Isifutho sempumlo esinokusindisa ubomi! Masifunde ngeNaloxone Nasal Spray.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubumbona umntu ngequbuliso enengxaki yokuphefumla, engakwazi ukumvusa, okanye elahlekelwa zingqondo... Ngexesha elinjalo, loo mntu usenokuba uthathe i-opioid okanye i-painkiller egqithisileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-spray yempumlo enokunceda ukusindisa ubomi kwiimeko eziyingozi kangaka. Igama layo yiNaloxone .

Yintoni iNaloxone? Isebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, iNaloxone liyeza elinyanga ukugqithisa i-opioid okusongela ubomi. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-opioid. La ngamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha njengeentlungu . Kwakhona, abanye abantu bawasebenzisa kakubi njengee-narcotic. Umzekelo, i-morphine, i-fentanyl, i-tramadol , kunye ne -oxycodone ziwela kolu didi. I-Heroin nayo yi-opioid.

Ukuba umntu usela kakhulu olu hlobo lwe-opioid, oko kukuthi, i-overdose, ukuphefumla kwakhe kuya kuqala ukucotha, kwaye usenokuyeka nokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo. Uya kulala kakhulu , alahlekelwe zingqondo, aze alale kakhulu kangangokuba angavuki. Ezi zezona mpawu ziyingozi kakhulu ze-opioid overdose.

Ngoko ke, lenza ntoni eli yeza leNaloxone? Eli yeza liguqula okwethutyana imiphumo ye-opioids ngokubophelela kwii-receptors ezithile engqondweni yomzimba wethu. Kufana "nokuthintela" isenzo se-opioid. Yiyo loo nto la mayeza eNaloxone ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-opioid blockers . Iza ngohlobo lwe-spray yempumlo, ngoko ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Fowunela i-ambulensi (eSri Lanka, ungatsalela umnxeba ku-1990) okanye umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zeNaloxone zezokwexeshana, kunokufuneka unyango olongezelelweyo.

Eli yeza lifumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama afana neKloxxado kunye neNarcan.

Ndimele ndixelele iqela lezonyango ntoni ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ukuba ugqirha ukucebisa ukuba uphathe i-naloxone nasal spray, okanye ukuba uyinika omnye umntu, kungcono ukuba nolwazi oluthile. Ngokukodwa,Qinisekisa ukuba iqela lokhathalelo liyazi ngezi zinto:

• Iingxaki zentliziyo : Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, kufuneka usixelele ngazo.
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi: Ukuba umntu uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi, oogqirha kufuneka baqaphele le meko. Ngenxa yokuba i-naloxone ijika ngequbuliso imiphumo ye-opioids, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ngequbuliso.
• Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Naloxone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha ngale nto.

Olu lwazi lubalulekile kuba luvumela oogqirha ukuba bazi ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho yokusebenzisa iNaloxone kwangaphambili baze banike iingcebiso ezifunekayo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le spray yempumlo ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa empumlweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ungoyiki xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

1. Mbeke phantsi umntu: Mbeke ngononophelo umntu onengxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo ecaleni (emgangathweni okanye ebhedini).

2. Intloko nentamo: Beka esinye sezandla zakho phantsi kwentamo yakhe uze ugobe intloko yakhe umva kancinci. Oku kuya kuvula iimpumlo zakhe.

3. Nika i-spray yempumlo: Faka umlomo we-spray yempumlo empumlweni enye uze uyivule ngokupheleleyo (cinezela i-plunger). I-spray enye ngempumlo nganye.

4. Jika umntu ngecala: Emva kokumnika iyeza, mjike ngononophelo umntu ngecala. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuba into ingangeni kwindlela yomoya, nokuba uyahlanza.

5. Musa ukuyivavanya i-spray kwangaphambili: Gcina le spray yempumlo itsha ude ulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Musa ukuyizama okanye ukuyivavanya kwangaphambili. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchitha iyeza.

Uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko!

Emva kokunika idosi yokuqala yale yeza, nokuba umntu ubuyela ezingqondweni okanye uvukile emva kwexesha elithile, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko (1990) okanye umse esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ungakulibali oku.

Kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, idosi enye isenokunganeli. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna ukunika enye idosi emva kwemizuzu emi-2-3. Ngelo xesha, idosi yesibini kufuneka inikwe kwenye iimpumlo. Xa ufumana eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngale nto.

Ucinga ntoni ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ebantwaneni?

Eli yeza linokunikwa neentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo athile okhuseleko akhethekileyo ekufuneka athathwe xa ulisebenzisa ebantwaneni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba ulinike umntwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha eli yeza kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ekubeni eli liyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa komnye umntu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, alisebenzi kuwe "ukuthatha kakhulu." Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu ngengozi okanye nangasiphi na isizathu uthatha kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka alixele ngoko nangoko kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, "ukungafumani idosi" akusebenzi koku.

Ngaba ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nale yeza?

I-Naloxone liyeza elisindisa ubomi elinikwa ngexesha likaxakeka. Ke ngoko, akulindelekanga ukuba libangele ukudibana okungalunganga namanye amayeza xa lisetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe ngugqirha kunye nethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nezinye iziyobisi zakho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

• Hlala ulungile: Ukuba kukho umntu osengozini yokufumana i-opioid ekhayeni lakho, okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko kwindawo osebenza kuyo, hlala ugcina esi sitshizi seNaloxone ekhaleni sikufutshane, silungele ukusetyenziswa.
• Gcina iinombolo zefowuni zongxamiseko zikufutshane: Gcina inombolo yefowuni yeqela lakho lezonyango, isebe lezonyango elikufutshane, kunye neenombolo ezifana no-1990 (i-ambulensi) zikufutshane.
• Kunokufuneka iidosi ezongezelelweyo: Isifutho ngasinye sempumlo sinedosi enye kuphela. Kwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kunokufuneka idosi enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, funa ingcebiso kagqirha malunga nokugcina iifusi ezongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Yazisa isibhedlele: Xa usisa umntu onikwe iNaloxone esibhedlele,Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele iqela lezonyango elimnyangayo ukuba unikwe idosi yale yeza.
• Fumana ingcebiso: Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho imeko engxamisekileyo, uya kufumana imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo malunga nento omawuyenze ngexesha nasemva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Yiqonde kwaye uyilandele ngononophelo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa eli yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iNaloxone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ezi zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, funa uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi unyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukoma okanye ukurhawuzelela ngaphakathi empumlweni
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi
• Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba
• Impumlo exineneyo
• Intlungu Yamazinyo

Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

E-United States, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuxelwa kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

• Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ubushushu: Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (20-25 degrees C). Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit (68-77 degrees F).
• Musa ukuyiqandisa: Musa ukuyigcina le mithi efrijini.
• Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
• Gcina kwibhokisi yokuqala: Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwibhokisi yalo yokuqala ude ulisebenzise.

Le ncwadana sisishwankathelo kuphela. Isenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi olufunayo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Naloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo olusindisa ubomi xa uthatha i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo.
• Oku kuza ngohlobo lwe-spray yempumlo, ngoko ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• Nokuba isigulana sibuyela ezingqondweni emva kokusebenzisa iNaloxone, kufuneka kubizwe i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko (fowunela u-911) size sithathwe sisiwe esibhedlele.
• Qaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo (ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
• Funda kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza kwaye wenze ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Olu lwazi lunokukunceda ngenye imini usindise ubomi bomntu.

I- Naloxone, i-Opioid Overdose, i-Early Spray, amayeza angxamisekileyo, iyeza elisindisa ubomi, i-Opioid, i-Naloxone, unyango olungxamisekileyo