Ngaba wakha woyika xa ubona utshintsho kumbala wendle yakho okanye ibala legazi xa usiya kwindlu yangasese? Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iimeko apho igazi lihamba ngaphakathi emzimbeni lingabonakali. Namhlanje, sithetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga igazi elikwindle elingabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Fecal Occult Blood Test '. Ngamafutshane, luvavanyo olujonga igazi elifihliweyo kwindle.
Kutheni kukho igazi esitulweni ngolu hlobo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni unokuba negazi esitulweni sakho. Akusoloko kuyimpawu yomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, luphawu ongafanele ulutyeshele. Cinga ngalo ngathi inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya yityhubhu ende. Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala, usulelo, okanye enye ingxaki kwenye indawo kule tyhubhu, inokubangela ukopha.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela igazi kwindle.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iipolyps zamathumbu amakhulu | Ezi zifana nezihluma ezincinci ezikhula eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu. Ezinye zazo zingaguquka zibe ngumhlaza. Zinokopha. |
| IiHemorrhoids | Ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi ejikeleze i-anus. Oku kunokwenzakala kwaye kophe igazi ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. |
| Iimfantu zempundu | Ukuqhekeka okuncinci eluswini lwe-rectum. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana nokuqhinwa. |
| Usulelo lwamathumbu | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zinokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwamathumbu ludumbe, lwenzakale, kwaye luphume igazi. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu (izilonda) | Amanxeba esiswini okanye emathunjini amancinci angopha. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, kunye nesifo se-diverticular nazo zinokubangela ukopha. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi nokulibona eli gazi. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba 'ligazi elingaqhelekanga.' Ngamanye amaxesha igazi linokubonakala libomvu, okanye isitulo sinokuba mnyama bhuqe .
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu. Lwenzelwe ukuba ukwazi ukulusebenzisa ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ikhithi yovavanyo lwale nto. Okanye ungayifumana kwezinye iikhemesti.
Le khithi iza nephepha lemiyalelo elicacileyo. Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo kwaye ulilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Idla ngokuquka nenombolo yefowuni onokufowunela ukuba unemibuzo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zovavanyo:
- Enye indlela kukubeka iphedi okanye ithishu ekhethekileyo evela kwikhithi kwindlu yangasese, ubone ukuba iyatshintsha na umbala, uze wazise ugqirha.
- Enye indlela ibandakanya ukuqokelela isampuli yendle yakho kangangexesha elingaphezu kosuku olunye (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezintathu). Emva koko, ubeka isampuli kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo, usifake kwimvulophu enikiweyo, uze uyithumele kwiofisi kagqirha wakho okanye kwilebhu, apho iya kuhlolwa khona ngeekhemikhali okanye phantsi kwemakroskopu.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucoce ikholoni yakho ngokupheleleyo njengoko ubuya kwenza xa usenza i-colonoscopy. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Musa ukuvavanya kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo kule mihla, nceda uhlehlise uvavanyo okwethutyana.
- Urhudo
- Ukuqhinwa
- Ukuba ama-hemorrhoids aba mandundu aze ophe igazi
- Ngeentsuku zokuya exesheni kwakho ngenyanga
- Ugqirha ufumanise ukuba une-colitis (Ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu esifana ne -colitis okanye i-diverticulitis
Ziphephe ezi zinto zokutya neziselo.
Ezinye ukutya zinokubangela iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba uyopha nangona ungophi ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, yeka ukutya oku kutya kwiiyure ezingama-48-72 ngaphambi kovavanyo .
- I-Beetroot
- I-broccoli kunye ne-cauliflower (ikholifulawa)
- Iminqatha
- Netyhukhamba
- IJambola
- Iikhowa
- Iradish kunye ne-turnip
- Inyama ebomvu (ingakumbi inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle)
- Iziselo zeziqhamo okanye ukutya okunevithamini C eyongezelelweyo
Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile (umz. amayeza okudambisa iintlungu) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iziphumo.
Ukuba iziphumo zilungile...
Ukuba iziphumo zithi kukho igazi, oko kuthetha ukuba bekukho igazi kwisampuli yendle yakho. (Okwangoku, 'ukuba negazi' akuyonto ilungileyo!) .
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukopha emzimbeni wakho, kwaye kufuneka sifumane unobangela.
Okulandelayo, ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise ukuba eli gazi livela phi kanye kanye.
- I-Colonoscopy: Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa kwi-rectum ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu onke.
- I-Upper GI Endoscopy: Ikhamera ifakwa ngomlomo ukuze ihlole isisu kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu amancinci.
- I-Capsule Endoscopy: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi mvavanyo zimbini zingasentla azifumani unobangela, ungacelwa ukuba uginye i-capsule encinci yekhamera. Ithatha imifanekiso njengoko ihamba emathunjini akho, inceda ekufumaneni iingxaki ezinokuthi zingafunyanwa zezinye iimvavanyo.
Ukuba isiphumo sibi...
Ukuba iziphumo zithi azinazo iziphumo, oko kuthetha ukuba bekungekho gazi kwisampuli yendle yakho ngexesha lovavanyo. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqhubeke nokuhlolwa komhlaza njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho kunye nemingcipheko yakho.
Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kangaphi?
Enyanisweni, olu vavanyo alufanele lwenziwe ngumntu wonke. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokufumanisa umhlaza wamathumbu kwangethuba. Umzekelo, i-colonoscopy, i-CT colonography (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-virtual colonoscopy), kunye novavanyo olukhangela i-DNA yomhlaza esitulweni.
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze olu Vavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwiFecal Occult, kuyacetyiswa ukuba lwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka . Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwingcebiso kagqirha wakho, kunokufuneka wenze ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-flexible sigmoidoscopy, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Khumbula, ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwiFecal Occult lubonise ukuba lukhona, kuya kufuneka wenze i-colonoscopy elandelayo.
Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuvavanya efanelekileyo kuwe kunye nokuba kufuneka uyenze kangaphi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwiFecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) luvavanyo olulula, oluqhutywa ekhaya olujonga igazi elifihliweyo kwindle yakho elingabonakaliyo emehlweni.
- Igazi elikwisitulo linokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwinto elula njengee-hemorrhoids ukuya kwi-colon polyps okanye umhlaza.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithi zilungile . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kunokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha ukutya okuthile kunye namayeza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolu vavanyo kunye nezinye iindlela (ezifana ne-colonoscopy) ukuze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
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