Iyo umuntu wo mu muryango wacu atangiye gutakaza kwibuka uko agenda akura, twese tubifata nk'indwara ya Alzheimer . Nibyo koko, Alzheimer ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane zo mu mutwe. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari indi ndwara yitwa Lewy Body Dementia , cyangwa LBD . Iyi ndwara kandi yibasira abantu barengeje imyaka 50. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku ndwara ya LBD.
Mu magambo make, Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) ni iki?
Tekereza ko uturemangingo two mu bwonko bwacu dushyikirana binyuze mu bintu bya shimi . Imibiri ya Lewy ni uduce duto twa poroteyine twinshi duhurira mu bwonko bwacu. Iyo twishyize hamwe, duhungabanya imikorere isanzwe y'ubwonko. By'umwihariko, dushobora guhungabanya ibintu byinshi, harimo kwibuka kwacu, kugenda, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, amarangamutima , n'imyitwarire.
Iyi ndwara ya LBD ishobora kubaho mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi:
1. Dementia iterwa n'imibiri ya Lewy: Ibi bitangirana n'ibibazo by'umubiri, nko kugorwa no kugenda no kwimuka. Nyuma y'umwaka umwe, ibibazo byo kwibuka no gutekereza bisa n'indwara ya Alzheimer biravuka. Hari n'ibintu bishobora kubaho mu bitekerezo.
2. Indwara ya Parkinson's dementia: Muri ibi, ibibazo byo kugenda (ibimenyetso bya Parkinson) bibanza kugaragara. Ibibazo byo kwibuka no gutekereza bigaragara nyuma cyane muri iyo ndwara.
Igikuru ni uko nta muti uhari wa LBD. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibimenyetso no gutanga ihumure ry'agateganyo.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya LBD, Alzheimer, na Parkinson?
Nubwo izi ndwara eshatu zishobora gusa, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yazo. Kumenya izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu kuvura.
| Kugereranya indwara | Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya LBD |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Alzheimer | Bitandukanye na Alzheimer's, LBD ntabwo itangira gutakaza kwibuka by'igihe gito. Muri LBD, ubushobozi bwo kwita ku bintu no gutekereza burahindagurika cyane (bishobora gutandukana umunsi ku wundi, isaha ku isaha). Kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye ni ibintu bisanzwe mu ntangiriro za LBD, ariko muri Alzheimer's, bibaho nyuma y'indwara. |
| Indwara ya Parkinson | Mu ndwara ya Parkinson, ibibazo byo kwibuka (dementia) bibaho gusa iyo indwara igeze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ntibibeho na gato. Ariko, muri LBD , ibibazo byo kwibuka bitangira rimwe n'ingorane zo kugenda cyangwa nyuma gato y'igihe gito . |
| Imyitwarire yo gusinzira | Ikintu cyihariye cya LBD ni indwara yo mu mutwe yo mu gihe cyo gusinzira cya REM . Iki ni cyo gihe ushyira mu bikorwa inzozi zawe mu gihe usinziriye (urugero, niba urimo kurwana mu nzozi zawe, mu by'ukuri uhindura amaguru n'amaboko yawe, cyangwa ukagwa mu buriri). Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cya LBD. |
Impamvu n'ibintu bishobora gutera LBD
Izi poroteyine zigizwe n'ubwoko bwa poroteyine yitwa alpha-synuclein. Iyo zikusanyije mu bwonko, zibangamira ikorwa ry'ibinyabutabire bibiri by'ingenzi mu bwonko bwacu.
- Asetilikolini: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku kwibuka no kwiga kwacu.
- Dopamine : Ibi bigenzura ingendo zacu, uko twumva tumeze, n'ibitotsi byacu.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu iyi mibiri ya Lewy yikusanyiriza mu bwonko, cyangwa impamvu abantu bamwe gusa ari bo bakuramo LBD.
Ese iyi ni indwara y’uruhererekane rw’indwara? Ubusanzwe indwara y’uruhererekane rw’indwara iterwa n’amaraso ntifatwa nk’indwara y’uruhererekane rw’indwara. Ariko, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara y’uruhererekane rw’indwara iterwa n’amaraso, ushobora kuba ufite amahirwe make yo kuyirwara.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera ibyago:
- Kugera mu zabukuru (cyane cyane abantu barengeje imyaka 50)
- Kugira izindi ndwara, nk'indwara ya Parkinson
- Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa LBD
- Abagabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya LBD?
Abarwayi bose ntibagira ibimenyetso bimwe. Ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kuba byoroheje, ibindi bikaba bikomeye. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gutekereza | Kugorwa no gufata ibyemezo, kudashobora gupima intera, kugabanya kwitabwaho, kugabanuka k'ubwitonzi, kwitiranya ahantu cyangwa igihe, kugorwa no gukora imibare. |
| Ingaruka ku ngendo | Kunyeganyeza ibirenge mu gihe ugenda, kunanuka, amaboko ahinda umushyitsi, gutakaza uburinganire no kugwa, kunama imbere, kwandika gato, kugorwa no kumira. |
| Ingaruka ku bitotsi | Indwara yo kubura imikorere yo gusinzira, gusinzira cyane ku manywa, kudasinzira neza, n'indwara yo kuruhuka ku maguru. |
| Ingaruka ku marangamutima | Kwiheba, guhangayika, kubura amahoro, kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitariho, ubwoba budasanzwe (urugero: gutekereza ko hari umuntu ugiye kungirira nabi). |
| Ibindi bintu | Kuzungera no gucika intege, impinduka mu muvuduko w'amaraso, impatwe, kunanirwa kugenzura inkari, no kugabanuka k'impumuro. |
Kurira cyangwa guseka bitagira iherezo
Hari abantu barwaye LBD bashobora kurira cyangwa guseka cyane nta mpamvu igaragara. Ibi bizwi mu buvuzi nka `pseudobulbar affect (PBA).` Ibi si amarangamutima yabo nyayo, ahubwo ni ikintu kibaho mu buryo butunguranye bitewe n'indwara.
Gusuzuma no kuvura
Nta kizamini kimwe gishobora gusuzuma indwara ya LBD. Kubera ko ibimenyetso bisa n'izindi ndwara, bishobora kugora abaganga kuyisuzuma, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro. Kubwibyo, muganga azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta zindi ndwara .
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri n'imitsi
- Gupima amaraso (kugira ngo harebwe urugero rwa vitamine cyangwa imisemburo)
- Gupima ubwonko (CT scan, MRI scan)
- Ibizamini bipima ubushobozi bwo kwibuka no gutekereza
- Ibizamini byo gusinzira
Niba tuvuga ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi,
Kugeza ubu nta muti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura LBD buriho, ariko hari imiti n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.
Umuburo: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Alzheimer ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bantu barwaye LBD. Ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso birushaho kuba bibi. Rero, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose.
Uretse imiti, uburyo bwo kuvura umubiri, ubuvuzi bw'akazi, n'ubujyanama bushobora gutanga ihumure rikomeye ku murwayi n'abamurera.
Kubana na LBD
Ubuvuzi bw'indwara ya LBD ni ikibazo gikomeye ku murwayi ndetse no ku muryango we, ariko iyo habayeho igenamigambi n'ubufasha bikwiye, urugendo rushobora koroshywa.
- Menya neza umutekano: Kuraho inzitizi ahantu ho gutembera mu rugo. Shyira utubati two gufata mu bwiherero.
- Shaka ubufasha: Vugana n'umuryango n'inshuti kuri ibi. Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere nibiba ngombwa.
- Tegura mbere y'igihe: Fata ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi n'iby'imari mbere y'igihe, ukurikije ibyo umurwayi yifuza.
- Gira ibyishimo: Shyira umurwayi mu bintu akunda kandi yishimira.
Impuzandengo y'ubuzima bw'umuntu urwaye LBD ni imyaka 7-8 uhereye igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye kugaragara. Ariko, ibi bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'umuntu. Hari abantu bamara imyaka 20.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dementia si indwara ya Alzheimer buri gihe. Lewy body dementia (LBD) nayo ni indwara ikunze kugaragara.
- Uretse ibibazo byo kwibuka, impinduka mu ngendo, ibitotsi, n'imyitwarire zishobora kugaragara mu ntangiriro za LBD.
- Indwara yo kubura ubushake bwo gusinzira neza (REM sleep behavior disorder) hamwe no kubona ibintu nk'ibintu bitagaragara neza bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya LBD.
- Nubwo nta muti wuzuye w’iyi ndwara uhari, ubuzima bw’umurwayi bushobora kongerwamo imbaraga binyuze mu kuvura ibimenyetso.
- Niba hari umuntu wa hafi yawe ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane guhita ubonana na muganga wujuje ibisabwa no gusaba inama.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.