Ngaba ukhe weva ngesi sifo esifika ngequbuliso xa ikati ikrwela? (Isifo Sokukrwela Ikati) Masithethe ngeenkcukacha!

Mhlawumbi unekati okanye ikati ekhayeni lakho, akunjalo? Abantwana abancinci nabo bayazithanda iikati. Bayakuthanda ukudlala nazo nokuzigona. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iingozi ezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Ikati inokukuluma, kwaye ayisiyonto inkulu kangako, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele.

Yintoni isifo sokukrwela iikati?

Ngamafutshane, "Isifo Sokukrwela Iikati" sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya , oko kukuthi, intsholongwane encinci. Abantwana abancinci banokuyifumana le sifo, ingakumbi ukuba le bhaktheriya ikrwelwe, ilunyiwe, okanye ingena emehlweni ekati okanye ekati. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuza njengesifo esincinci , kwaye akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Kodwa ke, yinto ebantwaneni bethu abancinci, ngoko ke kulungile ukuba silumke.

Kutheni esi sifo senzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Eyona nto ibangela esi sifo luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(Bartonella henselae)` . Le bhaktiriya ihlala ematheni eekati ezinesi sifo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le bhaktiriya ayigulisi iikati. Oko kukuthi, ikati ayibonakali igula, kwaye isempilweni kwaye ibaleka idlala. Nangona kunjalo, le bhaktiriya isasazeka ukusuka kwenye ikati ukuya kwenye ziintakumba . Ewe, ezo zinambuzane zincinci ezihlala emzimbeni wekati. Ngoko ke, ikati enentakumba inethuba elikhulu lokufumana isifo kwenye ikati enesi sifo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukukhusela ikati yakho kwiintakumba.

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziboniswa ngabantwana bethu xa befumana "Isifo Sokukrwela Iikati". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ezi mpawu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ngokukhawuleza. Uphawu lokuqala kukuba kuvela iqhubu okanye iqhubu elincinci kwindawo yokukrwela okanye ukuluma kwekati, okunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubonakala njengokulunywa sisinambuzane. Ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukucinga kwangoko ukuba yinto evela kwikati. Emva koko, kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokukrwela, iqhubu elinye okanye ngaphezulu kufutshane nendawo ekrwelwe liya kuvuvuka kwaye liqale ukubuhlungu xa lichukunyiswa. Ezi qhubu ze-lymph zifana nezithuba ezincinci zokukhusela emzimbeni wethu. Xa kuvela isifo, ziyavuvukala kwaye zilungele ukulwa. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi qhubu ze-lymph ezivuvukileyo zifumaneka emakhwapheni, kumacala omabini entamo, okanye kwindawo yesisu . Oko kukuthi, kwindawo ekufutshane nokukrwela. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha (malunga ne-1.3 intshi) ukuya kwi-intshi ezimbini (malunga neesentimitha ezi-5). Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukudumba okukhulu phantsi kolusu olujikeleze ezi qhubu. Kwakhona, ulusu olukwindawo evuvukileyo lunokuba bomvu kwaye lufudumale xa luchukunyiswa . Kubantwana abancinci kakhulu, la ma-lymph nodes avuvukileyo luphawu oluphambili. Yiyo loo nto esi sifo sihlala sibonakala sincinci. Nangona kunjalo, nezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Nazi:

• Umkhuhlane (ngokudla ngokuba ngumkhuhlane ongephi, ongaphantsi kwama-38.3°C okanye ama-101°F)
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba (ngamanye amaxesha)
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Imvakalelo yokungonwabi ngokubanzi, ukuziva nje ungonwabanga

Ezi lymph nodes zidumbileyo zihlala ziphila kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthatha ixesha elide, kwaneenyanga.

Kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezinkulu . Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci okanye kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka . Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?

Usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, ukuba ezi ziimpawu, ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo "Isifo Sokukrwela Kwekati"?'' Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kusixilonga esi sifo ngokukubuza ngaso aze ahlole umntwana wakho.

• Ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukubuza ukuba ubukhe wadibana nekati, ukuba kukho umkrwelo okanye ukulunywa, kwaye sele kudlule ixesha elingakanani ukusukela oko . Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ukuba zeziphi iinkcukacha onazo, njengokuthi unayo na ikati okanye ukhe wadlala nekati kwindawo ohlala kuyo .
• Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kujonga ukuba kukho i-blister kwindawo ekrwelekileyo endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ukuba ii -lymph nodes zidumbile na, zinkulu kangakanani, kwaye ukuba zibuhlungu na .
• Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi nkcukacha kunye novavanyo zanele ukuchonga isifo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iimpawu azicacanga kangako, okanye ukuba kukho urhanelwa lolunye ukugula (kuba kukho ezinye izizathu zokudumba kwee-lymph nodes), ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo oluthile .

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kunokujonga ii-antibodies ezichasene nebhaktheriya `(iBartonella henselae).` Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo alusoloko luyimfuneko.
• Ukuthatha isampuli encinci ye-lymph node ukuze ihlolwe (i-lymph node biopsy):Oku kwenziwa rhoqo. Oko kukuthi, kuphela xa ukudumba kwe-lymph node kunganciphi kangangeenyanga eziliqela, okanye ukuba kukho esinye isifo esinzima (umzekelo, umhlaza). Oku kuquka ukunika i-anesthetic elula, ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci le-lymph node evuvukileyo uze ulijonge phantsi kwe-microscope.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngabo abaza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye engalunganga baze benze oko kuyimfuneko.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufumanekayo kwesi sifo (iCat Scratch Disease)`. Uninzi lwexesha, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, esi sisifo esincinci . Oko kukuthi, umntwana uyaphila ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa nale ntsholongwane kwaye iyayiphilisa le ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze umntwana akhululeke ngakumbi:

• Ukuba ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo zibuhlungu: Thetha nogqirha uze uthathe iyeza lokubulala iintlungu elifana neParacetamol . Ungafumana isiqabu ngokufaka i-compress efudumeleyo , oko kuthetha ukuntywila ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo, ucinezele amanzi, uze uwabeke kwindawo evuvukileyo imizuzu embalwa.
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane: Ungamnika `(iParacetamol)` naloo nto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana amanzi amaninzi kunye neziselo zokusela.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Kunini oko?

