Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive utshintshatshintsha ngokweemvakalelo kangangokuba ngequbuliso uzive wonwabile kakhulu kwaye usebenza kakhulu (mania) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso uzive udandathekile kwaye udandathekile (depression)? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiBipolar I Disorder kwizonyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa kanye ngenyanga ukulawula olu tshintsho lukhulu ngokweemvakalelo. Yiyo leyo i-Abilify Maintena.
Yintoni iBipolar I? Isebenza njani iAbilify Maintena?
Ngamafutshane, isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder sisifo sengqondo apho imeko yomntu, amandla akhe, kunye namanqanaba akhe omsebenzi atshintsha ngokungalindelekanga nangokuphawulekayo. Singabandakanya iziganeko zokudakumba, xa zivuya kakhulu kwaye zisebenza, iziganeko zokudakumba, xa zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zidandathekile, kunye neziganeko ezixutyiweyo, xa ziyingxubevange yazo zombini. Umntu onesifo sokudakumba i-bipolar I uya kuba enamava ubuncinane kwisiganeko esinye sokudakumba. Kodwa khumbula, indlela esi sifo esichaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye, ubunzima beempawu, kunye nobude bexesha ezihlala ngalo zahlukile.
Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo lwesifo se-bipolar, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukulawula iimpawu nokugcina ubomi busemgangathweni ngamayeza afanelekileyo kunye nonyango .
Inaliti ye-Abilify Maintena ineyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`aripiprazole`. Eli likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`antipsychotics yesizukulwana sesibini`. Olu didi lwamayeza lwahlukile kumayeza amadala kuba awanakho ukubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nokuhamba (` iimpawu ze-extrapyramidal` ) ezifana nokungcangcazela kunye nokungaphumli.
Indlela esebenza ngayo le chiza engqondweni ayikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa okwangoku kukholelwa ukuba linceda ukulinganisela umsebenzi weekhemikhali zobuchopho i-serotonin kunye ne-dopamine, ezilawula imeko yethu yeemvakalelo.
Ndingayifumana njani le gonyo?
I-Abilify Maintena ayiloyeza onokulithatha wedwa. Liyeza elinikwa kanye ngenyanga ngugqirha wakho okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo. Lidla ngokutofwa engalweni okanye empundu.
Unyango ludla ngokuqala ngedosi ye-400mg. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni ayinciphise iye kwi-300mg.
Ezi zinto zibalulekile xa uqala unyango.
- Ukuba sele usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwamayeza e-bipolar:Emva kokuba ufumene idosi yakho yokuqala ye-Abilify Maintena, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uqhubeke nokuthatha idosi efanayo kangangeentsuku ezili-14. Oku kukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho de amanqanaba eyeza egazini lakho azinze.
- Ukuba awukaze uthathe naluphi na unyango lwe-bipolar disorder ngaphambili: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'aripiprazole' (Abilify) ngomlomo kangangeeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti yakho yokuqala ukuze abone ukuba umzimba wakho unako na ukumelana neyeza kwaye ukuba unemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Usenokunikwa ipilisi efanayo ezinye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba ukunike inaliti yakho yokuqala. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kukugcina amanqanaba eyeza egazini lakho de inaliti isebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa ngumhla omiselweyo wokugonywa kwakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba uphoswa ngumhla wokugqibela, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, awunakufumana ugonyo olulandelayo de kudlule ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-26 ukusukela ekugonyweni kwangaphambili.
Zithini iingenelo zale mithi? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza?
Izifundo zeklinikhi ze-Abilify Maintena zibonise ukuba abantu abathathe i-Abilify Maintena babeneemeko ezimbalwa kakhulu zeemvakalelo kunabo bathathe i-placebo. Ngamafutshane, abantu abathathe eli yeza bakwazile ukugcina iimvakalelo zabo zizinzile kwaye zizolile ixesha elide.
Olu lugonyo "olukhutshwayo". Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza likhutshwa kancinci emzimbeni kwaye lisebenza ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, usenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu emva kokufumana ugonyo. Yiyo loo nto unikwa amayeza omlomo kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nendlela yokuzilawula?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Abilify Maintena inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga , nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nazi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kunye nento onokuyenza ngazo.
| Imiphumela | Indlela Yokulawula |
|---|---|
| Ukungaphumli (akathisia) kunye neentshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (iimpawu ze-extrapyramidal) | Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Anganciphisa umthamo okanye akunike elinye iyeza lezi mpawu. |
| Ukutyeba, iswekile ephezulu egazini kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol | Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ubunzima bakho kunye novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga . |
| Ixhala | Nciphisa iziselo ezine-caffeine ezifana nekofu. Lala ngokwaneleyo. Zolisa ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana neyoga kunye nokuzilolonga. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukungalali | Gcina ixesha lakho lokulala nelokuvuka lihambelana. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho okanye ukubukela iTV ngaphambi kokulala. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokozela | Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Le ntlungu iza kuphela emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba afake i-ice pack okanye i-compress efudumeleyo. Ukuba intlungu inzima okanye ihlala ihleli, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela imiphumo ye-Abilify Maintena. I-Abilify Maintena inokutshintsha nemiphumo yeminye imithi. Ke ngoko , kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanamayeza esintu/endalo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ii-antifungal (ezifana ne-'ketoconazole`) kunye nezinye izidambisi-zintlungu (ezifana ne-'paroxetine`, `fluoxetine`) | Inokunyusa izinga le-Abilify egazini, inyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula kunye neentlungu zemithambo-luvo (ezifana ne-carbamazepine) | Inganciphisa izinga le-Abilify egazini, inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo. |
| Izithomalalisi (ii-benzodiazepines) | Ukulala kakhulu kunye nokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi xa umi ngequbuliso (i-orthostatic hypotension) kunokwenzeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Abilify Maintena yinaliti yenyanga esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Bipolar I Disorder.
- Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo nokukunceda uhlale uzinzile engqondweni. Eli liyeza elilawula isifo, hayi unyango olupheleleyo.
- Ungaphoswa yimihla yokugonywa ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokutyeba, ukungazinzi, kunye nokozela. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekwenza uzive ungakhululekanga.
- Ungakuphepha ukusebenzisana okuyingozi ngokwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho