Xa sisiva igama elithi COVID-19, sisoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, ngoku kukho amayeza anokusinceda silawule le ntsholongwane . La anokunciphisa iimpawu kwaye asincede siphile ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, sithetha ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane , enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zonyango ezicetyiswayo ngoogqirha.
Zithini ezi ziyobisi zokulwa neentsholongwane?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza anceda imizimba yethu ukulwa neentsholongwane ezingene emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi sinamajoni okuzikhusela emizimbeni yethu. Xa intsholongwane ingena, la majoni ayayilwa nayo. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anika la majoni amandla angakumbi kunye noncedo. Emva koko kulula ukuyoyisa intsholongwane.
La mayeza anokunciphisa iimpawu zakho aze anciphise ixesha lokugula kwakho.
Usulelo lweentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo aludingi la mayeza, njengoko imizimba yethu iyaziphilisa yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka okanye lubeka ubomi esichengeni, njengakwimeko ezithile ze-COVID-19, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana nala.
La mayeza anikwa ikakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Iipilisi zomlomo: Ungazithatha ekhaya.
- Ngomthambo (Intravenous - IV): Ezi zinikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele.
Zeziphi ii-antiviral ezithile ze-COVID-19?
Kukho amayeza amabini aphambili asetyenziswa ekunyangeni izigulana ezisengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-COVID-19. Lawa yiPaxlovid kunye neMolnupiravir.
Makhe sijonge ulwazi malunga nala mayeza mabini ngale ndlela.
| Igama lesiyobisi | Ulwazi olubalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir Igama lebrand: Paxlovid | Eli lelona yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku. Lifumene imvume epheleleyo kwi-FDA eMelika. Linokunikwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-40, kunye nabo basengozini enkulu. |
| I-Molnupiravir Igama lebhrendi: iLagevrio | Oku kuneMvume yoKusetyenziswa kweNgxamiseko kuphela, ngoko ke akusetyenziswa kakhulu. |
Masifunde okungakumbi ngoPaxlovid.
Eli liyeza eliphambili elisetyenziswa ngomlomo elisetyenziswa kwi-COVID-19.
Ngubani onikwa eli yeza?
Inikwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala (kwaye banobunzima obungaphezulu kwama-40 kg), abaneempawu ezincinci okanye eziphakathi ze-COVID-19, kwaye abasengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo esibi . Igama elithi "umngcipheko ophezulu" libhekisa kubantu abanezinye iimeko zonyango ezifana nesifo seswekile , isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , ukutyeba kakhulu , isifo sezintso, okanye abantu abadala.
Ifanele iqale nini le nto?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba une-COVID-19, eli yeza kufuneka liqalwe ngokukhawuleza , zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile. Ukusebenza kweli yeza kuyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isebenza kanjani lento?
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Nirmatrelvir: Oku kuyayithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba kuyayithintela ukuba ingasasazeki.
2. I-Ritonavir: Oku kunceda ukugcina iyeza lokuqala (i-nirmatrelvir) emizimbeni yethu ixesha elide, kumanqanaba aphezulu. Kufana nokunyusa iyeza eliphambili.
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Kukho iipilisi ezintathu ngedosi nganye. I-Normatrelvir ziipilisi ezimbini ezipinki kwaye i-ritonavir yipilisi enye emhlophe. Ezi pilisi zintathu kufuneka zithathwe kunye, kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa), iintsuku ezi-5 rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezingama-30 kwiintsuku ezi-5 ezipheleleyo.
Ngokutsho kwePfizer, ukuba isigulana esisengozini enkulu sithatha eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele okanye ukufa ungancitshiswa malunga ne-89%.
Ngaba i-COVID iza kuphinda ivele emva kokuthatha iPaxlovid?
Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Abanye abantu banokuchacha kwi-COVID-19 baze baphinde babe neempawu kwakhona kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8. Okanye, uvavanyo olungazange lube ne-HIV lunokubuya lune-HIV. Oogqirha babiza okuIbizwa ngokuba yi-'COVID Rebound'.
Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba ufumene ugonyo lweCovid okanye akunjalo. Kunokwenzeka nasemva kokuba ugqibile ikhosi yeentsuku ezi-5 yePaxlovid.
Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba akukho ngxelo zokuba esi sifo siphinde savela kwakhona ngale ndlela. Ngoko ke iingcali ezifana neCDC zithi akufuneki olunye unyango lwePaxil okanye olunye unyango.
Kodwa ukuba une-rebound, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo ukukhusela abanye:
- Hlala ekhaya uze uzihlukanise nabanye abantu ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 . Nxiba imaski elingana kakuhle ukuba uphuma nabanye abantu.
- Ukuba awufumani mkhuhlane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kwamayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye ezinye iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka, ungayeka ukuzihlukanisa emva kweentsuku ezi-5.
- Nangona kunjalo, qhubeka unxibe imaski yobuso iintsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla oqala ngawo iimpawu zakho zokubuyela umva.
- Ukuba ufunyenwe une-HIV emva kweentsuku ezili-10, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ngelo xesha, amathuba okuba wosulele omnye umntu aphantsi kakhulu.
Isebenza kangakanani ngokwenene le mithi yokulwa neentsholongwane?
Uphando lubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza lokulwa neentsholongwane ngomlomo kwiintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala zosulelo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele nokufa.
Amayeza afana neRemdesivir, anikwa ngemithambo yegazi, nawo abonakalisiwe ukuba anciphisa iingxaki ze-COVID-19 kwaye anceda abantu ukuba baphile ngokukhawuleza.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nangona ezi ndlela zonyango zilungile, azithathi indawo yesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nelula yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane kukufumana isitofu sokugonywa.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu emva kokosuleleka. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-COVID, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane luhlobo lwamayeza anceda umzimba ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19. La mayeza abaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu.
- I-Paxlovid yeyona iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni. Kubalulekile ukulithatha zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika eli yeza, lithathe lonke inani elimiselweyo leentsuku (iintsuku ezi-5) kwidosi emiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuphindeka kwakhona kwe-COVID kuxa iimpawu ziphinda zivele emva kokusela amayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uzibeke wedwa kangangeentsuku ezi-5.
- Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zonyango ethatha indawo yesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19. Ukugonya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela esi sifo. Funa ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu.
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