Kei te wehi anō hoki koe i te niumōnia? Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei mate pūkahukahu!

Kua pāngia koe e te kikī o te uma , te maremare, me te poto o te manawa mō ngā rā? Kei te ngoikore tō tinana? Tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana he makariri noa iho ēnei, engari tera pea he mea kino ake tēnei, pērā i te niumōnia . I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate e wehingia ana e te tini o te tangata engari kāore i te tino mōhio, he māmā noa iho, he mārama hoki, me te mea kei te kōrero tātou ki tētahi hoa tata.

He aha rawa te niumōnia?

Ki te kī māmā noa, he mate pukupuku te niumōnia. Whakaarohia ōu pukupuku he hautai. Ina manawa koe, ka kī te hautai nei i te hau. Ina puta te niumōnia, ka kī ngā pēke hau iti (alveoli) i roto i ngā pukupuku me ngā ngongo iti (bronchioles) e hono ana ki a rātou i te pus , i te wai rānei nā te mate huakita . Nā tēnei ka uaua ki ngā pukupuku te tango i te hāora e tika ana.

Ka taea e te katoa te pāngia e tēnei mate, engari ko ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 2 tau te pakeke me te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke kei roto i te mōrearea nui ake nā te mea ka ngoikore pea ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate . Ko te hunga e momi hikareti ana , e inu nui ana hoki, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te niumōnia.

Ka pā te niumōnia ki te kotahi anake o ngā pūkahukahu, ki ngā pūkahukahu e rua rānei. Mēnā ka pā ki ngā pūkahukahu e rua, ka kiia e ētahi he 'niumōnia takirua'. I ētahi wā, ka puta he mate niumōnia kāore he tohu nui, i a koe e mahi ana i ō mahi noa. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'Hīkoi Pneumonia'.

He aha ngā momo matua o te niumōnia?

Ka taea te wehewehe i te niumōnia ki ētahi momo matua i runga i te iroriki e puta ai. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei mōhiohio i roto i tētahi ripanga.

Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu?

Ko ngā tohu o te niumōnia ka tīmata te puta haere mārire i roto i ētahi rā. Tirohia mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei.

• Maremare: He maremare me te hūpē i te nuinga o te wā.
• Te mamae nui i te uma i te wā e manawa ana, e maremare ana rānei: Ka rite ki te maripi e wero ana i a koe.
• Te kirika, te werawera , me te makariri.
• Te ngenge me te ngaro o te hiahia kai.
• Te poto o te manawa, te tere rānei o te manawa.
• Whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere rānei.
• Ngā tere o te ngakau.
• Ngutu kikorangi, maikuku rānei: (Kāore pea tēnei e kitea e te hunga he mangu ake ō rātou kiri).

Ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō ngā kaumātua me ngā tamariki nohinohi

Ina pāngia te kaumātua e te niumōnia, ka pōhēhē pea rātou, ka pōhēhē hoki . Tērā pea he iti te pāmahana tinana, engari kāore he kirika noa.

Kāore pea ngā pēpi nohinohi e whakaatu i ngā tohu nui ina pāngia rātou e te niumōnia. Engari me āwangawanga koe mēnā kāore rātou i te kaha haere pērā i te tikanga, he ngenge tonu, he koretake rānei , he kore e inu miraka, he ruaki, he kirika, he uaua rānei ki te manawa.

Ngā take o te niumōnia me ngā huarahi tuku

Ka puta te niumōnia ina uru mai he iroriki kaha rawa atu kāore e taea e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana te whakahaere ki roto i ngā pukahukahu.

• Ngā Huaketo: Ka pā mai pea i ngā huaketo pēnei i te rewharewha, te makariri noa, te RSV (he tino take o te niumōnia i roto i ngā pēpi), me te SARS-CoV-2, e hua ai te COVID-19.
• Huakita: Ko te huakita Pneumococcus te tino take o te niumōnia huakita.
• Te niumōnia manawa: He rerekē tēnei. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga mēnā ka uru pōhēhē tetahi mea, pērā i te kai, te inu, te huware, te ruaki rānei, ki roto i te ara manawa, ka tomo ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. Ko te hunga kua ngoikore te mahi a te korokoro nā te whara o te roro, te nui rawa rānei o te whakamahi tarukino, waipiro rānei, kei te mōrearea nui ake.

