Ngaba nawe uphupha ngomntwana? Masithethe ngovavanyo lokuchuma!

Wena neqabane lakho mhlawumbi benizama ukuba nomntwana okwethutyana. Kodwa ukuba elo phupha alikazaliseki, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ulusizi kwaye ukhathazekile. Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kusenzeka kuthi sodwa?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Abantu abaninzi bayasokola nezi ngxaki. Ngethamsanqa, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda ekufumaneni izisombululo koku. Olunye uncedo olunjalo luvavanyo lokuzala , okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Uvavanyo lokuzala)`.

Zithini iiMvavanyo zokuKhula? Kutheni zenziwa?

Ngamafutshane, ezi ziimvavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni wena neqabane lakho ninengxaki yokukhulelwa. Nje ukuba uyazi unobangela ochanekileyo, kulula ukugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Kufana nokufumana unobangela wesifo. Kusebenza ngakumbi ukufumana unobangela nokunyanga kunokumnika amayeza ngaphandle kokwazi unobangela, akunjalo?

Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela ulula kunokuba ucinga. Mhlawumbi kukungalingani okuncinci kwamahomoni , okanye enye ingxaki encinci yempilo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokuzichonga ezo zinto.

Ugqirha angakucebisa nini olu hlobo lovavanyo?

Iingcali zokuchuma zihlala zicebisa olu vavanyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala , kwaye awukakhulelwa umntwana emva kokuba nesondo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kocwangciso lokuzalwa.
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala kwaye awukakhulelwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga (eli xesha lifinyezwa kuba ukuzala kuncipha kancinci xa ukhula).
• Ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuqhelekanga (oko kukuthi, ukuba ufike emva kwexesha ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-35 okanye awuqhelekanga kakhulu).

Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kunokuchitha ixesha.

Zeziphi izinto zokuqala ezibuzwa yingcali kuwe?

Xa usiya kubona ingcali yokuchuma, baya kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kufana nomcuphi oqokelela ubungqina. Ulwazi obanika lona lubaluleke kakhulu ekugqibeni ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo abafanele bazenze.

Nazi ezinye zezinto abadla ngokuzibuza ngazo:

• Iinkcukacha malunga nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni: Oko kukuthi, ubudala oqale ngabo ukuya exesheni , inani leentsuku zomjikelo wakho, ukuba uhlala ixesha elingakanani, nokuba wopha kakhulu na, kunye nokuba kubuhlungu kangakanani.
• Imbali yeZibeleko:Izinto ezifana nokuba kukho ukukhulelwa ngaphambili, ukuphuphuma kwezisu, okanye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Imbali yempilo : Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (umz. isifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid), utyando olwenzileyo, kunye namayeza othatha ixesha elide.
• Amayeza owasebenzisayo: Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukuzala.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe -caffeine notywala: Ingakanani na into esetyenziswayo kwezi zinto.
• Indawo yokusebenza: Nokuba ujongene neekhemikhali ezinobungozi emsebenzini.
• Ulwazi malunga nobomi bakho besondo : Izinto ezinje ngokuba ulala kangaphi.

Emva kokuqokelela lonke olu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo. Asinguye wonke umntu oza kunikwa uthotho olufanayo lovavanyo. Luza kugqitywa ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho.

Zithini iiMvavanyo zokuKhula kwaBasetyhini?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenziwa ukujonga iingxaki zokuzala kwabasetyhini. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona vavanyo ziphambili zenziwayo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi `(Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuchuma)`

Ukungalingani kwiihomoni ezithile kunokuphazamisa ukuveliswa kunye nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lujonga amanqanaba ezi homoni kwiintsuku ezithile zomjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni. Umzekelo, lujonga amanqanaba eehomoni ezifana ne-`( Progesterone )`, `(Estradiol)`, `(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - TSH)` kunye ne-`(Prolactin)`. Ezi zinokukunika umbono wezinto ezininzi, njengokuba ingaba i-ovulation yenzeka ngokufanelekileyo na kunye nokuba isibeleko sikulungele na ukuxhasa i-embryo.

Uvavanyo lwe-Ovarian reserve (uvavanyo lwe-AMH)

Oku kuquka ukudibana kovavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound ye-transvaginal. Oku kulinganisa inani lamaqanda kuma-ovari akho (i-antral follicle count - AFC) kunye nenqanaba lehomoni eveliswa ngama-ovari ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anti-Mullerian Hormone - AMH. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba ubungakanani beqanda lakho buthelekiswa njani nabanye abantu abaneminyaka yakho. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo alufuneki kuwo wonke umntu. Ludla ngokufuneka kakhulu kwabo bafumana unyango olufana ne-In-Vitro Fertilization - IVF.

Uvavanyo lwemfuza

Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho oluthile kwiijini (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) lunokuchaphazela nokuzala. Olu vavanyo lwezakhi zofuzo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho into enjalo.

I-ultrasound yesinqe

Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuba yi-sonogram. Olu luvavanyo lwenkqubo yakho yokuzala (isibeleko, ama-ovari,Ingathatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zeetyhubhu ze-fallopian . Ingajonga iingxaki ezifana ne-uterine fibroids kunye ne-ovarian cysts.

I-Sonohysterogram

Olu luhlobo lovavanyo lwe-'imaging'. Luvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge nzulu ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ungafumani bantwana.

