Mhlawumbi ukhe wababona abahlobo bakho bethumela kwiFacebook okanye kwezinye iimidiya zentlalo ezinje ngokuthi "Ndingu-INTP" okanye "Uhlobo lwam lobuntu yi-ENFJ." Zithini ezi khowudi zingaqhelekanga ezineeleta ezine? Ezi ziziphumo zeMyers-Briggs Type Indicator, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, uvavanyo lobuntu lwe-MBTI . Luthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene lusixelela ukuba singoobani kwaye sinjani? Luthembeke kangakanani? Makhe sithethe ngale nto nzulu kancinci.
Yintoni iMyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)?
Ngamafutshane, i-MBTI yimibuzo eyenzelwe ukwahlulahlula ubuntu bakho. Yadalwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini nguKatharine Cook Briggs kunye nentombi yakhe uIsabel Briggs Myers. Bayisekele kwingcamango yokukhetha komntu ngamnye eyaphuhliswa yingcali yezifo zengqondo edumileyo uCarl Jung.
UJung wayekholelwa ukuba abantu bahlukile omnye komnye ngenxa yokwahluka okubalulekileyo kwindlela abasebenza ngayo ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo. Ngoko ke, uBriggs noMyers babecinga ukuba bangasebenzisa ezi ngcinga ukunceda abantu baqonde ubuntu babo. Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukunceda oogqirha banxibelelane nezigulana, ngoku isetyenziswa ngabacebisi bemisebenzi, ootitshala, kwaneminye imibutho kunye neeyunivesithi.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi asisosixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqesha umntu emsebenzini. Endaweni yoko, sisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuchonga iqela, indima, okanye umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kumqeshwa othile.
Ngaba le MBTI inesiseko sesayensi?
Nantsi ke umbuzo obalulekileyo. Nangona uvavanyo lwe-MBTI ludumile kwamanye amaziko, alwamkelwa kakhulu phakathi kweengcali zengqondo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba luyimveliso yorhwebo, kungekhona leyo yenziwe ziingcali zengqondo eziqeqeshiweyo.
Iingcali zithi eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba olu vavanyo luzama ukubiza abantu kwiindidi ezili-16 ezithile . Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu luwela phakathi kwezi meko zimbini ziqatha. Abanakubekwa kudidi olunye kuphela. Cinga ngako, ngezinye iintsuku uziva ngathi uyaphuma nabahlobo, kwaye ngezinye iintsuku uziva ngathi uhlala ekhaya ufunde incwadi wedwa. Ngaba ungumntu ohlala yedwa? Okanye umntu othanda ukuhlala nabanye abantu ? Inyaniso kukuba, sonke singumxube wazo zombini.
Ngoko ke, iingcali zithi ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-MBTI kuyonwabisa kwaye kunokukwenza uzicinge ngeendlela ezintsha. Kodwa isiphumo kukuba ungathenjwa ngokungaboniyo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinkulu ebomini ngokusekelwe kuyo .
Izinto ezi-4 ezisisiseko zokukhetha ubuntu kwi-MBTI
I-MBTI iyahlulahlula ibe ziintlobo ezine zokukhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezine ezisisiseko. Akukho kukhetha okulungileyo nokungalunganga koku. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwale ngcamango, ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ozikhethayo kuya kwenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kubomi bakho bobuqu kunye nobomi bakho bomsebenzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo ntlobo zine zokukhetha.
| Isibini Sokukhetha | Oku kulinganisa ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuziqhelanisa (E) vs Ukuziqhelanisa (I) | Ufumana njani amandla? Abantu bohlobo lwe -E bafumana amandla ngokuba kunye nabanye abantu. Abantu bohlobo lwe -I bafumana amandla ngokuba bodwa nangokuzola. |
| Ukuva (S) vs Intuition (N) | Indlela ofumana kwaye ugxile ngayo kulwazi. Abantu bohlobo lwe -S bagxila kulwazi olucacileyo noluyinyani kunye neenkcukacha. Abantu bohlobo lwe -N bacinga ngomfanekiso omkhulu kunye namathuba exesha elizayo. |
| Ukucinga (T) vs Ukuvakalelwa (F) | Indlela owenza ngayo izigqibo. Abantu bohlobo lwe -T benza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingqiqo, idatha, kunye nokuqwalasela okulungileyo nokungalunganga. Abantu bohlobo lwe -F benza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zabo, amaxabiso, kunye nendlela ezibachaphazela ngayo abanye. |
| Ukugweba (J) vs Ukuqonda (P) | Indlela osebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi langaphandle. JAbantu bohlobo lwe-O bathanda ubomi obucwangcisiweyo nobucwangcisiweyo. Benza izigqibo baze bazenze. Abantu bohlobo lwe- P bayakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye bathanda ukuvuleka kwengqondo. Banokulibazisa ukwenza izigqibo kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. |
Iindidi zobuntu ze-MBTI ezili-16
Ezi ntlobo zobuntu ezili-16 zenziwa ngokongeza unobumba omnye nganye kwezi zimbini zokukhetha ezine ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Le khowudi yoonobumba abane luhlobo lwakho lobuntu lwe-MBTI. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni efanayo kolu hlobo ngalunye.
INTJ (Umcingi Ozimeleyo)
Aba bantu bazimele kakhulu, bacinga nzulu. Banomdla omkhulu ekuphuhliseni izimvo ezintsha nasekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo. Bafanelekile kakhulu kwiinkalo ezifana nesayensi, ubunjineli, kunye nomthetho.
INFJ (Umcebisi oLungileyo)
Abantu abanovelwano, abacinga ngezinto ezintle. Bazama ukuqonda abanye. Banobuchule kakhulu ekuphumezeni umbono wabo. Banobuchule kwizinto ezifana nokufundisa kunye nenkonzo yoluntu.
ISFJ (uMkhuseli othembekileyo)
Unomonde kakhulu, unoxanduva, kwaye uthembekile. Uthanda ukunceda abanye. Ulungile kwinkonzo yezempilo, kwizikhundla zobunobhala, njl. Uthanda indawo ehlelekileyo nenoxolo.
ISTJ (uMntu oQeqeshwayo oNgqondileyo)
Uthule, uthembekile, kwaye ucwangcisiwe kakhulu. Unika ingqalelo kakhulu kwiinkcukacha. Uya kusebenza nzima ukufezekisa iinjongo zakhe nangona kukho imiqobo. Ufanelekile kwimisebenzi efana nokugcinwa komthetho kunye ne-accounting.
INTP (umyili wengqiqo)
Inengqondo, iyahlalutya, kwaye inobuchule. Ilungile ekufumaneni iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima. Ilungile kwiinkalo ezifana noyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nophando.
INFP (Idealist)
Banemibono emihle, bazinikele kakhulu kwimilinganiselo yabo nakubantu ababathandayo. Banobuchule, banobuchule kwizinto ezifana nokubhala kunye nobugcisa bokubonwayo.
ISFP (Umthandi woBugcisa)
Unobubele, uthule, unobubele. Uthanda ukuhlala kwixesha langoku. Akayithandi ingxabano. Uthanda indawo yokusebenza exhasayo nengenakhuphiswano.
I-ISTP (Umculi Onesibindi)
Bathule, banomonde, kodwa basebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Xa bejongene nengxaki, bafumana izisombululo ngokukhawuleza. Banobuchule kwiinkalo ezisebenzayo ezifana notyando, ezolimo, kunye nobunjineli.
I-ENTP (uMsunguli weShishini)
Ukhuthele kakhulu, uthetha kakhulu, kwaye uthanda imingeni. Uyakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima. Uyakruquka zizinto ezidinisayo ngokukhawuleza. Ufanelekile kwiinkalo ezikhawulezayo ezifana nezoshishino kunye nezemali.
I-ENFP (Itshantliziyo Elinomdla)
Abantu abanobuchule obuhle bokucinga nomdla. Bayakwazi ukusebenza nabanye. Bayakuthanda ukuxhasa abanye. Bayakwazi ukwenza izinto ezinje ngoqeqesho nokufundisa.
I-ESFP (uMbukiso woLonwabo)
Ungumntu othanda ukunxibelelana nabantu, okhululekileyo. Uthanda ukuba nabantu, wonwabele ubomi. Uyakwazi ukusebenza nabanye abantu.Banobuchule kwizifundo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo nokufundisa.
ESTP (Usomashishini oBonelekileyo)
Abantu abanamandla amakhulu nomdlandla, kunye nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Bathanda ukuphila kwixesha langoku. Banobuchule kwiinkalo ezifana nokuthengisa, iinkonzo zokhuseleko.
I-ENTJ (Inkokeli Elawulayo)
Abantu abanobuchule, abathatha izigqibo, nabanobuchule bobunkokeli. Bayakwazi ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo ngempumelelo. Ngokwemvelo babekwe kwizikhundla zobunkokeli.
I-ENFJ (Inkokeli Enomtsalane)
Abantu abaneempawu zobunkokeli ngokwemvelo, abafudumeleyo nabanobubele. Bayakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zabanye. Bakwazi kakuhle kwiinkalo ezifana neengcebiso, ukufundisa, kunye nomsebenzi wenkolo.
I-ESFJ (uMncedi weNtlalo)
Abantu abanobuhlobo kakhulu, abanenkathalo. Bazama ukudala uxolo nentsebenziswano. Bafanelekile ekunyamekeleni abantwana, ekongeni, ekufundiseni, njl.
I-ESTJ (uLawulo oluSebenzayo)
Ucwangciswe kakuhle, unomdla wokwenza izinto ngokufanelekileyo. Usebenza ngendlela enengqondo nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ulungile kwiindawo ezineembopheleleko ezicacileyo, ezifana nokuthotyelwa komthetho.
Ndingaluthatha phi olu vavanyo lwe-MBTI?
Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni apho ungenza khona uvavanyo lwe-MBTI. Ungayenza nangogqirha oqinisekisiweyo we-MBTI. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zisemthethweni zihlala zibiza umrhumo.
Ukongeza, kukho amakhulu eemvavanyo zobuntu zasimahla ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi. Uvavanyo lwe-"16 Personalitys Test" lolunye uvavanyo olunjalo. Olu vavanyo lulungele ukonwaba, kodwa khumbula ukuba aluchanekanga kangako njengovavanyo olusemthethweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-MBTI luvavanyo oludumileyo oluhlula ubuntu bakho lube lolunye lweentlobo ezili-16.
- Oku kunokukunceda ufumane ulwazi oluthile kunye nokuzihlolisisa. Liliva elimnandi.
- Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uvavanyo lwe-MBTI alunasiseko siqinileyo sesayensi kwaye alwamkelwa ngokubanzi ziingcali zengqondo.
- Kuphephe ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakho malunga nomsebenzi wakho, imfundo, okanye ubudlelwane bakho ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo yokwenene malunga nempilo yakho yengqondo, indlela oziphethe ngayo, okanye iimeko ezifana nokuxhalaba kakhulu, musa ukuthembela kuvavanyo olunjalo, kodwa bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo (ugqirha) kwaye ufune ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
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