Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian ruh i tikehsawm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Bone Fracture) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Ruh tihchhiat hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni lawm ni? Naupang tê tê tân chauh ni lovin, keini puitling tan pawh. Tlu, accident, leh a chang chuan inkhelh lai pawhin hetiang thil hi a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan lungngai suh . Vawiin hian ruh a tliak hian eng nge thleng tih te, emaw doctor ten `` Fracture '' an tih te, engvangin nge a lo awm tih te, eng nge tih theih tih te hi han sawi ila.

Ruh tihchhiat hi eng nge a awmzia tak?

A awlsam zawngin, ruh tliak chu i taksa ruh pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a tliak tihna a ni. Hei hi crack te tak te atanga major break thlengin a awm thei a, chutah chuan ruh chu a then engemaw zat a inthen thei a ni. Hei hi "broken bone" emaw "fractured bone" emaw kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam thumal chu ``Fracture'' tih a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian ruh hi a chhe thin? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Ruh tliak chhan ber chu tlu a ni . Naupang tê tête chu an inkhelh lai te, an tlan lai te, an zuang lai te hian an tlu duh hle a ni. I fate chu inkhelh laiin ṭhutphah emaw, khum emaw aṭanga a tlu thut chuan, a kut emaw, a ke emaw ruh a tikehsawm thei tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Chu mai ni lovin, .

• Sports injuries: Infiamna cricket leh football-ah te ruh tliak a awm thei. Hei hi ball-in na taka a rawn deng emaw, i tlu dik loh emaw a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni.
• Accident : Car accident leh sang atanga tla ang chi thil te hian hliam na tak tak leh ruh tliak a thlen thei.
• Natna thenkhat avang: Osteoporosis ang chi dinhmun hian ruh a tichak lo thei a, chu chuan ruh pakhat chu a tlak tlem pawhin a chhe thei a ni. Mahse, hei hian kum upa lam a nghawng nasa ber.

A pawimawh ber chu ruh tliak nia rinhlelh a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal mai tur a ni.

Ruh tliak chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, ruh tliak hi a lo awm dan azirin hming engemaw zat a awm. Chûngte hriat chu doctor i biak hunah a ṭangkai hle ang.

• Greenstick Fracture: Hei hi thing hnah raw, thar i ben a, a sir khat a chhe a, a sir lehlamah a ben ang mai a ni, chu chu a ni. Ruh chu pahnih ah a chhe kim lo. This is a fracture that is most common in young children , a chhan chu an ruh hi a nem khawp mai. (Hriat tur: Hetah hian ‘Soft’ tih hi a dik ber a ni. ‘ Very soft’ tih hi Tamil tawng a ni. Chu chu pumpelh ila, ‘soft’ emaw ‘pliable’ emaw hmang ila.) ... Naupang tê tête zingah a ruh tliak tam ber , a chhan chu an ruhte hi a nem hle a, a pliable hle a ni

• Buckle or Torus Fracture: Hei hi ruh sir khat chu pawn lam hawia ben deuh a nih chuan a ni. Tlemte ang maiinKnot ang maiin a lang thei . A lehlamah a chhe lo. Hei hi naupangte zingah pawh a hluar hle.

• Avulsion Fracture: Hei hi ruh nena inzawm tendon emaw ligament emaw chu lak chhuah a, a inzawm ruh chi khat nen a chhuak a ni .

• Growth Plate Fracture: Hei hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah a tam hle. An ruh lian leh sei na hmun bik an nei a, chu chu growth plate an ti a ni. Chu lai hmuna ruh tliak a awm chuan hei hi a ni. Hengte hi ngaihven a pawimawh a , a chhan chu a chang chuan a dam tha lo a nih chuan nakin lawkah ruh thanna a nghawng thei a ni.

• Stress Fracture : Hei hi ruh chhunga crack te tak te a ni. Heng fracture te hi thil pakhat i tih nawn leh nawn leh hian a awm thei (entir nan, hla taka tlannaah).

• Comminuted Fracture: Hei hi ruh chu a then hnih aia tam, a nih loh leh a tam zawka a inthen chuan a ni. Hei hi ruh tliak na tak a ni a, accident lian tak hnua lo awm tlangpui a ni.

• Compression Fracture: Hei hi ruh a compress leh compress a nih chuan a ni. Hei hi ruhro (spine) ruhro (vertebrae)-ah a tam ber a, a bik takin ruh natna (osteoporosis) vei te zingah a tam ber a ni.

Tunah chuan ruh chi hrang hrang engzat nge a chhe thei tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei, a dik em?

Ruh a tliak hian eng symptoms nge kan hriat leh hmuh thin?

