Niaj hnub nim no, peb txhua tus ntsib ntau yam kev ntxhov siab thiab teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb, puas yog? Qee zaum peb tuaj yeem tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab ua kom peb lub siab tus. Tab sis muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, PMHNP yog ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem pab peb. Cia peb saib lawv yog leej twg thiab lawv ua dab tsi?
Leej twg yog PMHNP tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hlwb (PMHNP) yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb . Lawv zoo li tus kws kho mob, tab sis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Lawv pab cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov tsev neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom dab tsi tshwm sim hauv koj lub siab thiab sau ntawv kho mob kom raug. Lawv kuj pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hlwb (PMHNP) khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv zais cia thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig nyab xeeb, qhib rau koj tham.
Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav xa koj mus rau PMHNP. Lawv kuj hu ua "Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners."
Tus PMHNP ua dab tsi?
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm PMHNP muaj ntau yam. Lawv pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov teeb meem kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv. Nov yog qee yam mob uas lawv kho:
- Kev ntxhov siab : Kev xav ntshai, ntxhov siab, thiab kev txhawj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab : Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kev tu siab heev, tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau txhua yam, thiab pw tsis tsaug zog .
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar : Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab hnyav heev, xws li kev zoo siab sai sai thiab tom qab ntawd poob qis kev tu siab.
- Kev Noj Tsis Zoo: Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li Anorexia Nervosa ( poob phaus ntau dhau tom qab txwv kev noj zaub mov) thiab Bulimia (noj ntau dhau thiab tshem tawm).
- Kev Mob Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD): Rov ua tej yam qub tas li vim muaj tej kev xav tsis xav tau uas los rau hauv siab.
- Kev Mob Siab/Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Tau Zoo (ADHD): Nyuaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw, tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev ntshai ntshai heev: Kev ntshai tam sim ntawd, hnyav heev uas tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.
- Dementia: Ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub cim xeeb tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum laus. Schizophrenia: Ib qho mob hlwb hnyav uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog qhov tseeb thiab pom kev tsis tseeb .
- Kev Mob Tus Kheej: Cov qauv kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev xav mus sij hawm ntev uas tsis sib haum nrog lwm tus.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab Tom Qab Muaj Kev Poob Siab (PTSD): Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb uas tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev xwm txheej raug mob hnyav.
Ib tug PMHNP tsis yog tsuas pab cov tib neeg xwb. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev neeg, cov pab pawg, thiab cov zej zog. Lawv siv cov kev cuam tshuam raws li pov thawj los pab koj txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab kov yeej koj cov teeb meem.
Xav txog seb, PMHNP yuav pab koj ua haujlwm hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub, txhim kho koj cov txuj ci kev daws teeb meem, tswj koj cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, txheeb xyuas thiab txhim kho koj lub zog, thiab tiv thaiv koj tus mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb uas PMHNP ua
Lawv txoj haujlwm yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb lawv ua haujlwm qhov twg, tab sis feem ntau PMHNPs ua cov hauv qab no:
- Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev mob nkeeg, thiab kev kub ntxhov uas tshwm sim ntau zaus raug txheeb xyuas thiab kho.
- Lawv sau ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob, tswj hwm lawv, thiab muab lwm yam kev kho mob.
- Kev kho mob hlwb muaj rau cov tib neeg, cov pab pawg, thiab cov tsev neeg. Qhov no suav nrog kev kho mob tham thiab kev kho mob hlwb (CBT). Xav txog nws zoo li tham txog koj cov teeb meem thiab pab koj hloov txoj kev koj xav thiab daws lawv.
- Muaj kev pab tswv yim rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb mus ntev.
- Peb sib koom tes cov kev pabcuam los ntawm ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
- Peb kuj tseem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv dav dav thiab xa cov neeg mob mus rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias tsim nyog.
- Qhov kev kuaj mob tau piav qhia meej rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg.
- Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas haum rau hnub nyoog raug ua lossis pom zoo.
- Txhawb kom muaj kev saib xyuas tus kheej uas tsom mus rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav tsum saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab pab kom koj tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo.
