I naute hian allergy a nei em? Skin testing chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

A châng chuan kan naupang tête hian thil chi hrang hrangah allergy an nei ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Chaw a ni thei a, leivut pawh a ni thei a, ran vun ang chi thil pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, allergy hi eng atan nge a nih tih chiang taka hriat theihna tur test pawimawh tak chu vun test an ti a. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn em ni? I rilrua zawhna awm zawng zawng deuhthaw chhânna chu he thuziak-ah hian i hmu ang.

Skin test tih hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge tih a nih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vun test hi i fain thil engemaw a allergy a neih leh neih loh enfiahna a ni. Hei hi allergy hmuhchhuahna kawng tam ber leh tangkai ber a ni. He test hi naupang kut hmawr emaw, hnungzang emaw vun-ah tih a ni tlangpui.

Skin prick test tih tam ber a ni

Hei hi engtin nge kan tih ang tih i lo en ang u.

Ngaihtuah teh, i fa chu allergist hmu tura i hruai chuan, ani emaw, nurse trained emaw chuan allergy thlentu nia i ngaih thil emaw thil emaw (hei hi ``allergen'' kan ti bawk) chu naupang kut emaw, hnungzang emaw vunah tlemte chauh a dah ang. Chungte chu vunah tui tla te te angin an dah khawm thin.

Tichuan, hmanraw tha tak, needle ang chi te tak te hmangin chu thil dahna vunah chuan puncture te tak te emaw, khur te tak te emaw siam a ni. Hei hi vun chhung thuk taka lut a ni lo va, a chunglam lutuka tih a ni. Hei hi ``Skin Prick Test'' an ti a. Mi thenkhat chuan ``Scratch Test'' an ti bawk a, a chhan chu vun hi tlem a hrual ang maia a lan vang a ni.

Allergy nei thei tura i ngaih thil engemaw zat chu a rualin i test thei a – sawm, sawm leh panga, a aia tam pawh a ni thei – i vunah i test thei bawk. Entirnan, ei tur chi hrang hrang (buhfai, bawnghnute, rulhut), leivut, pollen, leh rannung dander te chu vawi khatah i test thei a. Chutianga i tih chuan i fa chu a hrual deuh a, a châng chuan a hrual deuh bawk. Mahse, a hrehawm lutuk lo. Naupang tête hian hei hi an ngaihtuah tak tak lo.

Tichuan minute 15 vel nghak la, eng nge thleng dawn tih i en ang. I fain thil a allergy a neih chuan, chu thil chu a hnawih na hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring deuh ang a, wheal a lo lang ang a, chu chu rulhut seh ang mai a ni. Doctor chuan measuring tape hmangin wheal lian leh te leh a chhehvel hmun sen (flare an tih) chu a teh ang. Wheal leh flare te hi minute 30 atanga darkar tlemte chhungin a bo vek mai thin.

Hei hian a ti na em? Risk a awm em?

A tam zawkah chuan naupangte hian he ``Skin Prick Test'' hi harsatna lian tham awm lovin an tuar thei a ni. Sawi tawh ang khan nuam lo leh itching engemaw zat a awm thei. Chutiang chu mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo.

Mahse, a tlem hle , mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak an nei thei. Hei hi a tlem hle.Hei vang tak hian hetiang test hi allergist awmna hmunah tih fo tur a ni tih an sawi a, chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan rang taka enkawl theihna tur facility leh damdawi mamawh zawng zawng a awm vek tur a ni an ti bawk. Chuvangin tul lovah ngaihtuah buai tur i nei lo, chutiang dinhmun chu hmachhawn turin doctor leh staff te chu an inpeih reng a ni.

Skin test chi dang a awm em?

Ni e, `(Skin Prick Test)` tih loh chu hmanraw dang engemaw zat a awm. Mahse hengte hi tih a tlem hle a, special case-ah chuan tih a ni.

• Intradermal Testing: Hei hian allergen nia rinhlelh tlemte chauh vunah, vun chunglam layer hnuai lam chiah, needle te tak te hmanga inject a ni. Hei hian Skin Prick Test aiin result sensitive deuh deuh a pe thei a ni.
• Patch Testing: Hetiang tih danah hian allergen rinhlelh chu patch bik, naupang hnungzang ang chi-ah hnawih a ni. Heng patch te hi vunah darkar 48 vel (ni hnih vel) dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan patch te chu lakchhuah a ni a, reaction a awm tih hmuh a ni. A chang chuan ni thum atanga ni li hnuah test nawn leh thin a ni. Hei hi vun natna thenkhat, contact dermatitis ang chi awm chhan zawn nan hman a ni ber.

Mahse heng hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber leh thlan hmasak ber chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ``Skin Prick Test'' hi a ni.

Heng vun test hmang hian eng allergy chi nge hriat theih?

He ``Skin Prick Test'' hian allergy chi hrang hrang a hmuchhuak thei a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi chi thum ah then theih a ni:

1. Environment chhunga thil awmte avanga allergy

Hengte hi kan chhehvela thil kan thawk chhuah atanga lo chhuak allergy te an ni.

• Dust Mites: Hengte hi thil nung te tak te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh, in chhunga leivut hnuaia awm an ni a, a bik takin khum, pillow, sofa, curtain leh naupangte inkhelhna thil infiamna nem tak takah te an cheng a ni. I naute chu zing a thawh hunah a thawk chhuak tan a, a mit a hrual tan a, a hnar a khuh tan a nih chuan heng leivut hnim hringte avang hian a ni thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.
• Pollen: A chang chuan, a bik takin pangpar a par a, thing a par kim lai hian, i naute hian thawk harsatna a neih, mit a sen, hnar a luang fo emaw, a thawk hah emaw a nih chuan, pollen vang emaw, pollen kan tih vang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Pet dander: I in chhungah ui leh vawk ang chi ran vulh i neih chuan , an vun, an hmui, leh vun cell thi te hian naupang thenkhatah allergy a thlen thei.
• Mold: Chûngte chu boruak hnim hmunah te, boruak luh lohna hmunah te, bang chungah te, leh inbualnaah te an thang lian a ni. Heng mold spore te hian allergy a thlen thei bawk.