Ruh a tliak chuan a ruh tliak chi leh a keh na hmun a zirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei hle. Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu natna a ni . Ruh a tliak chuan a na ngei ang. Chumi piah lamah chuan,

• Swelling leh bruising: Fracture na hmun hi a hring thei a, a chang chuan blue emaw purple emaw a awm thei bawk.
• Hmasawn harsa: Kut emaw ke ruh tliak emaw, chet emaw hman emaw a harsa hle. Thil rit tak i chawi thei lo.
• Deformity : A châng chuan a chhe lai chu a inzawm khawm angin a lang thei a, a hma aia a pianzia a danglam thei bawk. Entirnan, kut a tliak chuan kut chu mak tak maiin a piang lo niin a lang thei.

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian heng natna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan hei hi ruh tliak a ni tih chiang taka an hriat?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan engtin nge a lo awm tih te, eng symptoms nge i neih tih te, etc. a zawt hmasa ang che, chutah chuan hliam awmna hmun chu a enfiah ang.

Ruh a tliak nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan X-ray a order ngei ang . Kan hriat vek angin X-ray hmang hian ruh a tliak em tih te, khawiah nge a tliak tih te, eng ang fracture nge a nih tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni. Complex fracture thenkhatah chuan CT Scan emaw MRI Scan emaw pawh tih theih a ni a, chu chu doctor-in a rel a ni.

Engtin nge ruh tliak chu enkawl a nih? Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Fracture tam zawk hi cast, splint, emaw brace hmanga enkawl a ni . Hei hian ruh tliak chu a hmuna a awm reng avangin a dam tha thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ruh pahnih a tliak chuan an che vel a nih chuan an in fit tha lo ang. Chu chu tihtawp tumin hei hi tih a ni. A châng chuan ruhte chu tlem a inthlak a nih pawhin , hun kal zelah a ṭha thei hle a, a bik takin naupangteah chuan.

Mahse, a châng chuan ruh tliak chu a inhlat lutuk a nih chuan, cast kan hnawih hmain ruh tliak chu a hmuna a awm leh theih nân ``reduce`` a ngai mai thei. Hei hi "ruh siam" kan ti bawk. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hnih a awm a:

1. Closed Reduction: Hei hi emergency room-ah emaw, operation room-ah emaw tih a ni tlangpui. Naupang chu a natna tihreh nan natna damdawi an pe thin. Doctor chuan ruh chi hrang hrang chu pawn lam atangin a chelh ang a, a hmunah a sawn ang. Hei hian vun a tan a ngai lo .

2. Open Reduction: Hei hi ruh tliak tan surgery buaithlak zawk a ni. General anesthesia hmanga tih a ni a, chu chu i rilru a buai tihna a ni. Surgeon chuan vun chu a tikehsawm a, ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a dah leh a, a châng chuan surgical plate, screw, a nih loh leh wire hmangin a hmunah a vawng tlat bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge heng ruhte hi an dam?

Ruh a tliak hnuah kan taksa chuan mak tak maiin a tidam tan thin.

• Ni hmasa berah chuan ruh tliak vel chu thisen zam (hematoma) a lo awm a. Hei hian ruh venhimna hna a thawk a, chutah chuan damna atana mamawh cells te chu a rawn hruai lut bawk.
• Tichuan, ruh tliak vel chu ``callus`` tih hming pu healing tissue a lo awm tan ta a ni. Hei hian ruh tliak te chu a vawng tlat a ni. A tirah chuan a nem deuh a, mahse kar tlemte chhungin a chak chho zauh zauh thin.
• Ruh thar a lo thang lian theih nan kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat thleng a ngai thei. Mahse damna famkim atan chuan hun rei zawk a la ngai thei . Break awm dan, i kum leh i hriselnaah a innghat a ni.

Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, plaster bun reng te, chawlh hahdam te, exercise tih te hi i tih chuan i dam thuai dawn tih hre reng ang che. (Note: ‘rest’ tih hi Russian tawng a ni. I pumpelh ang u, ‘rest’ emaw ‘rest’ emaw atan hmang ila.) ... Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, chawlh hahdam , leh exercise tih ang chi i tih chuan i dam thuai ang.

A tawp berah chuan kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Ruh tliak hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. A pawimawh ber chu a lo thlen huna hlauh loh leh hlauhthawn loh hi a ni.

• Ruh tliak i rinhlelh chuan hun khawhral lovin damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh . (Hriat tur: ' নাসদি ' hi Bengali tawng a ni. Avoid a, 'নাসদি' emaw 'অপতে' emaw atan hmang ila.) ... Hun khawhral lovin damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh
• Doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh. Plaster bun rei zawng te, exercise tih tur an tih te, damdawi ei tur an tih te, engkim dik takin ti vek rawh.
• A bik takin naupang ruh tliak chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che. A chang chuan hrehawmna lantir dan tur dik tak an hre lo.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei leh calcium tamna ei tur (milk, cheese, yogurt, green vegetables) ei hian ruh a tichak a.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Ruh tliak, Ruh tliak, Ruh tliak, Naupang ruh tliak, Ruh enkawlna, Ruh tihdam, X-ray examination