Khawuthelekelele ulunywe yinyosi. Ngelo xesha, yayibuhlungu, kukho ukudumba okuncinci, kwaye kwaphela kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba, ngequbuliso, malunga neveki emva koko, umzimba wakho wonke wawugcwele imivumbo, unomkhuhlane, kwaye amalungu akho aqala ukuqaqamba? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba esi sisifo esinye. Kodwa oku kusenokuba yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwityhefu yenyosi. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko ingaqhelekanga kodwa ibalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Serum Sickness'.
Yintoni kanye kanye iSerum Sickness?
Ngamafutshane, oku kufana ne-allergy. Kodwa akuveli kwimizuzu embalwa njenge- allergy eqhelekileyo. Yimpendulo ebambezelekileyo efika kamva kancinci, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-delayed hypersensitivity reaction.
Igazi lethu lineeproteni ezinceda inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Xa into efana netyhefu ingena emzimbeni wethu isuka ngaphandle, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqala ukulwa nayo. Kodwa kwi-Serum Sickness, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ijonga ezinye zeeproteni ezikwityhefu ize icinge ngempazamo, "Owu, olu lutshaba oluyingozi kakhulu." Emva koko iqala umlo omkhulu nxamnye nalo. Ngenxa yaloo mlo, sifumana iimpawu. Le meko inokubangelwa kungekuphela nje yityhefu yeenyosi, kodwa nangamayeza athile kunye nezinto ezifana ne-antivenom ezinikezelwa kwityhefu yeenyoka.
Ityhefu yeenyosi ibangela njani le meko?
Xa silunywa zizinambuzane ezifana neenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neehornets , imizimba yethu isabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iimpendulo ziza ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye ziza kamva. Masiwuqonde lo mahluko kancinci.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Impendulo ekhawulezileyo | Kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokulunywa. Kukho iintlungu, ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kwindawo yokulunywa. Oku kuqhelekile. |
| Impendulo Elibazisekileyo | Oku kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezi-4 okanye ngaphezulu emva kokulunywa. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudumba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. |
| Impendulo Yokwenyani Yokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Oku kungenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Indawo yokuluma iba bomvu ize idumbe. Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nesicaphucaphu nazo zinokubakho. |
| I-Anaphylaxis | Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu nengxamisekileyo. Iyenzeka kwimizuzu emi-5-30 emva kokulunywa. Iimpawu ezisongela ubomi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye nokothuka ziyavela. Ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. |
| Isifo se-serum | Le yimeko esithetha ngayo. Iimpawu zibonakala emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-10 emva kokuluma. Kukusabela okulibazisekileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwityhefu yezinambuzane. |
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abanye abantu bafaka ubuthi beenyosi emizimbeni yabo njengonyango olulolunye . Olu ayilonyango oluqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi. Lukwanomngcipheko omkhulu wokuguliswa yi-serum. Ngoko ke , ungaze ukwenze oku ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesifo se-serum?
Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ulunywe sisinambuzane, xhalaba.
| Uphawu | Indalo yayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Iqala kwindawo encinci ize isasazeke kancinci emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha inokufana namanxeba amancinci. |
| Ifiva | Umkhuhlane unokuba ngaphezulu kwe-101°F (38.3°C). Umzimba uziva ungakhululekanga. |
| Intlungu Yamalungu | Intlungu nokudumba kudla ngokuvela ezandleni, ezihlahleni, emadolweni, emaqatheni nasemagxeni. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwenzeka ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasebusweni, ngokungathi kugcwele amanzi. |
Xa usiya kugqirha, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngqo iimpawu zakho. Kwakhona, lungela ukubaxelela xa ulunywe sisinambuzane, ukuba ulunywe kangaphi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesinambuzane. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuxilongeni imeko.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu zesifo se-serum ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Njengoko umzimba ukhupha ubuthi bezinambuzane, imeko iya kuba ngcono.
Kodwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ziimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango.
- Amayeza angengo-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala ( ii-NSAID ) , anje nge -ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen , anokumiselwa ukulawula ukudumba, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.
- Ii-antihistamines zinganikwa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
Kodwa khumbula oku kakuhle. Naliphi na kula mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukusela amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki.
Kubantu abane-aleji enzima kwi-bee and wasp venom, kukho unyango olubizwa ngokuba yiVenom Immunotherapy (VIT) ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-reactions ezinzima kangaka kwixesha elizayo. Olu luluhlu lwee-injections ezinikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ukuba une-aleji enjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ungaziphepha njani ukulunywa zizinambuzane?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunokunyanga. Ngoko ke ezi zinto ziya kukunceda uhlale ukhuselekile ekulunyweni zizinambuzane.
- Hlamba yonke imihla kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo. Ivumba lokubila linokutsala izinambuzane.
- Lumka kancinci xa ujikeleza imithi kunye nezihlahla ezityatyambileyo.
- Musa ukushiya ukutya neziselo, ingakumbi iziselo ezimnandi, ngaphandle kwendlu okanye ebaleni.
- Ukuba isilwanyana esifana nenyosi okanye inyosi sibhabha kufutshane nawe, musa ukoyika. Musa ukuzama ukuyivusa ngokushukumisa iingalo nemilenze yakho. Hlala uzolile.
- Ukuba isinambuzane singena emotweni yakho, musa ukoyika, yehlisa isantya, yima ecaleni kwendlela, uze uvule zonke iifestile.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweesepha, iishampoo, iilotion, kunye needeodorants ezinevumba elinamandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukudumba kwe-serum akuyonto eyenzeka kwangoko emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane. Yimpendulo ebambezelekayo ebonakala emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-10.
- Iimpawu eziphambili zale meko kukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nentlungu yamalungu. Oku kuvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukulunywa.
- I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi ngequbuliso eneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwi- ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezinje ezibonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ulunywe yizinambuzane. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Musa ukubhenela kunyango olungaqinisekiswanga, olufana nokufakwa inaliti yetyhefu yeenyosi, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nokuguliswa yi-serum.
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