Sonke siyazi ukuba i-paracetamol liyeza elisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwintloko ebuhlungu encinci ukuya kumkhuhlane. Ikhuselekile kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa khawucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntu ngengozi, ngenxa yokudakumba, okanye umsindo uthabathe iipilisi ezininzi ze-paracetamol ngaxeshanye? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ayisiyonto inkulu. Kodwa eneneni, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, osongela ubomi kwisibindi, esinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, sithetha namhlanje ngeyeza elisindisa ubomi elinikwa ngoogqirha ukusindisa isibindi esonakeleyo. Loo nto yi -acetylcysteine .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-acetylcysteine?
I-Acetylcysteine liyeza lokunyanga ityhefu ye-paracetamol ( acetaminophen ). Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunqanda okanye ukunciphisa umonakalo kwisibindi obangelwa kukutya kakhulu i-paracetamol.
Cinga ngesibindi sethu njengomzi-mveliso omkhulu. Lonke iyeza esilisebenzisayo licutshungulwa ngaphakathi kweli shishini. Xa sithatha isixa esifanelekileyo separacetamol, isibindi sinokuliphatha ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukunceda kuloo nto, kukho isikhuseli sendalo esibindini esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Glutathione'.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uthatha i-paracetamol eninzi ngaxeshanye, isibindi siyagcwala kakhulu kwaye loo mkhuseli, oko kukuthi, i-glutathione, iyaphela. Emva koko ikhemikhali enobuthi eveliswa yi-paracetamol iqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli zesibindi. Kulapho ke eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcysteine liza kunceda. Oku kukwakha kwakhona loo mkhuseli uphelelweyo, obizwa ngokuba yi-glutathione, kunye nokukhusela isibindi.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, le ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu okanye iyeza lomkhuhlane kuphela. Olu lunyango oluthile olunikezelwayo ukusindisa isibindi kwiimeko zetyhefu ye-paracetamol.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti uze ulisebenzise ekhaya. I-Acetylcysteine liyeza elinikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
- Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusetyenziswa: Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ngesisombululo setyuwa esifakwa emthanjeni ( ngenaliti ye-intravenous okanye i-IV) .Olu nyango lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba umthamo omiselweyo ufunxwe kancinci kancinci emzimbeni kangangeeyure eziliqela.
- Ezinye iindlela: Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa ngetyhubhu yesisu okanye ngomlomo.
Olu nyango lunikwa nabantwana, kodwa lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhethekileyo naphantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi konyango
Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo osele esebenzise i-paracetamol ngokugqithisileyo anyangwe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi lulandelayo. Ukunika inyani ngeli xesha kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo: Sixelele ukuba ukhe waba nazo naziphi na iimeko zangaphambili ezifana nezilonda zesisu okanye imithambo erhabaxa emqaleni .
- Ii-Allergies : Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba neempendulo ze-allergy kwi-acetylcysteine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Wenza ntoni ukuba umntu uthatha i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntu usele iparacetamol eninzi, musa ukulibazisa umzuzu .
1. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza: Mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elithathayo ukuthatha i-paracetamol libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unyango lwe-acetylcysteine lunokuqaliswa kwiiyure ezisi-8 zokuqala, umonakalo wesibindi unokuthintelwa kakhulu.
2. IZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo xa usiya esibhedlele uze ufumane ingcebiso. Baza kukuxelela kanye into omawuyenze.
3. Inani leepilisi ezithathiweyo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nika ugqirha wakho umbono ocacileyo ngenani leepilisi ezithathiweyo, uhlobo lwepilisi (umz. 500mg), kunye nexesha losuku ezithathiweyo ngalo. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ekucwangciseni unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengakweyiphi na iyeza, i-acetylcysteine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinto kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye ezinye azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Zixele ezi zinto ngoko nangoko ukuba uzibonile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla okufutshane okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba, zixele ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu. Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujonga oku. |
| Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo | Ukuba uziva intliziyo yakho ibetha ngamandla ngaphandle kwesizathu, ndixelele. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba ngequbuliso uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Oku kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kukhulu okanye kuyaqhubeka, nceda undixelele. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Xa iyeza linikwa, ubuso bunokuba bomvu bube shushu. |
| Ukozela | Kuqhelekile ukuziva ulele ngexesha lonyango. |
Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi bakho bonyango bahlala bejonga ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ungoyiki ukuzixelela kwangoko xa uziva ungakhululekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetylcysteine lunyango olusindisa ubomi oluthintela ukonakala kwesibindi okubangelwa kukugqithisa kwe-paracetamol.
- Eli asiloyeza elinokuthengwa kwikhemesti lize lisetyenziswe ekhaya. Lunyango olunikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu usele i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngokunyanisekileyo ngeemeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- I-Paracetamol liyeza elikhuselekileyo kakhulu xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngedosi echanekileyo. Kodwa njengalo naliphi na iyeza, linokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu xa lisetyenziswa gwenxa.
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