Mhlawumbi uneezilonda zesisu , ugqirha akuxelele ukuba zibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -H. pylori . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomxube okhethekileyo wamayeza anikwa ukubulala le ntsholongwane. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamayeza kule ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa le ntsholongwane. Masiyijonge ngokweenkcukacha.

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

Open Interactive Calculator →

Lithini kanye kanye eli yeza? (Lithini eli yeza?)

Ngamafutshane, olu didi lwamayeza amathathu, iBismuth Subsalicylate , iMetronidazole, kunye neTetracycline , lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda esiswini sakho okanye emathunjini amancinci. Ezi zilonda zihlala zibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiH. pylori. Olu didi lusebenza ngokubulala okanye ukunqanda ukukhula kwebhaktheriya. Luqulethe i-salicylate , i -antibiotic ebizwa ngokuba yi-tetracycline, kunye nenye i-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuba yi-metronidazole. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngayo phantsi kwegama lebrendi iHelidac. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza ngezinye iinjongo. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu:

Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esifana neCockayne syndrome.
Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yegazi ngaphambili, umzekelo, i-sickle cell anemia , i-anemia, okanye i-leukemia.
Ukuba usela rhoqo.
Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane, efana ne-chickenpox, izilonda zomkhuhlane, okanye i-herpes.
Ukuba unengxaki yokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo okanye enye ingxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo.
Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba unenani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi.
Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, okanye uceba ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula.
Ukuba une-hayidreyi kwimilenze yakho okanye esinye isifo semithambo-luvo.
Ukuba une-allergy kwizithako ezikwezi ziyobisi (i-bismuth subsalicylate), (i-metronidazole), (i-tetracycline), okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi epheleleyo yamanzi. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Ungaze uyeke ukulithatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukulithatha lonke unyango, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha ezinye iimveliso eziqulethe (aluminium), (calcium), (iron), (magnesium) okanye (zinc) (umz. antacids, ezinye iivithamini), musa ukuzithatha ngexesha elinye neli yeza. Oko kukuthi, thatha ezinye iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokusela eli yeza. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana bakho.

Kuthekani ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi? Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Enye into: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu , nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza.

Izinto ongafanele uzithathe nali yeza:

Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, musa ukuthatha le ndibaniselwano (iBismuth Subsalicylate; iMetronidazole; iTetracycline):

(I-Acitretin)
Utywala okanye nayiphi na imveliso equlethe utywala (ezinye iziraphu kunye nee-mouthwash nazo zinokuba notywala)
(Cisapride)
(Disulfiram)
(Dronedarone)
(Ketorolac)
(Pimozide)
(Iprobenecid)
(Thioridazine)

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi ziquka:

Kwakhona, oku kulandelayo kunokuchaphazela eli yeza:

Ii-antacids, iivithamini, okanye ezinye iimveliso eziqulethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc (sele sithethe ngokuba kufuneka sizisebenzise nini ezi, akunjalo?)
(Busulfan)
Amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, umzekelo (warfarin)
(I-Cimetidine)
Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa)
(I-Lithium)
Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo
(I-Phenobarbital)
(Phenytoin)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (uGqr. Deepua, othengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba unesifo sohudo, musa ukuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti uze uwasele. Ukuba unesifo sohudo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba isifo sohudo sinzima kwaye sinamanzi, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novelwano ngakumbi elangeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho luya kuba bomvu kwaye lutshise ngokukhawuleza xa uselangeni kunangaphambili. Ngoko ke lumka ilanga elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, kwaye usebenzise 'i-sunscreen' elungileyo. Ukusebenzisa 'izibane zelanga' ngolo hlobo kunye nokuya 'kwiibhedi ze-tanning' akulona icebo lilungileyo okwangoku.
Ukuba usebenzisa ii-hormone ze-estrogen kunye/okanye ze-progestin (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa) kulawulo lokuzala, ukusebenza kwezo hormone kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengekhondom okanye i-diaphragm, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ezinye iimveliso zinokuba notywala. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba amayeza owasebenzisayo anotywala na. Amanye amayeza, anjenge (Metronidazole) (equkwe kweli yeza) kunye ne (Disulfiram), anokubangela impendulo engathandekiyo xa esetyenziswa notywala. Unokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa ngamanzi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubila, kunye nokoma okwandileyo. Le mpendulo ingathatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela (iirhawuzelela ezinkulu), ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho xa uhamba, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha.
Intloko ebuhlungu evakala ngathi luxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho embonweni, isicaphucaphu, nokuhlanza.
Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo kwimilenze, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela.
Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni.
Ukuxhuzula.
Urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane.
Abafazi banokufumana ulwelo olungaqhelekanga oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

Indle emnyama (oku kunokubangelwa yi-bismuth, kodwa ayisoloko iyingozi).
Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo.
Ulwimi olumnyama okanye olumnyama.
Urhudo (ngaphandle kokuba lunzima kakhulu).
Ukuva incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni.
Isicaphucaphu.
Uvelwano ekukhanyeni (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, lumka xa uphuma elangeni).

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha (adlule umhla wokuphelelwa lixesha), walahle.

Ndingawalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha?

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nika eli yeza kwindawo enenkqubo "yokuthatha amayeza kwakhona." Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngeendawo ezinjalo.
Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ileyibhile ekwiphakheji yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba afanele alahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.
Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni okanye epakethini, ulixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu egayiweyo, faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle enkunkuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

Olu dibaniso lwamayeza (iBismuth Subsalicylate; iMetronidazole; iTetracycline) lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda zesisu ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya (H. pylori). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ixesha lonke njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo okanye naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo. Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki. Kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza notywala.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

I- H. pylori, izilonda zesisu, i-bismuth subsalicylate, i-metronidazole, i-tetracycline, i-Helidac, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza