Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder, ngamanye amaxesha unokuzibona wena nehlabathi ligqwethekile kancinci. Kufana nokujonga iiglasi ezimbini ezinothuli. Kodwa amayeza afanelekileyo anokukunceda uzisule ezo glasi zicocekile kwaye ubone yonke into ngokucacileyo kwakhona. Nangona la mayeza esenokungayinyangi ngokupheleleyo imeko yakho, abalulekile ekugcineni imeko yakho ilungelelene kwaye ikuvumele ukuba wenze izinto ozifunayo kwaye uzonwabele, ukuze uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Yeyiphi iyeza elingcono kum?
Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukunyanga isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder. Amanye amayeza anceda ukulawula i-mania, ngelixa amanye anceda ukulawula ukudakumba. Kusenokufuneka uthathe iyeza elinye kuphela, okanye kusenokufuneka uthathe indibaniselwano yamayeza.
Iyeza elilungileyo lelo lisebenza kakuhle kuwe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza eliza kukunceda kakhulu.
Nangona sele kudlule ixesha elide ukususela kwixesha lokugqibela lokudakumba okanye lokudandatheka, kunokufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza, mhlawumbi iminyaka emininzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-maintenance therapy . Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingabuyi.
Zithini amayeza okuqinisa imeko yengqondo?
Ngamafutshane, izinzisi zengqondo luhlobo lwamayeza anyanga kwaye athintele i-mania kunye nokudakumba, kwaye anokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okunokubangelwa yimvakalelo yakho emsebenzini, esikolweni, okanye kubudlelwane bakho bentlalo.
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuzinziseni imeko yengqondo.
| Igama eliqhelekileyo lesiyobisi | Amagama eempawu aziwayo |
|---|---|
| I-Lithium | I-Lithium Carbonate |
| I-Valproic acid / i-Divalproex sodium | Depakene, Depakote |
| I-Carbamazepine | I-Tegretol, iCarbatrol |
| I-Lamotrigine | ILamictal |
Amanye ala mayeza, umzekelo i-'Carbamazepine' kunye ne-'Valproic acid', nawo asetyenziswa ekunyangeni ukuxhuzula . Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezi ziyobisi ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Amayeza afana ne-'Lithium' angcono ekunyangeni i-mania, ngelixa amayeza afana ne-'Lamotrigine' anokuba luncedo ngakumbi kuxinzelelo.
Xa usiva igama elithi "mood stabilizer," musa ukucinga ukuba imood yakho iya kuhlala injalo imini yonke. La mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula imood ephezulu nephantsi ehlala iintsuku okanye iiveki.
Amanye amayeza anceda ukulawula imood
Amayeza e-antipsychotic asetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicwangciso zonyango lwe-bipolar. La angasetyenziswa eyedwa okanye kunye nezinto ezizinzisa iimvakalelo ukulawula iimpawu ze-mania.
Kule mihla, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa isizukulwana esitsha se -antipsychotics .
| Ii-Antipsychotics ezintsha |
|---|
| I-Aripiprazole (Abilify) |
| I-Olanzapine (iZyprexa) |
| I-Quetiapine fumarate (iSeroquel) |
| I-Risperidone (iRisperdal) |
| I-Ziprasidone (iGeodon) |
| I-Lurasidone (iLatuda) |
Amayeza akhethekileyo okudakumba kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo
Oogqirha badla ngokuqala unyango lwe-bipolar nge-mood stabilizer efana ne-lithium. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza avunyiweyo ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokudakumba se-bipolar disorder. Amanye ala mayeza aquka i-quetiapine fumarate (Seroquel), i-lurasidone (Latuda), kunye nomxube we-olanzapine kunye ne-fluoxetine ebizwa ngokuba yi-Symbyax.
Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo sengqondo xa besebenzisa amayeza okudakumba. Ngenxa yale ngozi, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba unikwe amayeza anjalo.
Ingaba eli yeza lilungile kum? Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ugqirha akanakukuxelela kwangoko ukuba iyeza elithile liza kusebenza kakuhle kangakanani kuwe. Kusenokufuneka uzame amayeza aliqela kunye needosi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nedosi efanelekileyo kuwe. Oku kungathatha ixesha.
Nokuba oku kuvakala ngathi kukoyikisa kancinci, ungayeki. Ukuba unomonde, wena nogqirha wakho niza kukwazi ukufumana unyango olulungele wena.
Landela le miyalelo xa usebenzisa iyeza:
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukuba uzenzela umkhwa ukuthatha amayeza akho ngento oyenzayo yonke imihla, njengokuxubha amazinyo akho, ukutya isidlo sakusasa, okanye ukuya kulala ebusuku. Kukwaluncedo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yeepilisi apho unokucwangcisa khona amayeza akho ngemini yeveki.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokusela amayeza akho . Amanye amayeza angcono ukuwasela kusasa, amanye ebusuku. Amanye amayeza kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Yazi kakuhle into omawuyenze ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ungaze uphindaphinde idosi yeyeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-bipolar?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, amayeza e-bipolar anokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Isicaphucaphu
- Iingxolo
- Ukulahleka kweenwele
- Iingxaki zesondo
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Iziphumo kwizintso okanye esibindini
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo
- Impendulo yolusu
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye iiplatelets. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ahlole ukuba usempilweni.
Umzekelo, iyeza i-ziprasidone (Geodon) linokubangela ukusabela okungaqhelekanga kodwa okunzulu kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuba yi-DRESS syndrome. Ukuba ufumana olu hlobo lokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo likaxakeka (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyaphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango. Kodwa ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba neengxaki, bona ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuziva ngathi kufuneka uphile neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukutshintsha idosi yakho, akunike iyeza elahlukileyo ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye akutshintshele kwelinye iyeza elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Musa ukuyeka unyango phakathi!
Amayeza e-bipolar disorder anamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasela kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Oku kunokuba yingozi.
Xa uziva ungcono, usenokufuna ukuyeka amayeza akho. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha wakho akavumi, loo nto ayilunganga. Unyango lokulungisa lubalulekile ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingabuyi.
Inyaniso yokuba uzive ungcono ngoku ithetha ukuba amayeza akho asebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza ayimfuneko ukulawula isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder.
- Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe, ngoko ke yiba nomonde kwaye usebenzisane nogqirha wakho.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Buza ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yeyeza.
- Musa ukoyika iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo. Zikho izisombululo zazo.
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