Igama elithi "morphine" linokukwenza uzive usoyika kancinci. Kodwa eneneni, i-morphine liyeza elixabisekileyo kakhulu lokulawula iintlungu ezinzima xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Eli yeza liluncedo kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngoncedo kwiimeko ezifana neentlungu emva kotyando olukhulu, iintlungu ezinzima ezifunyanwa zizigulane zomhlaza . Ke namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngqo ngale injection ye-morphine, umsebenzi wayo, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga .
Yintoni le morphine?
Ngamafutshane, i-morphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu . Oogqirha bayinika xa unentlungu enzima engenakulawulwa zezinye iintlungu , okanye xa ungakwazi ukuyinyamezela loo mayeza.
Oku kukwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Opioids)`. Oku kukwenza oku kukuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu eya engqondweni yakho. Cinga ngako njengokuvala indlela ethwala umyalezo wentlungu. Emva koko uziva iintlungu zingasekho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike i-morphine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa i-morphine kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko: Umhlaza wobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga .
- Iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye usela amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Isifo sentliziyo , ukuxhuzula , iingxaki zamathumbu okanye isisu, ubunzima bokuchama, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland.
- Imikhwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi: Ukuba usela kakhulu, ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi, okanye ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza kwiklasi ye-``(MAOI)``` (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo .
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-morphine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa kwisihlunu, emthanjeni, okanye phantsi kolusu . Ludla ngokunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise ekhaya, uya kufundiswa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela nokuyifaka. Sela iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Zijonge ezi zinto phambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
Jonga ngononophelo ulwelo phambi kokuba usebenzise isitofu. Musa ukusebenzisa isitofu ukuba simnyama kunomthubi okhanyayo, sitshintshe umbala nangayiphi na indlela, sinamafu, sijiyile, okanye sinamasuntswana kuso.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zifakwe kwisitya esibukhali. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela, ngoko ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
I-morphine idibana njani nezinye iziyobisi?
I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla amakhulu okusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| I-Morphine kunye nezinye iziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ungaze uthathe i-morphine kunye nezi | |
| |
| ⚠️ Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-morphine kunye nezi zinto (qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho) | |
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa kunye neepilisi zokulala | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | I-Amitriptyline, iFluoxetine, iSertraline |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Ii-Antihistamines |
| Amanye amayeza anamandla okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela | Amanye amayeza e-opioid. |
| Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo | IHalothane, iPropofol |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza emifuno, iivithamini kunye nezongezo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Umlutha kunye nokunyamezelana
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela i-morphine ixesha elide, ungadinga idosi ephezulu kancinci ukulawula iintlungu owawunazo ngaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"tolerance". Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye akuthethi ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi.Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezonyango. Ukuba usela eli yeza ngenxa yokuba uneentlungu, kuyimfuneko kwezonyango.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwathatha amayeza, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Qaphela iNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinokunikwa ukubuyisela umva i-opioid egqithisileyo, njenge-morphine. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuyifumana kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Qaphela iimpawu ze-overdose, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokungakwazi ukuvuka.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqhinwa kwesisu kuxhaphake kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba awufumani sisu emva kweentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile, umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| 🙂 Ayisiyongozi ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu eziqatha, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Liyingozi kakhulu kwaye alivumelekanga.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ukhuseleke ekubiweni.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
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