- Peb tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lawv tsev neeg.
- Qee txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), kuj siv tau.
Tus kws kho mob PMHNP puas tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txhua lub xeev muaj qee qib cai los sau tshuaj rau cov neeg mob PMHNPs. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj nrog kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis lwm tus kws kho mob. Hauv Sri Lanka, lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau kev muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob raws li kev coj ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg.
PMHNP ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Ib tug PMHNP ua haujlwm tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas xav tau kev pab kho mob hlwb. Xav txog cov chaw zoo li no:
- Cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab
- Cov Chaw Kho Mob Hlwb Hauv Zej Zog
- Tsev loj cuj
- Cov chaw uas muab chaw nkaum rau cov neeg raug kev tsim txom hauv tsev neeg
- Cov koom haum tsoomfwv
- Cov koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev
- Cov tsev kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob thawj zaug
- Cov kev pab cuam kev puas siab puas ntsws ntiag tug
- Cov Tsev Kho Mob Pej Xeem
- Cov chaw kho mob rau cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj
- Cov tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws hauv xeev
Nco ntsoov tias txawm koj nyob qhov twg los xij, yog tias koj xav tau kev pab, muaj qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm PMHNP.
Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug PMHNP?
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev me ntsis. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug PMHNP, koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv qib siab txog kev saib mob thiab ua ib tug Registered Nurse (RN). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab txog kev saib mob (ADN - Associate's Degree in Nursing lossis BSN - Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Yuav kom tsim nyog ua ib tug RN, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem (xws li NCLEX).
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov kev paub txog kev saib mob lossis mus ncaj qha rau hauv Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program, uas yog txoj hauv kev los ua PMHNP. Yog tias koj twb yog Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Mob (NP), koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj PMHNP. Cov no yog cov kev kawm ntawv pov thawj uas muab kev paub ntxiv hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
Txawm tias tom qab koj dhau los ua ib tug PMHNP lawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb los lees paub koj txoj kev paub. Piv txwv li, American Nurses Credentialing Center muab daim ntawv pov thawj xws li "PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)"
Txoj kev taug kev no siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Ua ntej, nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav BSN. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev paub ua haujlwm hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam NP. Cov kev pab cuam NP muaj cov sijhawm txwv sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus kws kho mob PMHNP yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus kws kho mob PMHNP zoo sib xws heev.Ob leeg muab kev pab kho mob, sau tshuaj, thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kawm ntawm ob tug no txawv heev.
- Ib tug kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (kev sib koom tes) hauv kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws.
- Ib tug PMHNP yog ib tug kws kho mob saib xyuas neeg mob. Lawv tau ua tiav ib qho kev pab cuam saib xyuas neeg mob siab heev nrog rau kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv saib xyuas neeg mob. Ib tug PMHNP muab lawv cov kev pabcuam raws li cov txheej txheem saib xyuas neeg mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsom mus rau txhua yam ntawm tus neeg mob, suav nrog lub cev, lub hlwb, thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab siv zog los muab kev saib xyuas ntau dua.
Hais yooj yim xwb, ob leeg yog cov kws tshaj lij uas pab koj lub hlwb kom noj qab haus huv. Qee zaum lawv ua haujlwm ua pab pawg los muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Thaum kawg, ib zaj lus tseem ceeb
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg uas koj hlub muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, tej zaum koj yuav pom PMHNP ua ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev npaj kho mob tag nrho. Cov kws kho mob no siv lawv txoj kev cob qhia los muab kev pab rau koj thaum koj xav tau. PMHNP yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob uas ua haujlwm los muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem nrog teeb meem. Tsis txhob ntshai thov kev pab. Cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, suav nrog PMHNP, yeej npaj txhij los pab koj.
Nco ntsoov tias, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tseem ceeb ib yam li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws thiab nrhiav kev pab thaum koj xav tau.
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, PMHNP, kws kho mob hlwb, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kev mob hlwb, kev sab laj, tshuaj, kws saib xyuas neeg mob hlwb
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus