He aha te take e tangohia ai he hihi-X o te uma?

Kua tonoa koe e te tākuta kia tangohia he hihi-X o te uma? Kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea? Tērā pea kua tonoa koe e tētahi hoa, e tētahi mema rānei o te whānau kia mahia tētahi. Nō reira, he maha pea āu pātai mō te aha tēnei hihi-X o te uma, te take i mahia ai, me pēhea hoki te mahi.

He aha rawa te hihi-X o te uma?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau X-ray o te uma e tango pikitia ana i tō ngākau, i ō pukahukahu, me ō wheua uma . He rite ki te tango whakaahua, engari he pikitia o ngā mea kei roto i tō tinana. I ētahi wā ka kiia ko te "X-ray o te uma", ko te "CXR" rānei. Ka tirohia e ngā tākuta ēnei pikitia kia kite ai mēnā he hapa kei roto i tō uma.

He aha ngā mate me ngā tohu ka taea te kite mā te hihi-X?

Mena kei a koe ētahi tohumate o te uma, ka taea e te tākuta te tono i tēnei hihi-X. He aha ēnei tohumate?

• Mena kei te mamae tō uma .
• Mena he maremare mau tonu tōu , ko te tikanga kāore anō te maremare kia marino mō te wā roa.
• Mena ka pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea).
• Mena he kirika me ētahi atu tohu o te mate .

Ka taea e tēnei hihi-X te āwhina ki te kimi i te pūtake o ēnei tohu, me te whakatau i te aroaro tuturu o ētahi mate, te kite rānei i te āhua o tētahi mate i tēnei wā. Hei tauira:

• Te ngoikore o te ngākau
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te emphysema, te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu rānei ( COPD ).
• Matepukupuku Pūkahukahu
• Pneumonia (He mea tēnei e rangona tonutia ana e tātou)
• Te mate kohi (TB)
• Tirohia mēnā he whati rara i roto i te kōhao o te uma (ngā whara o te rara).

Whakaarohia, ki te hinga koe ka pā ki tō uma, he mea tino whai hua tēnei hei tirotiro mēnā he whati tō rara.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei hihi-X (CXR)?

He kōrero pūtaiao tēnei, engari māku e whakamārama ngāwari. Ka tukuna e te mīhini hihi-X he hihi irahiko mā roto i tō tinana. He rerekē te matotoru o ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana, e kiia nei ko ngā kiko.

• Hei tauira, he matotoru rawa ō wheua , nō reira kāore e nui te hihi e tika ana mā roto. Koia te take e mā ai ngā wheua i runga i te hihi-X.
• Engari, nā te mea he hau kei roto i ō pukahukahu, kāore i te tino matotoru.Nō reira, ka nui ake te irahiko e tika ana mā roto i a rātou. Koia te take e puta ai ngā pukahukahu he tae hina-pango i runga i te whakaahua hihi-X.

Ka tirohia e ngā tākuta ngā tae me ngā atarangi rerekē o ēnei whakaahua hihi-X hei whakatau mēnā he mea rerekē, he mate rānei kei roto i tō uma, kātahi ka rongoā. He hangarau tino whakamiharo tēnei, kāore?

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te haerenga mō te X-ray (CXR)?

He tino māmā tēnei. Kāore he take ki te whakarite mō te hihi-X o te uma. Kia whakaritea he wā whakarite, kia maumahara ki ēnei mea ina haere koe:

• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu korekore, whakamarie hoki . Ngāna kia whakaitihia te maha o ngā wāhanga whakarewa (hei tauira, ngā reti, ngā pātene, ngā matau pūeru) i roto i ō kākahu.
• Tangohia atu ngā whakapaipai katoa (pērā i ngā hei kaki, ngā poroporo, me ētahi atu) i tō whare .
• Mena he wero tinana āu , pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarato hihi-X mō ēnei mea, ka tiki tohutohu. Tērā pea ka tono atu rātou kia tangohia e koe, nā te mea kāore pea ēnei mea whakarewa e kitea mārama i roto i te whakaahua.

He aha ngā mea ka puta ina whiwhi koe i te hihi-X (CXR)? Kaua e wehi!

He tino tere te mahi tango hihi-X. Mā tētahi tangata whakangungu motuhake e mahi tēnei, ko te kaiwhakaahua hihi- X.

• Ka tae koe ki reira, tera pea ka tonoa koe kia kakahuria he kākahu hōhipera.
• Kātahi ka tono atu rātou kia tangohia e koe ngā hei me ngā mea whakarewa katoa i tō uma.
• I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā whakaahua ka puta mai i te hihi-X o te uma:

1. Tirohanga o mua: Me tū koe me tō uma e anga atu ana ki te pereti whakarewa o te mīhini hihi-X, me ō ringa e anga atu ana ki ō hope. 2. Tirohanga taha: Me tū koe me tō uma e anga atu ana ki te pereti whakarewa o te mīhini hihi-X, me ō ringa e ara ake ana.

• He mea tino nui kia noho puku koe, kia pupuri hoki i tō manawa i te wā e tangohia ana te hihi-X. Ahakoa he nekehanga iti, he manawa rānei, ka pōuriuri te ahua. Kātahi ka tangohia anō e koe.
• He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa, nō reira kāore he take e mataku ai.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te tangohanga o te hihi-X?

I muri i te tango i te hihi-X, ka tono te tohunga hihi-X kia tatari koe mō ētahi meneti. Ka tirohia e rātou mēnā he mārama ngā whakaahua i tangohia e rātou. Mēnā he pōuri tetahi o ngā whakaahua, me tango anō pea. Kātahi ka tukuna e te tohunga hihi-X ō whakaahua hihi-X ki te tohunga hihi-X . He tākuta tēnei e tohunga ana ki te tirotiro i ngā whakaahua hihi-X hei kimi i ngā mea noa me ngā mea rerekē. Ka tirohia e ia ngā whakaahua ka tuhia he pūrongo. Kātahi ka arotakehia e tō tākuta ngā whakaahua me te pūrongo a te tohunga hihi-X, ā, ka whakamāramahia ngā hua ki a koe.

He tūponotanga, he pānga taha rānei kei roto i tēnei?

He iti noa te irahiko i roto i ngā hihi-XKa ngana tonu ngā tākuta ki te whakamahi i te iti rawa o te irahiko e tika ana kia whiwhi ai i tētahi pikitia mārama, pai hoki. Nō reira, kāore he mōrearea nui mō tēnei.

Kia maumahara, e taunaki ana te tākuta i tētahi hihi-X nā te mea e whakapono ana ia he nui ake ngā painga o taua hihi i ngā mōrearea iti rawa.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhio ahau ki ngā hua?

• Mēnā ehara i te mea ohorere, ka taea e koe te mōhio ki ngā hua o te hihi-X i roto i te wiki.
• I roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea te mōhio ki ngā hua i roto i ētahi meneti, i ētahi haora rānei .

He aha ngā hua o taku hihi-X?

Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama i ngā hua o te hihi-X. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pēnei te āhua:

• He hihi-X noa o te uma: E whakaatu ana i ngā pukahukahu hauora, mārama, he ngākau hauora, me te kōhao o te uma mārama. Kāore he pona e kitea ana, he pukupuku, he puranga rānei. Ko te tikanga kei te pai katoa ngā mea!
• Tērā pea ka kitea ētahi āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te hihi-X o te uma . Hei tauira:
• Ngākau nui
• Te kohikohinga wai i roto i ō pukahukahu
• Ngā rara whati
• Ngā pūkahukahu, ngā puranga rānei
• Ētahi atu mahi hē.

Mena he rerekē ō hua, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau (pēnei i te "matawai CT" me te "matawai PET" rānei) kia mōhio ai koe ki ētahi atu kōrero. Kaua e manukanuka, ko tā rātou mahi he kimi i te āhua o tō mate me te hoatu i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu ki a koe.

Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?

Tirohia te tākuta mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu:

• Mena he whara tō uma (hei tauira, ki te whakaaro koe kua whati tō rara).
• Mena he mamae tonu tō uma .
• Mena he maremare tonu tōu .
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa .

I ngā wā pēnei, ka tono pea te tākuta kia tangohia he hihi-X.

E hia ngā whakaahua ka tangohia i te wā e mahia ana he hihi-X o te uma?

I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā whakaahua ka tangohia e te hihi-X o te uma – tētahi mai i mua, tētahi mai i te taha. Engari i ētahi wā, e whā pea ngā whakaahua ka tangohia e te tohunga hangarau. Ko te tikanga pea me tango tētahi i a koe e takoto ana i tō tuara, tētahi atu i a koe e takoto ana i tō taha. Kei runga i ngā mōhiotanga e hiahiatia ana e te tākuta tēnei.

He pai te tango i te hihi-X o te uma mēnā kei te hapu ahau?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Mēnā he iti noa iho tō whakapae kei te hapu koe, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta me te tangata e tango ana i te hihi-X.Nā te mea ka pā kino te pānga o te irahiko ki te tamaiti e tipu haere ana i roto i te pēpi, he iti noa te nui o te irahiko e whakamahia ana i roto i te hihi-X o te uma, nō reira kāore e puta he raruraru i te wā e hapu ana . Heoi, ka ngana ngā tākuta ki te whakaiti i tō pānga ki te irahiko kia whānau rā anō tō pēpi. Nō reira, mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he mea tika te hihi-X i runga i ō tohumate.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, ko tāku tumanako inaianei kua mārama ake koe ki te tikanga o te hihi-X o te uma. Hei whakarāpopototanga:

• He huarahi tere, kore mamae (kore e pokanoa) te hihi-X o te uma hei tirotiro i te hauora o ō pukahukahu, ngākau, me ngā wheua o te uma .
• Koinei tētahi o ngā whakamātautau tuatahi a ngā tākuta hei kite i ngā mea pēnei i te whati o ngā wheua, te mate pūkahukahu , me te mate ngakau .
• I runga i ngā mōhiotanga ka riro mai i tēnei, ka whakatau te tākuta i te momo maimoatanga ka hoatu ki a koe.

Nō reira, ki te kī atu te tākuta kia tangohia he hihi-X o tō uma, kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e manukanuka. Kia maumahara he mea tēnei e mahia ana hei āwhina i tō hauora. Ki te mea he pātai anō āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta!

---

X-ray o te uma, X-ray o te uma, CXR, Mate pūkahukahu, Mate ngākau, Irahiko, Tātaritanga, Mamae o te uma