Ngaba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneentlungu eziqatha nezihlala ixesha elide? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa amayeza aqhelekileyo okudambisa iintlungu enganiki ncedo, oogqirha banokukunika amayeza anamandla njenge-Oxycodone. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla, kubalulekile ukuliqonda nokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo . Ngoko masithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Oxycodone?
Ngamafutshane, i-oxycodone sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Isebenza ngokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yethu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli liyeza leentlungu ezingapheliyo, okanye ezinzima, ezihlala ixesha elide . Umzekelo, lisetyenziselwa izinto ezifana neentlungu zomhlaza , isifo samathambo esinzima, okanye iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide emva kotyando. Alisetyenziswa kwiintlungu ezikhawulezileyo (umzekelo, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso).
Eli yeza luhlobo " lokukhululwa okwandisiweyo ". Oku kuthetha ukuba lenzelwe ukukhululwa emzimbeni kancinci kancinci, kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, ipilisi/ikhaphu enye inokubonelela ngolawulo lweentlungu kangangeeyure ezininzi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umlutha weziyobisi okanye utywala okanye imbali yomlutha | Ngenxa yomngcipheko ophezulu wokulutha yi-Oxycodone. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Eli yeza linokucothisa ukuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba kunokuba nzima ukususa iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Ukulimala entloko, iithumba zobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula | Ezi meko zinokuba mandundu. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-adrenal gland, okanye i-pancreas | Ibhalansi yehomoni inokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isigulo sengqondo | Ezinye iimeko zengqondo zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-Oxycodone okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Ginya iikhaphu ziphelele: Ginya iikhaphu ziphelele ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uziqhekeze, uzityumze, okanye uzihlafune iikhaphu. Ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba yonke idosi yamayeza ingene emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezininzi, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi kunye nokugqithisa amayeza.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Musa ukuyeka ude ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa.) inokwenzeka. Ukuba uyayeka ukuyisebenzisa, yenza njalo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho, ngokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayisebenzisanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo (fumana inombolo yefowuni kugqirha wakho) ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Le inokuba yimeko esongela ubomi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunxibelelana ne-Oxycodone
Xa usela eli yeza, lisenokudibana nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala, amayeza okungezwani komzimba, amayeza empilo yengqondo ), iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo , kwanamayeza emveli .
I-Oxycodone inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala: Musa ukusela utywala nangasiphi na isizathu. Xa zidityanisiwe utywala kunye ne-Oxycodone, ukuphefumla kungacotha kakhulu, ulahlekelwe zingqondo, kwaye nokufa kunokwenzeka.
- Ezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ze-opioid okanye isiraphu yokukhwehlela.
- Amayeza okulala okanye ukuxhalaba (umz. iDiazepam, iAlprazolam).
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okulwa ne-fungus.
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ingakumbi lawo akudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-MAOIs.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
Umahluko phakathi kokulutha kunye nokuxhomekeka
Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona.
- Ukuxhomekeka: Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso, unokufumana ukungakhululeki emzimbeni (ukungalali, iintlungu zomzimba, ukubila). Oku kuqhelekile. Oku akusiyonto yokulutha.
- Umlutha:Oku kubhekisa kumnqweno wokusebenzisa eli yeza ukuze wonwabe engqondweni, nokuba akukho sizathu sezonyango, kunye nokungakwazi ukulilawula. Ukuba ulisebenzisa ukuze ulawule iintlungu, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa, umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uphantsi.
Ukunganyamezelani neentlungu
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intlungu isenokunganciphisi umthamo owawuwuthathile ekuqaleni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "Tolerance". Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukwandisa umthamo njengoko uziva ufuna, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa umthamo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso kunye neNaloxone
Ukusela i-oxycodone ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Kubalulekile ukuba usapho lomntu osela eli yeza lukwazi oku. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokusela i-overdose, nokuba i-Naloxone inikwe, kubalulekile ukuba umntu amse kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nokuncipha kokuphaphama. Ngoko ke , phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuze uthintele oku , sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi njengemifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuzikhupha ngaphandle kokutya kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho uvakala womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuwa xa umi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kwaye ukuba liwela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga, linokuba nemiphumo eyingozi.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo netshixwayo kude nabo.
- Musa ukwabelana nabanye: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Nokuba omnye umntu uva iintlungu, musa ukumnika iyeza lakho. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
- Amayeza angasetyenziswanga: Ukuba unemithi eseleyo okanye ephelelwe lixesha, buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oxycodone sisiyobisi esinamandla esisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Ungaze usele utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokozela kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Ligcine likhuselekile kwaye likude nabanye abantu.
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