Matenda a Alzheimer Oyamba Kumayambiriro: Tiyeni Tikambirane za Iwo

Kodi nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti, "O, sindikukumbukira bwino zinthu?" Kuiwala komwe kuli makiyi anu kapena komwe magalasi anu ali ndi gawo lachibadwa la ukalamba. Koma ngati kuiwala kumeneku kumakhala kofala kwambiri mukakhala ndi zaka 40 kapena 50 ndikuyamba kukhudza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito yanu, muyenera kuda nkhawa pang'ono. Chifukwa Matenda a Alzheimer's , vuto lomwe kukumbukira kumatayika pang'onopang'ono, lomwe tonse tamvapo, nthawi zina limatha kuchitika msanga kuposa momwe timaganizira, kutanthauza kuti, musanakwanitse zaka 65.

Kodi matenda a Alzheimer's omwe amayamba ali aang'ono ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi matenda a Alzheimer omwe amakula mwa anthu osakwana zaka 65. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu azaka za m'ma 40 ndi 50. Komabe, nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha kukula mwa anthu azaka za m'ma 30.

Kupeza matenda ngati amenewa kungakhale kodabwitsa kwambiri. Zimatanthauza kuti muyenera kukonzekera kusintha kwakukulu m'moyo wanu pakali pano. Popeza matenda a Alzheimer amachotsa kukumbukira kwanu, luso lanu loganiza bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake luso lanu lochita zinthu palokha, mukufunika thandizo lamphamvu . Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikugwira ntchito ndi banja lanu, anzanu, ndi mabungwe omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo la tsogolo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer mwa achinyamata zimafanana kwambiri ndi za matenda a Alzheimer mwa okalamba. Zimayamba ndi kuiwalaiwala ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono okhudza ntchito ya ubongo. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ndikusokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zosintha zomwe muyenera kuzisamala.

Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda a Alzheimer amayamba chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mitundu iwiri ya mapuloteni muubongo otchedwa amyloid ndi tau . Taganizirani izi ngati "zinyalala" zosafunikira zomwe zimasonkhana pakati pa maselo athu a ubongo. Pamene mapuloteniwa amasonkhana kwambiri, amasokoneza kulumikizana pakati pa maselo a ubongo ndipo amakhudza momwe timaganizira.

Asayansi akuphunzirabe zambiri zokhudza chifukwa chake anthu ena amadwala matendawa ali aang'ono. Nthawi zina, izi zimachitika m'mabanja . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini omwe mumalandira kuchokera kwa makolo anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi Down's syndrome (Trisomy 21) alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Alzheimer's ali aang'ono.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikukambirana za zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa. Kenako, adzakuyesani mayeso angapo kuti awone luso lanu lokumbukira komanso kuthetsa mavuto.

Kuphatikiza apo, mungatumizidwe ku ma scan osiyanasiyana kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse muubongo wanu komanso kuti mupewe zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikirozi.

• Kujambula kwa CT: Iyi ndi njira yojambulira zithunzi zamkati mwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray yamphamvu.
• Kujambula kwa MRI : Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti zijambule zithunzi zomveka bwino za ubongo.
• Kujambula kwa PET: Izi zitha kuzindikira ngati mapuloteni a amyloid ndi tau omwe tidakambirana kale ali muubongo. Koma awa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso atsopano a magazi omwe amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ena m'magazi (monga mayeso a Precivity AD ) kuti adziwitse ngati izi zitha kukhalapo muubongo. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakulimbikitseninso kuti muyesedwe kusintha kwa majini komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a Alzheimer omwe amayamba ali ana.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite mukakhala ndi vutoli ndikukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo momwe mungathere. Pitirizani kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda. Yesani zinthu monga yoga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira kwambiri kuti mukhazikitse mtima wanu.

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Idyani zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse .

Pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina za matenda a Alzheimer omwe amayamba ali aang'ono. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ngati awa kuti athandize kuchepetsa kuiwala:

• Aducanumab-avwa (Aduhelm)
• Donepezil (Aricept)
• Donanemab (Kisunla)
• Galantamine (Razadyne)
• Lecanemab-irmb (Leqembi)
• Memantine (Namenda)
• Memantine-donepezil (Namzaric)
• Rivastigmine (Exelon)

Mankhwalawa sangachiritse matendawa kwathunthu. Koma amatha kuchedwetsa kuyamba kwa zizindikiro kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zingapo kapena kusintha zizindikiro.N'zotheka. Zidzakupatsani nthawi yochulukirapo yogwira ntchito nokha ndikukhala nokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angapereke mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, kapena mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kuti athetse mavuto ena okhudzana ndi matenda a Alzheimer, monga kusowa tulo ndi nkhawa.

Kodi mukukonzekera bwanji kukhala ndi matendawa?

Pali mapulani ena omwe mungapange tsopano omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri mtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kukumana ndi loya kuti mudziwe zosowa zanu zamalamulo. Nthawi ikafika yoti simungathenso kupanga zisankho nokha, mutha kupatsa munthu amene mumamudalira, wotchedwa "mphamvu ya loya," mphamvu yalamulo yopangira zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu ndi ndalama zanu.

Ndi bwinonso kuganizira momwe mudzalipirira ndalama zothandizira zachipatala mtsogolo. Ganizirani zinthu monga zida zotetezera kunyumba ndi thandizo la wosamalira waluso. Kambiranani ndi banja lanu za momwe mulili pazachuma komanso ndalama zomwe mungafunikire kuti mupeze chithandizo chabwino.

Ino ndi nthawi yabwino yomanga "gulu lanu lothandizira." Anthu ambiri adzalowa nawo mu izi. Achibale anu, abwenzi, anansi anu, ndi akatswiri azaumoyo onse ali ndi gawo loti achite pano.