Ngaba uhlala ufumana i-allergies? Ngaba udiniwe zizinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesosha elincinci kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu elinxulumene nezi zinto. Usenokuba ulibonile eli gama kwiNgxelo yeGazi. LiBasophils.
Ngamafutshane, ngoobani aba basophils?
IiBasophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngokukodwa, zikhusela imizimba yethu kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergen.
IiBasophil zezinye zeentlobo ezintathu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba ziigranulocytes egazini lethu. Ezinye iintlobo ezimbini zii-neutrophils kunye nee-eosinophils. Xa kuthelekiswa nezi zintathu, ii-basophil zezona ntlobo zincinci kodwa zinkulu zeeseli.
Ezi basophils zibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nento eyingozi emzimbeni wakho, i-allergen. Xa unesihlungu somqala, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye amehlo abomvu namanzi, okwenzekayo ngokwenene kukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kuquka iibasophils, isebenza ukuphelisa uhlaselo lwangaphandle.
Yeyiphi inkonzo enikezelwa zii-basophils emizimbeni yethu?
IiBasophil zinemisebenzi emininzi ephambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Umsebenzi ophambili | Inkqubo ilula. |
|---|---|
| Ukulwa nabahlaseli | Zisikhusela ngokulwa nezinto ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye neefungi ezingena emzimbeni. |
| Okubangela iimpembelelo ze-Allergic | Xa i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, ii-basophils zikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine yiyo ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nempumlo evuzayo. |
| Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Xa indawo yonakaliswe lusulelo okanye yi-allergy, ifuna ukuhamba kwegazi ukuze iphiliswe. Ii-Basophils zikhupha into ebizwa ngokuba yi-heparin, ethintela igazi ukuba lingaqini kuloo ndawo. |
Kukho into enye ebalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ii-basophil azikhumbuli ukudibana kwazo ngaphambili ne-pathogen yangaphandle. Endaweni yoko, zihlasela nantoni na eziyibonayo engaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Le nkqubo yokugquma, ukugquma, nokutshabalalisa umhlaseli ibizwa ngokuba yi-phagocytosis.
Zivela phi ezi zinto? Sizibona njani?
Ii-Basophil ziveliswa kumongo wethambo ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu. Emva kokuba zivuthiwe, zihamba ngemithambo yegazi ziye kwiindawo ezinezicubu ezonakeleyo emzimbeni. Ziya apho ukuze zincede ekunyangeni ezo ndawo.
IiBasophil ziiseli ezingqukuva ezinokubonwa kuphela ngemicroscope. Xa zijongwa kwilebhu, kusetyenziswa idayi ekhethekileyo (ibala) ukuze zibonakale. Emva koko, ezi seli zithatha umbala omfusa-mnyama. Kwangaxeshanye, iigranules ezingaphakathi kwiseli zibukeka zintle njengamachaphaza amancinci amfusa.
Zingaphi ii-basophil esifanele sibe nazo emizimbeni yethu?
IiBasophil zenza ngaphantsi kwe-1% yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zizonke kumntu omdala osempilweni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lolona hlobo luncinci lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emizimbeni yethu.
Kuvavanyo lwegazi, inani eliqhelekileyo lee-basophils liphakathi kwe-0.5% kunye ne-1% yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zizonke. Ngokwezibalo, kukho phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-300 ye-basophils kwi-microliter nganye yegazi.
Ukuba eli xabiso kwingxelo yakho yegazi liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kuneli, lisenokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile.
Iimeko ezibangelwa lutshintsho kwinani le-basophil
Kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili apho inani lee-basophil litshintsha ngokungaqhelekanga.
| Imeko | Inkcazo kunye nezizathu ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| UBasophilia | Oku kuthetha ukuba inani lee-basophils emzimbeni wakho liphezulu kunesiqhelo.Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ukusuka kwizizathu ezilula ezifana nosulelo kunye nee-allergies, ukuya kwiimeko ezingapheliyo ezifana nezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, i-hypothyroidism, okanye umhlaza. |
| I-Basopenia | Oku kuthetha ukuba inani le-basophil emzimbeni wakho liphantsi kunesiqhelo . Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo kunye nee-allergies ezinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, inani le-basophil linokuba liphantsi ngenxa ye-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu (hyperthyroidism) okanye njengesiphumo esingesihle samayeza athile. |
Kuzo zombini iimeko, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise unobangela ochanekileyo wale xabiso lingaqhelekanga.
Zithini iimpawu zezi meko?
Akukho zimpawu zithile zokuphakama okanye ukwehla kwenani le-basophil. Naziphi na iimpawu ozifumanayo zibangelwa yimeko yempilo engabonakaliyo .
Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala rhoqo:
- Ifiva
- Ukudinwa
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Irhashalala lolusu
- Ukudumba
Ujonga njani inani le-basophil?
Ngenxa yokuba ii-basophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ugqirha wakho uhlala eyalela ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC enomahluko) . Olu vavanyo lubala zonke iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwisampulu yakho yegazi. Lunokukuxelela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho liqhelekile, liphezulu, okanye liphantsi.
Ukongeza, ubalo olubizwa ngokuba yi -Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) lunokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi ii-basophil ezikhoyo.
Kodwa khumbula, nangona inani elingaqhelekanga le-basophil linokuba luphawu lokugula, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze afumanise isifo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuba ixabiso kwingxelo liyatshintsha.
Wenza ntoni njengonyango?
Unyango lwenani elingaqhelekanga le-basophil luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Unyango alujoliswanga kwinani le-basophil, kodwa kwimeko esisiseko ebangele oko.
- Ukunika ii-antihistamines xa kukho i-allergy.
- Ukunika amayeza okulawula usulelo okanye ukudumba.
- Ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza, tshintsha idosi yalo okanye utshintshele kwelinye iyeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile .
- Unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo (umz. isifo se-thyroid, umhlaza).
Yintoni esinokuyenza ukugcina ii-basophils ziphilile?
Ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba eqinileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina zonke iiseli, kuquka ii-basophils, zisempilweni.
- Yitya ukutya okuqulethe iivithamini ezikhulisa amajoni omzimba (iivithamini C, B6, E, kunye ne-zinc).
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokunokulinganisela.
- Ziphephe izinto ezikubangela ii-allergies (ii-allergens).
- Lawula uxinezeleko kakuhle.
Ngaba kulungile ukuba ne-basophils eyandayo okanye ukuncipha?
Akukho nanye kwezi ilungileyo. Ukwanda nokuncipha kwenani le-basophil kunokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango. Inokuba yinto enokulungiswa ngokulula, njengesiphumo esingesihle seyeza. Inokuba luphawu lwesifo esifuna unyango olude. Ke ngoko, ukuze wazi kakuhle into omawuyenze ngale nto nento omawuyenze, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiBasophil luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, ingakumbi ezo zilwa nee-allergies kunye nosulelo.
- Ukwanda okanye ukwehla kwenani lee-basophils kuvavanyo lwegazi olungaphezulu kwamanqanaba aqhelekileyo kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.
- Ungakhathazeki ngotshintsho kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ngokwakho. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukuchaza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye nento omawuyenze emva koko.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina amajoni akho omzimba eqinile.
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