɔ vevi aɖe si wɔa dɔ be yeana beléle nyuitɔ kekeake wò.

"Mègakpe fu kple kuxi aɖeke o. Mègavɔ̃ gbeɖe be yeabia kpekpeɖeŋu o. Susuŋutinunyalawo, siwo dome PMHNP hã le, le afima be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò."

Ðo ŋku edzi be susu ƒe lãmesẽ le vevie abe ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ ene, eyata ele vevie be nàkpɔ egbɔ ahaxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu ne èhiãe.

` Susu ƒe lãmesẽ, PMHNP, tagbɔdɔdala, dɔnɔdzikpɔla, tagbɔdɔléle, aɖaŋuɖoɖo, atike, tagbɔdɔdala dɔnɔdzikpɔla