Iindaba ezimnandi! Ungene ngokusesikweni kwikota yesibini yokukhulelwa , isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa . Kwabaninzi oomama, eli nqanaba lidla ngokuba likhululekile kwaye livuselela amandla kunakwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa. Makhe sihlolisise okwenzekayo ngomntwana wakho omncinci ngeli veki ye-13 inomdla, akunjalo?
Umntwana wakho ukhula njani kule veki?
Iveki ye-13 lixesha lokukhula okukhawulezayo nokumangalisayo komntwana wakho. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ezi ntuthuko zimangalisayo.
Ubomi bomntwana wakho: Indima yePlacenta
Okwangoku, i -placenta sele ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye isebenza nzima. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yokuxhasa ubomi ephucukileyo eyenzelwe umntwana wakho kuphela. Kunge-placenta apho umntwana wakho efumana i -oksijini ebalulekileyo ayidingayo ukuze akhule. Xa uphefumla, inxalenye yaloo oksijini yabelwana ngayo nomntwana wakho.
Idlula ioksijini; i-placenta isebenza njengenkonzo yokuhambisa, inika zonke izondlo ezibalulekileyo—iivithamini, iiminerali, kunye neeproteni—ezifunekayo ukuze umntwana wakho akhule. Yingakho ukubeka phambili ukutya okunesondlo nokulinganayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngoku.
Ngaphezu koko, i-placenta inceda ekususeni inkunkuma efana ne-carbon dioxide kwinkqubo yomntwana wakho, iyihluze iye egazini lakho ukuze icutshungulwe kwaye isuswe ngumzimba wakho. Ngamafutshane, ilawula ukuphefumla , ukutya, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Indalo iyamangalisa ngokwenene!
I-placenta sisitho esimangalisayo; ngumgcini oyintloko womntwana wakho kwaye ngumthombo opheleleyo wesondlo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, i-placenta ikwavelisa iihomoni ezimbini ezibalulekileyo— i-progesterone kunye ne-estrogen.Ezi homoni zisebenza njengabancedisi abakhutheleyo nabangabonakaliyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kuhlala kuzinzile kwaye kudala indawo ekhululekileyo nekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko.
- Iprogesterone: Le hormone igcina ulwelo lwesibeleko luphilile kwaye luxhasa, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukukhulelwa okuzinzileyo.
- I-estrogen : Oku kuxhasa uphuhliso lwamalungu omntwana wakho, njengesibindi nezintso, kwaye kunceda kutshintsho olubalulekileyo lomzimba olufana nophuhliso lwamabele.
Ngamafutshane, i-placenta ngumhlobo wokuqala womntwana wakho kunye nomkhuseli wakhe.
Ukukhuselwa Kwamehlo Axabisekileyo
Enye into ebangel’ umdla kule veki kukuba amehlo omntwana wakho avalekile. Nceda ungakhathazeki; oku kuqhelekile! Indalo iwavalile ukuze akhuseleke ngelixa izakhiwo zamehlo ezithambileyo ziqhubeka nokwakheka. Oku kugcina amehlo ekhuselekile kwi-amniotic fluid okanye nakuphi na ukurhawuzelelwa ngelixa ekhula. Ahlala evuleka kwakhona phakathi kweeveki ezingama-26 nezama-28.
Kamva, wakuba umzise umntwana wakho ekhaya, ungamjonga umntwana wakho omncinci uze ucinge ngokudlala, “Ndingathanda ukuba loo mehlo ahlale evaliwe imizuzu embalwa ukuze nam ndikwazi ukulala!” Liliva elihle, elabelwana ngalo phantse kuwo wonke umzali omtsha.
Umkhwa Omtsha Omnandi: Ukumunca ubhontsi
Kule veki, umntwana wakho usenokuqala ukwenza into ethandekayo kakhulu: ezama ukumunca ubhontsi wakhe! Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho omncinci esenza le reflex. Usenokubona le ndlela intle yokuziphatha ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Nangona kunjalo, izihlunu ezifunxayo ezibandakanyekayo koku kufunxa iminwe ( izihlunu ezijikeleze umlomo ezinceda ekufunxeni) azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho usafunda kwaye uqhelisela ezi zakhono. Cinga ngazo njengoqeqesho lwasekuqaleni lokuncancisa okanye ukutya kwixesha elizayo. Olu luguquko lwendalo—isenzo esizenzekelayo—esinceda umntwana wakho alungiselele ubomi emva kokuzalwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuncanca iminwe kukwayindlela yokuba umntwana wakho azithomalalise esesesibelekweni. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo nolusempilweni lokukhula, ngoko akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ngoko ke, yintoni omele uyikhumbule kule veki?
Iveki ye-13 yenye isiganeko esihle nesinomdla kuhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa. Akumnandi ngokwenene na ukucinga ngenkqubo emangalisayo yobomi obuncinci obuthatha imo nokukhula ngaphakathi kuwe?
- I-Placenta yeyona ntshatsheli yomntwana wakho: Inika ioksijini kunye nezondlo, isusa inkunkuma, kwaye ivelisa iihomoni ezigcina ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kubalulekile ekugcineni i-placenta isempilweni.
- Ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo lwamehlo amancinci: Iinkophe zomntwana wakho zidityaniswe ukuze zikhusele amehlo akhe asakhulayo ngobunono—inxalenye eqhelekileyo yokukhula kwakhe okunempilo.
- Ukuphuhlisa imikhwa emihle: Usenokubona umntwana wakho eqala ukuncanca ubhontsi wakhe kule veki, enye yeendlela zakhe zemvelo zokusabela.
Yonke imihla, umntwana wakho usondela ekujoyineni ihlabathi lakho. Zama ukuchitha eli xesha uziva wonwabile, ukhululekile, kwaye unethemba kangangoko unako. Ukuba unemibuzo, amathandabuzo, okanye iinkxalabo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Bakho ukuze bakuxhase. Sikunqwenelela impilo entle kunye nokuphila kakuhle wena nomntwana wakho!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ingqondo yomntwana ikhula njani kwiveki ye-13?
Kule veki, imithambo-luvo engqondweni yomntwana yakha unxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza. Umntwana ngoku uyakwazi ukuhambisa iingalo nemilenze yakhe ngokulungelelaniswa okungcono kakhulu kunangaphambili.
💬 Ngaba umntwana angabeka umnwe emlonyeni wakhe?
Ewe! Kwiveki ye-13, umntwana sele ephuhlise 'i-rooting reflex,' evuselela umnqweno wokufunxa izinto ezisondela emlonyeni wakhe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba afunxe ubhontsi wakhe.
💬 Zeziphi iinguqu endiya kuziphawula esiswini sam kule veki?
Njengoko isibeleko sakho siqala ukunyuka ukusuka kwindawo ye-pelvic ukuya kwi-button yakho yesisu, unokuqala ukubona iqhuma elincinci livela.
Amagama angundoqo: Iveki yokukhulelwa 13, Uphuhliso losana, iPlacenta, iProgesterone, i-Estrogen, iTrimester yesiBini, Uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa
