Complex ADHD hi eng nge ni? I fa chungchanga i hriat tur chu

I fa chu a tlan a, a zuang a, i thusawi a ngaithla lo va, sikul hna a ngaihven lo em ni? Nu leh pa i nih angin, chûng thilte avângin lungkhamna leh ṭanpui theih lohvin i inhria fo thei a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi ADHD , kan ti a, chu chu Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder tihna a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu a chang chuan he ADHD natna hi a lo thleng mai mai lo. Chumi nena inzawm rilru lam emaw, nungchang lama harsatna dang emaw a awm thei bawk. Chu chu complex ADHD kan tih chu a ni .

Engtin nge ADHD hi "a buaithlak"?

A awlsam zawngin naupang pakhatin ADHD a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih a, natna dang pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan co-occurring ADHD kan ti thin. Dik tak chuan zirchiannaah chuan ADHD nei naupang pathum zinga pahnih vel chuan natna dang pakhat tal an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hian i fa hriatthiam leh enkawl chu a ti harsa deuh thei a ni. ADHD-a hmuh tam ber dinhmun dang thenkhat han thlir ila.

Symptoms overlap dan leh hriat theih dan

Naupang tu pawh an fidget a, ngaihven harsa an ti fo bawk. Mahse ADHD-ah chuan heng symptoms te hi fidgeting pangngai aia nasa zawk a ni. Naupang sikul hnathawhnaah te, in lama a nun danah te, leh \hiante nena an inlaichinnaah te nghawng lian tak an nei thei a ni. Naupang ADHD vei zinga a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Thusawi tam lutuk.
• Hmun khata ṭhuin ngaihven a har hle.
• Naupang dang leh puitlingte nen harsatna an thlen thin.
• Thil hi theihnghilh leh bo a ni fo thin.
• Ngaihtuahna nei lovin thil risky tak tak tih ( impulsiveness ).
• Tihsual tenau te ka ti fo thin.

Entirnan, naupang pakhatin sikul a kal that loh chuan attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) vang a ni thei a, a nih loh leh zirlai harsatna a ni thei bawk. Chutiang bawkin naupang chu a thinrim reng a, a buai reng a nih chuan ADHD symptom a ni thei a, ODD symptom a ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge he natna hi dik taka kan hriat theih ang?

Complex ADHD hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo. Thisen test leh scan a awm lo. I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei a nih chuan a tha ber chu specialist, heng natna hrang hranga training leh experience bik nei te pan hi a ni. Heng specialist te hi tute nge ni?

• Naupang rilru lam doctor
• Naupang rilru lam thiam
• Naupang hmasawnna lam doctor

He specialist hian nang leh i fate chu i fate nungchang leh hriselna chanchin a zawt ang. ADHD leh a kaihhnawih natna dangte hriat theihna tura ruahman zawhna leh tehna bik an hmang bawk ang. Hetah hian nangmah, i fa zirtirtute leh i fa hre chiangtu midangte hnen atanga thu hriat tur pawimawh tak a ni. He natna hian i fate nitin nun a nghawng dan chu nangmahin i hre ber a ni.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Naupang ADHD complex tak nei enkawl hi team effort a ni. Doctor pakhat chauhvin a ti thei lo. Specialist hrang hrangte chuan naupang mamawh bikte ngaihtuah thei tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin an thawk ho thin. Enkawlna hi naupang tana harsatna thlentu ber dinhmun atanga tan a ni tlangpui. ADHD a ni thei a, a nih loh leh natna dang, ODD emaw lungkhamna emaw pawh a ni thei bawk. Enkawlna ruahmannaah hian hengte hi a inzawm khawm a ni tlangpui.

1. Damdawi

Naupang zawng zawng hian damdawi an mamawh vek lo a, mahse naupang thenkhat tan chuan damdawi hi enkawl dan tur ruahmannaah a pawimawh em em a ni.

• Stimulant damdawi: Damdawi ` Methylphenidate ` (e.g. Ritalin, Concerta) leh ` Amphetamine ` (e.g. Adderall ) te hian ADHD natna lan chhuah dan ber, ngaihsak lohna, hyperactivity , leh impulsivity te control nan a pui hle. Heng damdawi te hian ODD symptoms te pawh a pui thei bawk.
• Antidepressants: Lungkhamna leh lungngaihna ang chi natna i neih chuan heng damdawi te hi behavioral therapy nen hian hman theih a ni.

2. Psychosocial Support

Hei hian naupang chu nitin nunah a thawk tha thei tura puitu nungchang leh zirna lama enkawlna (behavioural and educational therapies) a kawk a ni.

• Hriatthiamna pe: Naupang leh chhungte chu an dinhmun leh an enkawl dan hriatthiamna chiang tak pek an ni.
• Behavior Therapy: Naupang chu an rilru put hmang leh nungchang hriatthiam leh thunun turin a zirtir thin.
• Organizational skills training: Naupang chu an hnathawh leh thilte inrualrem turin a pui thin.
• Social skills training: Midang nena inbiakpawhna tha, thian siam dan leh khawtlang nunah awm dan tur zirtirna pek a ni.

3. School kalphung (School Strategy) te

Heng naupangte hi zirtirtuten an tanpui theih tur thil tam tak a awm a. Classroom dante chiang taka lantir a, an nungchang \ha huna fakna leh nungchang \ha lo avanga a rah chhuah chungchang chiang taka sawiin an fate nungchang thunun theihna an pui thei a ni. Chu bakah naupang thenkhat tan chuan sikul hian Individualized Education Program (IEP) ang chi thil a siam thei bawk.

4. Nu leh Pate Training

He zinkawngah hian mi pawimawh ber i ni . I fate nungchang enkawl dan tur training i neih a pawimawh hle. Heng programme atang hian a hnuaia thilte hi i zir thei ang:

• In lama, sikul leh khawtlang nunah i fate nungchang buaithlak tak takte enkawl dan tur.
• In lama dan leh tih dan nghet tak siam dan.
• I fain thil tha a tih hunah fak dan leh a tha zawnga fuih dan (e.g., homework tih, a unaupa nena insual loh) (Positive Reinforcement) .
• I tihsual hunah, engtin nge a rah chhuah dik tak i pek theih ang.

Nakin hun atan eng nge kan beisei theih ang?

Complex ADHD enkawl hi kawng thui tak a ni. Naupang thenkhat chu an lo puitlin chuan heng dinhmunte hi an phak lo vek lo. Puitling an nih chuan rilru lam, khawtlang nun, leh zirlai lama harsatna an tawk chhunzawm zel thei a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu, \anpuina dik leh kalpui zel a nih chuan heng naupangte hian heng harsatnate hi hmachhawnin nun dan an zir thei a ni. Naupang hmasawnna stage hrang hranga enkawlna kalphung enfiah a, a tul angin siamrem a, puihna kalpui zel a nih chuan naupang chu sikul leh a hnu lama hlawhtlinna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Complicated ADHD chu ADHD leh rilru emaw nungchang lama harsatna dang pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw awm dun hi a ni.
• A lan chhuah dan a inang vek avangin he natna hi hriatchhuah a harsa a, specialist puihna a ngai a ni.
• Enkawlna hi team effort a ni. Damdawi, nungchang lama enkawlna, sikul puihna, leh nu leh pa zirtirna te a huam a ni.
• Hei hi zinkawng thui tak ni mah se, ṭanpuina mumal leh dik tak i neih chuan i fa chuan nun hlawhtling tak a nei thei a ni.
• I fate nungchang chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che .