Ukondla Ifomula: Ingakanani Impahla Onokuyinika? Ufanele Uyinike Nini?

Ngaba ucinga ngokuqala ukondla umntwana wakho ubisi lwebisi ? Mhlawumbi ucinga ngokongeza ubisi lwebisi oluyifomyula kubisi lwakho lwebele. Okanye mhlawumbi ucinga ngokumsusa kancinci kancinci umntwana wakho ekuncanciseni aze atshintshele ubisi lwebisi oluyifomyula ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, usenokuba nemibuzo malunga nokondla umntwana wakho ubisi lwebisi oluyifomyula, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo namhlanje size sifumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo onayo engqondweni.

Ufanele umnike ubisi lwebele umntwana wakho kangaphi?

Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci kufuneka bondliwe nanini na xa beziva belambile. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukondla xa kufuneka' . Ukuchaneka, 'kukondla xa kufuneka'. Cinga ngako, umntwana ugqiba ukuba uza kondla nini. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezisempilweni nezincelisayo ubisi lwebhokhwe zihlala zondla malunga neeyure ezi-2-3 . Njengoko zikhula kancinci, zinokugcina ubisi oluninzi esiswini sazo, ngoko zihlala zondla rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-3-4 . Njengoko iintsana zikhula kancinci, ziyaqhela ukondla ngamaxesha athile. Ziqhele nokulala ngaphandle kokucela ibhotile ixesha elide ebusuku. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungalala ngokukhululekileyo ebusuku! Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho mncinci kakhulu, akatyebi, okanye ungumntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha , kwaye unemibuzo malunga nokumncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha. Ayizizo zonke iintsana ezifanayo.

Ndifanele ndinike ubisi olungakanani oluyimpuphu ngexesha elinye?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. "Ndifanele ndimnike umntwana wam ubisi olungakanani ngexesha?" Kulungile, makhe sibone. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana osandul' ukuzalwa usela malunga ne -1/2 ounce (malunga ne-15 ml) ngexesha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Izisu zakhe zisencinci kakhulu, njengevatala enobukhulu be -pea. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, eli nani linokunyuka liye kwi-1-2 ounces (30-60 ml) . Malunga neeveki ezimbini, iintsana ziqala ukusela malunga ne-2-3 ounces (60-90 ml) ngexesha. Malunga nenyanga, zihlala zisela malunga ne-4 ounces (120 ml) . Malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, zinokusela i- 6-8 ounces (180-240 ml) ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani linokwahluka ukusuka kusana ukuya kusana. Ezinye iintsana zisela ngaphezulu kancinci, ezinye ngaphantsi kancinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubunzima ngokufanelekileyo, uchama ngokwaneleyo ngosuku (ngesiqhelo ubuncinci iinapkin ezimanzi ezi-6 ngosuku), kwaye wonwabe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho ulambile okanye uhluthi nini.

Uyazi njani xa umntwana elambile?

Iintsana zenza izinto ezinje xa zilambile:

• Bashukumisa imilomo yabo, bakhuphe ulwimi lwabo, baze benze ngathi bakhupha imilebe yabo.
• Ukuzisa izandla emlonyeni.
• Iminwe nezandla ziqala ukumunca.
• Banikina iintloko zabo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze bakhangele ibhotile yobisi (oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Rooting reflex)`).
• Ndiba novalo kancinci ndize ndiqale ukukhala kancinci.

Musa ukulinda de umntwana wakho aqale ukukhala kakhulu ukuze ancancise. Kunokuba nzima kancinci ukumzolisa nokumncancisa. Kungcono ukumncancisa kwangoko xa ebonisa iimpawu zendlala.

Uyazi njani xa isisu somntwana sigcwele?

Ungazibona ezi mpawu xa isisu somntwana wakho sigcwele:

• Ususa umlomo wakhe ebhotileni yobisi.
• Jika intloko yakho.
• Ziyayicothisa isantya sokuncancisa, okanye ziyeke ngokupheleleyo ukuncancisa.
• Hlala uzolile kwaye wanelisekile.
• Mhlawumbi babonisa ukozela, okanye balale.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala etyebile, musa ukumnyanzela ukuba asele ubisi olungakumbi. Bayazi ukuba baludinga kangakanani. Ukutyisa kakhulu kunokubangela isisu esibuhlungu .

Cinga ngezi zinto xa usenza ubisi oluyimpuphu!

Xa kunikwa ubisi lwebisi, indlela olwenziwa ngayo ubisi ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba imizimba yeentsana ezincinci ibuthathaka kakhulu. Kwanempazamo encinci inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubo.

• Ucoceko luza kuqala: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze ubisi. Iibhotile, iingono , kunye nezinye izixhobo kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kwaye zicocwe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Ungasebenzisa ibhotile yomphunga, okanye ungazibilisa emanzini ashushu kangangemizuzu emi-5.
• Amanzi: Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ukwenza ubisi lomntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubilise amanzi empompini umzuzu omnye uze uwabilise. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungasebenzisa amanzi ahluziweyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho. Ungaze uyixube ubisi lomntwana ngamanzi ashushu (njengamanzi abilayo). Oku kunokutshabalalisa ezinye zezondlo ezikwibisi lomntwana kwaye kunokutshisa umlomo womntwana wakho. Ubushushu begumbi okanye amanzi afudumeleyo (ukuze umntwana wakho akwazi ukuwasela) angcono.
• Ukuxuba ngokuchanekileyo: Landela imiyalelo ekwitini yobisi oluyimpuphu ngokuchanekileyo. Yongeza ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bobisi oluyimpuphu kubungakanani bamanzi (bulinganiswe ngecephe elikwitini). Musa ukongeza umgubo omninzi ukuze ubisi lube lukhuni, okanye lube mncinci kakhulu ukuze lube lukhuni. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ekusweleni kokutya, kwiingxaki zezintso , nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo kumntwana.
• Ungayigcina ixesha elingakanani ifomyula?: Ukuba ibhotile yefomyula ikwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kufuneka inikwe umntwana wakho ingadlulanga iyure . Ukuba umntwana wakho usela nayiphi na intsalela, musa ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona, yilahle. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zinokungena ematheni omntwana.Ingongezwa. Ukuba ubisi olukhanyiweyo alusetyenziswanga (ukuba umntwana akakhange afumane mlomo), lungagcinwa efrijini kangangeeyure ezingama -24 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukulufudumeza ngaphambi kokuba ulunike umntwana, lufudumeze kwisitya samanzi ashushu. Musa ukulufudumeza kwi-microwave, njengoko oku kunokufudumala ubisi kwiindawo ezithile kwaye kutshise umlomo womntwana.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Nangona uninzi lwexesha, ukondla ubisi lwebele kwenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvela iingxaki ezincinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Owu, kufuneka ndiye kugqirha ngenxa yale nto incinci?" Yinto yomntwana. Nazi ezinye iimeko apho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kugqirha:

• Ukuba umntwana akatyebi ngokufanelekileyo: Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana akatyebi ngendlela ocinga ngayo, okanye ukuba bathi akanabunzima bungako kwikliniki yenyanga.
• Ukuba unomntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, aba bantwana badinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuncancisa kwabo.
• Ukuba uhlala uhlanza emva kokusela ubisi: Kuqhelekile ukuba ubisi oluncinci luphume xa usonwabile kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo (njengokuhlanza) emva kokutya ubisi ngalunye, inokuba yingxaki.
• Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, urhudo , okanye ukuqhina : Oku kungenzeka xa utshintsha ubisi lwebele, okanye ngamanye amaxesha xa umntwana wakho engayithandi ubisi lwebele. Ukuba ezi meko ziqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani: Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-aleji kwiintlobo ezithile zobisi. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana namabala abomvu eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokukhala emva kokusela ubisi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umntwana akakuthandi ngokwenene ukusela ubisi, okanye ukuba ukhala kakhulu xa esela ubisi.
• Ukuba umchamo womntwana utyheli obumnyama, okanye ubungakanani bomchamo obudlulisiweyo emini buncinci kakhulu (oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akafumani manzi aneleyo).
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko: Njengomama, iimvakalelo zakho zihlala zilungile. Ngoko ke ukuba uxhalabile ngento encinci, akukho nto imbi ngokubuza ugqirha.

Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokunika ubisi oluyifomyula?

Sonke siyazi ukuba ubisi lwebele lolona kutya lulungileyo kwiintsana. Lubonelela ngezondlo kunye nokhuselo kwizifo ezingenakubonelelwa zezinye iintlobo zokutya. Kodwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, abanye oomama kufuneka banike ubisi lwefomyula. Mhlawumbi umama uyagula, okanye ubisi lwebele alwanelanga, okanye umama ngumama osebenzayo. Nokuba sisiphi na isizathu, kukho iingenelo zokunika ubisi lwefomyula, kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Khumbula, nokuba sisiphi na isigqibo osenzayo, ukuba nje umondla umntwana wakho ngothando nangendlela efanelekileyo, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzive unetyala.

Ezinye iingenelo zokunika ubisi oluyifomyula:

• Ukulungela: Utata okanye elinye ilungu losapho linokumondla umntwana. Oku kunika umama ikhefu elincinci. Nokuba umama kufuneka aphume okanye aye emsebenzini, akufuneki akhathazeke ngesidlo somntwana.
• Ukuguquguquka: Ungalawula amaxesha okuncancisa.
• Ungalazi inani: Ekubeni unokulinganisa ngqo ubungakanani bobisi umntwana wakho abusele, akufuneki ukhathazeke malunga nokuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubisi olwaneleyo na.
• Ukuphepha iingxaki ezifunyanwa ngabanye oomama: Ukuphepha ukungakhululeki okufana nokuqhekeka kweengono kunye nokuxinana okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe (kunokuba zibe zizinto ezingalunganga):

• Isondlo: Nokuba abenzi befomula bazama kangakanani na, abanakuziphinda-phinda ii-antibodies zendalo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kubisi lwebele. Ifomula ayiboneleli ngomgangatho ofanayo wokhuseleko kwizifo ezibangelwa lubisi lwebele.
• Ixabiso: Ubisi oluyimpuphu lubiza kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Iimfuno Zokulungiselela: Isidlo ngasinye kufuneka silungiswe. Kufuneka uphathe iibhotile, umgubo, namanzi ashushu (aphekiweyo) xa uphuma. Oku kungaba yingxaki.
• Iingozi zempilo (ukuba azilungiswanga kakuhle): Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezingacocwanga kakuhle, okanye ukuba ubisi alulungiswanga kakuhle, umntwana unokufumana izifo ezifana nesifo sohudo.
• Ukunganyamezelani kunye nokungahambelani: Ezinye iintsana zisenokungakwazi ukunyamezela iintlobo ezithile zefomyula (ingakumbi ubisi lwenkomo). Kwimeko enjalo, kunokufuneka ufune ifomula ekhethekileyo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ukuze akukhethele eyona ikulungeleyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngokunika umntwana ubisi lwebele, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, khumbula oku:

• Yondla umntwana wakho xa elambile. Ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, mnike ukutya xa ekufuna.
• Lumka kakhulu xa usenza ubisi oluyimpuphu. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yosana oluncinci.
• Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubunzima ngendlela efanelekileyo, utshintsha amanabukeni amanzi ngokwaneleyo ngosuku, kwaye wonwabile. Leyo yindlela engcono yokulinganisa ukuba wenza kakuhle na.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha. Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "ngumbuzo ongenangqondo," ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimpilo yomntwana.
• Nokuba utyisa umntwana wakho ubisi lwebele, uncancisa, okanye zombini, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umphathe ngothando umntwana wakho. Ungumama olungileyo! Qiniseka ngaloo nto. Nokuba isigqibo sakho sithini, kukho izizathu zaso. Ngoko ke musa ukuba nenzondo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo!

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Ifomula , ukutya komntwana, ukondla umntwana ngefomyula, isondlo somntwana, ukuncancisa, usana olusandul' ukuzalwa, ukondla ngebhotile