Igama elithi “Morphine” lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweliso elibukhali lengcali yezonyango, i-morphine liyeza elixabisekileyo lokulawula iintlungu ezinzima. Linika isiqabu esibalulekileyo kwiintlungu emva kotyando olukhulu, kunye neentlungu eziqatha ezifunyanwa zizigulana ezinomhlaza . Apha eNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo i-morphine injections, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni iMorphine?
Ngamafutshane, i-morphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu . Oogqirha bayinika xa uneentlungu eziqatha ezingenakulawulwa zezinye iintlungu , okanye xa ezinye amayeza zingakulungelanga.
Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu njengoko ihamba iye engqondweni yakho. Cinga ngayo njengokuvala indlela ethwala umyalezo wentlungu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu uvakalelo lwentlungu oyivayo.
Oko kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-morphine, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imbali yakho yezonyango . Ukusebenzisa i-morphine kunokuba yingozi kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko: Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye imbali yokwenzakala entloko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga .
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi: Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Iimeko zentliziyo , ukuxhuzula , iingxaki zamathumbu okanye isisu, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland.
- Imikhwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi: Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, unembali yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi, okanye ukhe wathatha nawaphi na amayeza (e-MAOI) (umz., uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-morphine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ngoku uncancisa.
Ukuvuleleka kugqirha wakho malunga nezi nkcukacha kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke.
Lisetyenziswa njani eli yeza?
Olu tyando ludla ngokufakwa kwisihlunu, emthanjeni, okanye phantsi kolusu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu tyando luza kunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise ekhaya, uya kunikwa imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokuyilungiselela nokuyinika. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo njengoko ibonelelwe , kwaye ungaze udlule idosi emiselweyo.
Uluhlu lokujonga ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti, hlola ngononophelo ulwelo. Ukuba umbala umnyama kunomthubi okhanyayo, utshintshile nangayiphi na indlela, ubonakala unamafu okanye utyebile, okanye ukuba ubona amasuntswana adadayo, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo nesingena kugqobhoka. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa ugqithisile?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko (911) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhubekele kwi -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngokukodwa, ngoko ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
I-morphine idibana njani nezinye iziyobisi?
I-Morphine inamandla amakhulu okusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi ngogqirha wakho malunga namayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
| I-Morphine kunye namanye amayeza | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto kunye neMorphine | |
| |
| ⚠️ Lumka kakhulu xa udibanisa iMorphine nezi zinto (Soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho) | |
| Udidi lwamayeza | Imizekelo |
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Izinto zokuthomalalisa kunye nezinto zokuncedisa ukulala | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali. |
| Ezinye izinto zokudakumba | I-Amitriptyline, iFluoxetine, iSertraline |
| Amayeza e-Allergy, Ukukhwehlela, kunye noMkhuhlane | Ii-Antihistamines |
| Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezinamandla okanye isiraphu yokukhwehlela | Amanye amayeza e-opioid. |
| Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo | IHalothane, iPropofol |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Nceda uqinisekise ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zemifuno.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele kukhuseleko
Umlutha kunye nokunyamezelana
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, umzimba wakho ungadinga idosi ephezulu yeMorphine ukulawula inqanaba elifanayo lentlungu. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela emzimbeni kwaye akuthethi ukuba ungumntu okhotyokisiweyo. Ukulutha kubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwamayeza ngezizathu ezingezizo ezonyango. Ukuba uthatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe ukulawula intlungu yakho, yimfuneko efanelekileyo kwezonyango.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba uyeke kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke unyango, ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa indlela yokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
Fumana ulwazi malunga neNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa imiphumo yokugqithisa i-opioid. Nceda uxoxe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ufanele uphathe ikhithi ye-Naloxone kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Qaphela iimpawu zokugqithisa, njengokuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
I-Morphine inokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi. Ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka uhleli okanye ulele ukuze ungawi. Kuphephe utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo seMorphine. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho.
Imiphumela
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwe-CNS | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva utyhafile, udidekile, okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, okanye ukubona izinto ezingabonakali kakuhle. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungapheliyo, okanye ubuthathaka obungenakuchazwa. |
| 🙂 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza) | |
| |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingadweliswanga apha, nceda uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo eNirogi Lanka ukuze akunike isikhokelo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuziqwalasela ukuze ukhuseleke
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima phantsi kwesikhokelo esingqongqo somniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo.
- Nceda uqinisekise ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku.
- Ungaze wabelane ngale mayeza nabanye abantu. Ukwenza njalo kuyingozi kwaye akukho mthethweni.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, apho abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya zingafikeleli khona, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuginywa okanye ukubiwa ngengozi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose, nceda utsalele umnxeba ku-911 okanye uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane.
INirogi Lanka, iMorphine, Ulawulo lweentlungu, iiOpioids, Ukuncedisa iintlungu, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Ukhuseleko lwamayeza