• Ukuba umntwana ugula kakhulu , unomkhuhlane onganciphiyo, okanye akatyi okanye akaseli.
• Ukuba ii-lymph nodes zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zidumbile, zibuhlungu kakhulu , okanye ukuba zidumbile kwaye zibonakala ngathi zikhupha ubovu.
• Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ngenxa yokusela amayeza esinye isifo, okanye ngenxa yemeko efana ne-HIV).
• Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba esi sifo sichaphazele iindawo ezifana namehlo, isibindi, ipleyini, okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo , ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, kufuneka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Khumbula, ungaze unike umntwana wakho amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kuba adla ngokungafuneki kwesi sifo. Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Singathintelwa njani esi sifo?

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuthiwa 'ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango.' Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwi-'(Cat Scratch Disease)'.

• Ulawulo lweentakumba:Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kuba iintakumba zezona zisasaza esi sifo kwiikati. Ukuba unekati ekhaya, yinike amayeza entakumba rhoqo. Ungafumana iingcebiso ezilungileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana ngale nto.
• Fundisa abantwana indlela yokudlala neekati:
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangazilimazi iikati okanye bangaziphazamisi .
• Xelela ikati yakho ukuba iyeke ukudlala kakubi ngawe, kuba kulapho ikati inokuba sengozini yokuluma okanye ukukrwela khona.
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangadlali neekati ezingaziwayo nezilahlekileyo .
• Ukuphepha imikrwelo kunye nokuqhekeka:
• Sika iinzipho zekati yakho rhoqo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kakhulu ukuba inosulelo.
• Xa abantwana bedlala neekati, bafundise ukuba bangasondeli ebusweni okanye emehlweni abo, kuba amathe anokubangela ukugula ukuba angena emehlweni abo.
• Ukuba uyonzakala, yicoce ngokukhawuleza:
• Ukuba ikati ikukrwela okanye ikulume, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungena kweentsholongwane.
• Musa ukuvumela ikati yakho ikukhotha: Ingakumbi ukuba unenxeba okanye isilonda eluswini lwakho.
• Lumka ngakumbi ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka: Ukuba unomntu ohlala ekhaya onesifo esifana ne-HIV/AIDS, osebenzisa amayeza omhlaza, okanye onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka nangayiphi na indlela, licebo elihle ukunciphisa amathuba okuba afumaneke kwiikati (ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala), njengoko iikati zinokwanela ngakumbi ukuthwala le ntsholongwane.

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto zincinci, wena nosapho lwakho ninokuhlala nivuya kwaye nisempilweni nekati yenu eniyithandayo.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Kulungile, ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ndingamsa nini umntwana wam kugqirha?' Masicacise ngale nto. Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ukuba uye kugqirha emva kokukrwela ikati, ingakumbi ukuba inxeba lincinci kwaye lihlanjwe kakuhle ngesepha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko:

• Ukuba ikati iluma okanye ikrwela kwaye inxeba libonakala liphuma ubomvu, lidumbile, libuhlungu, okanye liphuma ubomvu, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
• Ukuba ii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane nomkrwelo zidumbile kwaye zibuhlungu, kwaye ukudumba akuyeki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba kuya kukhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana uba nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokukrwela.
• Ukuba umntwana udiniwe kakhulu, akanamdla wokutya, kwaye uziva ediniwe .
• Ukuba amehlo omntwana abomvu, abuhlungu, okanye aneenyembezi,Ingakumbi emva kokudlala nekati iintsuku ezimbalwa. (Esi sisenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome)`, ekwayinxalenye ye-`(Cat Scratch Disease)`).
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelela, isisu esibuhlungu, intlungu yamathambo, okanye intlungu yamalungu .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz., une-HIV, unyangwa umhlaza) kwaye ulunywe yikati, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, awunakuxelela umama okanye utata ukuba angawahoyi namathandabuzo amancinci abanawo ngomntwana wakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha.

Khumbula, ukubona ugqirha kwangethuba kuya kunceda umntwana aphile ngokukhawuleza, axilonge isifo ngokufanelekileyo, aqale unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ancede umntwana aphile ngokukhawuleza. Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha balapha ukusinceda.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Cat Scratch Disease)` namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde into ebalulekileyo koku. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku:

• Isifo sokukrwela iikati sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esisasazeka ziikati. Uninzi lwexesha, sisifo esincinci.
• Uphawu oluphambili kukudumba kunye nokuthamba kwee-lymph nodes kufutshane nendawo ekrwelekileyo.
• Abantwana abaninzi bayachacha ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo.
• Ukulawula iintakumba kunye nokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo neekati zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela esi sifo.
• Ukuba ikati ikukrwela okanye ikulume, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga , okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukoyika, kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Ukuba unekati oyithandayo ekhaya, yinyamekele kakuhle kwaye unyamekele amantshontsho ekati. Ndinqwenelela wonke umntu impilo entle! Isifo sokukrwela iikati eSinhala, Izifo ezithwalwa ziikati, Umkhuhlane wokukrwela iikati, iBartonella Henselae, iLymphadenopathy, Izifo zabantwana, Ukukrwela iikati