2. Ei leh in allergy nei

Chaw thenkhat chu naupang tan chauh ni lovin, puitling tan pawh allergy a awm thei.

• Peanuts a ni
• Eggs a ni
• Bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam
• Nga leh tuifinriat thil chi hrang hrang
• Wheat flour a ni
• Soy a ni
• Thingkung hnah (almond, cashew ang chi) .

Heng ei tur chi hrang hrang i ei hnua hives, hmui hring, thawk harsa, pum na, leh luak chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan food allergy a ni thei.

3. Damdawi thenkhat allergy nei

Damdawi thenkhat chuan allergy a thlen thei bawk.

• Entirnan antibiotics penicillin ang chi hi a ni .
• Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi ei allergy an nei thei bawk a, chu chu natna tidamtu thenkhat te hi a ni.

Chuvangin hetiang allergy hrang hrang chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan he ``Skin Test'' hian eng nge a nih chiah tih hriat nan a pui hle.

Eng thil pawimawh dang nge ka hriat tur?

Thil engemaw zat hriat tur a awm bawk.

Damdawi thenkhat hian test hi a nghawng em?

Ni e, hei hi a pawimawh hle. I fain damdawi a ei thin thenkhat, a bik takin antihistamines (e.g., Piriton, Cetirizine, Loratadine) te hian he vun test result hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupangin heng damdawi a ei lai hian test hi tih a nih chuan vun natna chu a lang lo thei a, a nih loh leh a chhanna chu a tlahniam thei tihna a ni. Hei hian result dik lo a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin he test hi i neih hmain i fain damdawi a ei zawng zawng (doctor-in a pek leh damdawi dawr atanga i lei te pawh) doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa tur a ni. Doctor chuan test hma ni engzat nge heng damdawi te hi i ei loh tur tih a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin, heng damdawi te hi ni 3 atanga ni 7 vel ei tawh loh turin an hrilh ang che. Results dik tak hmuh theih nan heng thupekte hi zawm dik a pawimawh hle.

Skin test mai mai a tawk em? A nih loh leh test tam zawk i ti em?

Skin testing hi allergy hriatchhuahna atana hmalakna hmasa ber \angkai tak leh pawimawh tak a nih laiin, a chang chuan doctor-te chuan test dang an tih a ngai a, chu chu thu hriat chian lehzual nan a ni. Chu chu, naupangin thil pakhatah allergy a nei tak tak em tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih hriat nân finfiahna tam zâwk mamawh hun a awm tihna a ni.

• Thisen Test: A chang chuan IgE thisen test bik pawh tih theih a ni. Heng thisen test te hian allergy thenkhat a hmuchhuak thei bawk. Heng thisen test te hi naupang vun natna khirh tak (e.g., eczema na tak) nei emaw, antihistamines ang chi damdawi ei tawh lo emaw tan a tangkai hle.
• Oral Food Challenge: Hei hi food allergy hriat theihna atana gold standard method a ni.Mahse hei hi uluk takin, doctor leh nursing staff trained tak takte enkawlna hnuaiah, damdawi in boruakah tih a ni. Heta tih tur chu naupang chu allergy thlentu nia ngaih ei tur pek a ni a, a tlem lutuk atanga tan a, zawi zawiin a tipung a ni. Allergic reaction a awm leh awm loh uluk takin an enfiah thin. Hei hi in lama tih a tha lo.

Chuvangin, doctor chuan vun test result, naupang symptoms, chhungkaw allergy history, leh chutiang test dang (a tul chuan) result te chu a la khawm ang a, i fa allergy chungchangah thutlukna hnuhnung ber a siam ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu khaikhawm ila:

• Skin testing, a bik takin skin prick testing hi i fain eng nge a allergy a neih tih hriat theihna tur kawng awlsam, rintlak leh tangkai tak a ni.
• He test neih chhung hian hrehawmna leh itching engemaw zat awm thei mahse, a tlangpuiin natna nasa tak a thlen lo.
• Reaction na tak a awm tlem thei hle a, chuvangin he test hi allergist emaw, doctor trained emaw hmanga medical facility awmna medical facility-a tih hi a him ber.
• Hei hian boruak thil (leivut, pollen), ei leh in leh damdawi thenkhat allergy a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Test hmain i fain damdawi a ei zawng zawng, a bik takin antihistamines te chu doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh. A tul chuan test hma ni engemaw zat hnuah i doctor-in a tih angin ei kha titawp rawh.
• A châng chuan, he vun test bâkah, thutlukna dik siam tûr chuan thisen test emaw, ei leh in lama harsatna emaw pawh a ngai thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan i fa hian allergy a nei nia i rinhlelh a, chu chu a thawk chhuak fo thin, a hnim thin, a thawk hah fo thin, a nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat ei harsat thin ang chi te hi a tha ber a, chu chu doctor hnenah sawipui la, a tul chuan hetiang test hi neih a tha ber. Tichuan, allergy thlentu dik tak chu i hre thei ang a, i fate chu hahdamna i pe thei ang a, allergy chu i thunun thei ang a, chhan awm lovin ei tur thenkhat chu i bânsan lo vang.

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