He mate hopuhopu te niumōnia?

Ae, ka taea te horapa te niumōnia kitakita me te huaketo. Ka taea e te tangata te horapa i te mate mā te manawa i ngā pata o ngā iroriki ka tukuna ki te rangi ina kōrero, e maremare, e tihe rānei te tangata pangia. Ka taea hoki e te tangata te horapa i te mate mā te pā atu ki tētahi mata kua poke, kātahi ka pā ki tōna waha, ki tōna ihu rānei.

Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō ō tohu, ō whanonga, pēnei i te mea kei te momi hikareti koe, me te mea kei te kāinga, kei te mahi rānei ētahi atu tāngata e mate ana. Kātahi ka whakarongo ia ki tō uma mā te whakamahi i te stethoscope. Mena he niumōnia tōu, tera pea ka rongo koe i ngā oro rerekē (te pakū, te pupuhi) e puta mai ana i roto i tō uma ina manawa koe.

Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei hei whakaū i te mate:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia mēnā he mate kitakita.
• X-ray o te uma: Hei kite i te wāhi tika o te mate me te whānui o tōna horapa.
• Ine Pūoro: Ka whakatakotoria he taputapu he rite ki te topenga ki te matimati, ka ine i te taumata hāora i roto i te toto.
• Whakamātautau huware: Hei kimi i te iroriki i puta ai te mate.

Mena he kino rawa te āhua, he mate kē atu rānei āu, me whai whakamātautau motuhake anō pea koe, pērā i te matawai CT.

Me pēhea te rongoā? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te iroriki i puta ai tō niumōnia, tōna kaha, me tō hauora whānui.

• Mō te niumōnia kitakita: Ka tohua e te tākuta he rongoā paturopi. Ko te mea nui ko te tango i te rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga, mō te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e mutu te tango nā te mea kua pai ake koe.
• Mō te niumōnia huaketo: Kāore e whai hua ngā paturopi. Ko te mea pai ko te okioki nui, te inu i te nui o ngā wai (wai, hupa, parāoa) , me te tango rongoā mō te kirika.
• Mō te niumōnia harore: Ka hoatu he rongoā ārai harore.

Mena he kino rawa ō tohu, he mate hauora kē atu rānei tōu, he mōrearea rānei koe ki ngā raruraru, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta kia whakanohoia koe ki te hōhipera. I te hōhipera, ka hoatu pea ki a koe ngā rongoā ā-uaua (IV), te tote, me te hāora.

Tērā pea ka roa te wiki ki te marama, neke atu rānei, hei whakaora i a koe. Ka roa pea te ngenge tinana mō te marama pea. Nō reira kaua e whakaroa, engari me okioki nui. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te wā pai hei tīmata anō i ō mahi o ia rā.

Me pēhea te karo i te niumōnia?

He mea nui rawa atu te ārai i te niumōnia i mua i tōna whanaketanga i te pāngia e taua mate.

• Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa.
• Me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana. Ki te mea kei te mate koe, ngana kia kaua e horapa atu ki ētahi atu.
• Āta karohia te momi hikareti, ā, kaua hoki e noho tahi me te hunga momi hikareti.
• Mena kei a koe ngā mate pūmau pēnei i te mate huango, te mate huka rānei, me tango te maimoatanga e tika ana mō aua mate.
• Werohia: He mea tino nui tēnei. He pai te tiaki i a koe mā te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate mō te niumōnia me te rewharewha. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei, ā, tikina ngā kano ārai mate e tika ana māu, mā tō tamaiti rānei.
• Kia kaha tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te whakakori tinana pai, te kai i ngā kai whai kiko, me te moe pai.