I-Hysterosalpingogram

Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi -fluoroscopy ukuthatha imifanekiso yesibeleko sakho kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian. Lunokufumanisa neengxaki zokuzala ezifana nokuvaleka kweetyhubhu ze-fallopian, kuba iqanda kufuneka lidlule kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian ukuze lidibane nedlozi.

I-Hysteroscopy `(i-Hysteroscopy)`

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu ebhityileyo nekhanyisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hysteroscope esibelekweni sakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole umlomo wesibeleko kunye nangaphakathi kwesibeleko.

Zithini iiMvavanyo zokuKhula kwaMadoda?

Nangona kusoloko kugxilwe kubafazi xa kufikwa ekuzaleni okulibazisekileyo, ukuzala kwamadoda kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Yiyo loo nto kukho uvavanyo oluthile kumadoda.

Uhlalutyo lwamadlozi

Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo noluqhelekileyo lokuzala kwamadoda. Lujonga inani lesidoda kwisampulu yakho yesidoda, ukuhamba kwaso, kunye nokuma kwaso, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukuba nenani elaneleyo lesidoda esisemgangathweni olungileyo nesisempilweni kubalulekile ekukhulelweni.

Uvavanyo lwegazi `(Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuchuma)`

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngohlalutyo lwesidoda, ugqirha uza kujonga amanqanaba eehomoni ezithile egazini lakho. Umzekelo, baza kujonga amanqanaba eehomoni ezifana ne-`(Testosterone)`, `(Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone - TSH)`, `(Luteinizing Hormone - LH)`, `(Prolactin)`, `(Estradiol)` kunye ne-`(Follicle-Stimulating Hormone - FSH)`. Ezi homoni zichaphazela ngqo ukuveliswa kwesidoda.

Uvavanyo lwemfuza

Njengakwabasetyhini, ukuzala kunokuchaphazeleka kukwahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kumadoda. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ikho na into enjalo.

I-ultrasound yamasende

Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngohlalutyo lwesidoda, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zamasende kunye nendawo ewajikelezileyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni izizathu zokungazali (umzekelo, imithambo erhabaxa kumasende - `varicocele`).

Uvavanyo lomchamo emva kokukhupha isidoda

Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Retrograde ejaculation" inokwenzeka, apho isidoda singaphumi kodwa endaweni yoko sibuyele esinyini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu vavanyo lunokucetyiswa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho isidoda na kumchamo wakho.

Zenziwa njani ezi mvavanyo? Ingaba ziyafana nakubo bonke abantu?

Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuvavanyo olwenzayo. Ezinye iimvavanyo zifuna igazi elincinci, ezinye zifuna ukuskenwa. Uninzi lwexesha kuba kukudibana kwazo zombini.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olunye lunokufumanisa unobangela wokungabi nabantwana. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kuthatha ixesha ukufumana unobangela, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi.

Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka isini sakho, imbali yempilo, kunye nobomi bakho besondo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga novavanyo abalucebisayo, indlela oluqhutywa ngayo, indlela yokuzilungiselela, kunye neendlela zonyango.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga? Ngaba yinto omele uyoyike?

Ukuba naziphi na iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Abanye abantu banokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba baqale unyango. Abanye banokukwazi ukuqala unyango lokuzala ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Khumbula, isiphumo esingaqhelekanga asithethi ukuba uhambo lwakho luphelile. Ukukhulelwa ngokwendalo kunokuba nzima, kodwa ingcali yakho yokuzala inokukunceda ukhulelwe. Kukho unyango oluninzi oluncediswayo lokuzala olufumanekayo namhlanje, olufana ne-IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) kunye ne-IUI (Intrauterine Insemination). Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane izixhobo kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo lokuchuma ekhaya? Lusebenza kangakanani?

Ewe, ungathenga izixhobo zovavanyo lokuzala kwi-intanethi okanye kwikhemesti yakho yasekuhlaleni onokuzenza ekhaya. Kukho iimvavanyo zomchamo ezikubonisa ukuba ungakanani na ixesha oza kuzala ngalo inyanga nenyanga (iizixhobo zovavanyo lokuvuthwa). Kukwakho nezixhobo ezijonga impilo kunye nobungakanani besidoda sakho.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu vavanyo lwasekhaya aluthathi indawo yokubona ingcali. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwasekhaya zibonisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, bona ingcali yokuzala ngokukhawuleza. Banokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo baze bacebise unyango olulungele wena.

Ndingenza uvavanyo lokuzala olunje ngelixa ndine-IUD endaweni yam?

Yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele loo nto. I-IUD (I-Intrauterine Device) ayichaphazeli ukuzala kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nayo endaweni yayo kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lokuzala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-IUD yakho inokufuneka isuswe kwaye ivavanywe emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuba usebenzisa i-IUD, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uvavanyo lokuzala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuqala usapho yinto abantu abaninzi abayiphuphayo. Kodwa ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa, usenokuzibuza ukuba elo phupha liya kuze lizaliseke na. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba.

Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukuxelela ukuba loluphi uvavanyo lokuzala ekufuneka ulwenze, baze bakuthumele kwingcali ukuze ufumane unyango.

Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, inkxaso, kunye neengcebiso zonyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho indlela yokufezekisa iphupha lakho.

Ukuchuma , Ukuzala, Ukukhulelwa, Ukungazali, Uvavanyo Lokuzala, Impilo Yabasetyhini, Impilo Yamadoda