Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva wonwabile kwaye unamandla kangangokuba ungabhabha phezulu? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngaba uziva ulusizi kangangokuba ufuna ukushiya umhlaba uze uzive ngathi udiniwe bubomi? Akuqhelekanga ukuba iimvakalelo zakho zitsibe ngequbuliso. Namhlanje, sithetha ngemeko yengqondo enokunxulunyaniswa nolu hlobo lwamava, kodwa abantu abaninzi abangaziyo ngokwenene. Yingxaki ye-bipolar leyo.
Kutheni kunzima kangaka ukuxilonga isifo se-bipolar?
Ngamafutshane, isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder sisifo apho iimvakalelo zomntu zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezigqithisileyo. Esinye isifo esigqithisileyo yi -mania, imeko yolonwabo olukhulu, uchulumanco, kunye nomsebenzi. Esinye isifo esigqithisileyo kukudandatheka, imeko yosizi olukhulu, usizi, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Akunzima ukuqaphela esi sifo kumntu obona ngokucacileyo ezi mpawu.
Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder asisoloko sibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha senza izinto ngendlela engaqondakaliyo.
- I-mania yakho isenokuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ihlale ixesha elifutshane. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -hypomania . Isenokungabonakali, ngoko ke isenokubonakala ngathi ayingomahluko mkhulu kuwe okanye kwabo bakungqongileyo.
- Ukudakumba kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kugqume ezinye iimpawu.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ze-mania kunye nokudakumba zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala kunokwenza iimpawu zibe nzima ngakumbi kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuxilonga isifo.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukufumanisa isifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar maxa wambi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Umzekelo, izifundo zifumanise ukuba malunga nama-20% abantu abaya kugqirha ngenxa yokudakumba basenokuba nesifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar . Kwaye isiqingatha sabantu abanesifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar babona malunga neengcali ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isifo esichanekileyo.
Khumbula, i-bipolar ayilobuthathaka okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula. Yimeko enokulawulwa kakuhle ngonyango.
Ukudakumba kunye nesifo se-bipolar ziyadibana
Kwanoogqirha badla ngokumfumanisa umntu onesifo se-bipolar njengonesifo sokudakumba nje, ingakumbi xa ene -Bipolar 2 Disorder.Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ngendlela engephi. Kuba iziqendu zovuyo (hypomania) ezenzeka kuyo azibonakali kangako. Ngoko ke zinokungabonwa. Umntu one-bipolar 2 uchitha ixesha elininzi ehlushwa ziimpawu zokudakumba.
Isifo seBipolar 1 kulula ukusibona kuba i-mania inzima kakhulu kwaye icacile. Nangona kunjalo, banokuphinda babe neziganeko zokudakumba rhoqo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukwahlula phakathi kwesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder kunye ne -unipolar depression , imeko apho kukho ukudakumba kuphela kwaye kungabikho manic episodes. Ke ngoko, nabani na onyangwa ukudakumba kufuneka abuze ugqirha wakhe ukuba ngaba ukhe waba ne-manic okanye hypomanic episodes ebomini bakhe.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye ne-bipolar
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala kwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga nonyango lwesifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga nama-60% abantu abanesifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar baxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye utywala.
Ukulawula iimpawu ze-bipolar ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Xa umntu esebenzisa iziyobisi rhoqo, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba utshintsho lweemvakalelo zakhe lubangelwa kukugula okanye ziziyobisi.
Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine, umntu unokubonakala enomdla kakhulu kwaye evuya (umntu onomdla kakhulu). Nangona kunjalo, xa iziphumo zeziyobisi ziphela, ngequbuliso unokuwela "kwingozi" yokudandatheka. Ke ngoko, xa unyanga isifo se-bipolar, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye unyange ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Ulutsha kunye neBipolar Disorder
Isifo se -bipolar sidla ngokuqala xa umntu efikisa, phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 neli-19 ubudala. Esi sifo sinokuba sibi kakhulu ngeli xesha. Abantwana abakweli qela leminyaka nabo basengozini enkulu yokuzibulala.
Okubuhlungu kukuba, isifo se-bipolar sidla ngokungafunyaniswa kwaye singanyangwa kubantwana abancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuziphatha kwabantwana kunye neemvakalelo zabo ziyatshintsha ngexesha lokufikisa, kwaye ezi mpawu azithathwa njenge "yinxalenye nje eqhelekileyo yobomi."
Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ebonisa ezi mpawu, xhalaba.
| Iimpawu ze-bipolar kubantwana abancinci | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-mania | Iimpawu zoxinzelelo |
| Ukuba novuyo olugqithisileyo okanye uvuyo ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukuba kwimeko yosizi olunzulu okanye yokuphelelwa lithemba |
| Ukucaphuka ngokukhawuleza, ukucaphuka | Ukuziva unesizungu, uzikhupha kuluntu |
| Ukungazinzi okugqithisileyo, ukuphazamiseka | Ukutya kakhulu okanye i-anorexia |
| Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iingcinga zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza | Umzimba awunamandla. |
| Ukucinga kakhulu ngezakhono namandla omntu | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kwizinto obukade uzonwabela |
| Ukuzibeka emngciphekweni ngaphandle kokucinga ngemiphumo | Ukulala kakhulu |
Ezinye zezi mpawu ziqhelekile kubantwana abancinci abasempilweni, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye ziphazamisana nemfundo yomntwana, ubomi bosapho, kunye nobuhlobo, yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuqinisekileyo.
Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana neengcali zempilo yengqondo, njengogqirha wengqondo . Uya kukwazi ukuvavanya imeko yomntwana, afumanise ukuba yi-bipolar okanye enye imeko efana ne -ADHD okanye i-Anxiety Disorders , aze anike unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bipolar ayikokutshintshatshintsha nje kweemvakalelo, imalunga nokutshintshatshintsha phakathi kolonwabo olugqithisileyo (mania) kunye nokudakumba.
- Le meko idla ngokuchongwa gwenxa njengoxinzelelo. Ukuba ukhe waba nexesha lokufumana amandla aphezulu okanye uchulumanco, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala kunokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi kwaye kwenze unyango lungasebenzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyanga zombini ezi ngxaki ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho oluqhubekayo nolungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha neemvakalelo zomntwana omncinci kusapho lwakho, musa ukulutyeshela. Funa ingcebiso yengcali kwezonyango.
- Xa exilongiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye efumana unyango olufanelekileyo, umntu onesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder unokuphila ubomi obupheleleyo nobunempilo.
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