Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ukukhusela abantwana bakho kwizinambuzane!

Akukho nto imnandi ngaphezu kokubukela abantwana bethu bedlala ngaphandle, akunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bayakhathazwa zizinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi kunye neenkowane. Nokuba kukulunywa kancinci kwezinambuzane kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto zokugxotha izinambuzane esizisebenzisayo ukuzikhusela kwezi zinambuzane kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Zithini ezi zinto zokugxotha izinambuzane? Kutheni zibalulekile?

Ngamafutshane, izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane zizinto ezisetyenziswa eluswini, iikhrimu , okanye izitshizi ezisetyenziswa eluswini okanye ezitshizwa empahleni ukuze kugcinwe izinambuzane ezilumayo ezifana neengcongconi, iincukuthu, iintakumba, kunye neencukuthu kude. Ezinye zezi zinto ziyazigxotha izinambuzane, ngelixa ezinye zifihla ivumba lethu ukuze izinambuzane zingasiboni.

Cinga nje, izifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya zisasazwa ziingcongconi. Iincukuthu zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo . Ngoko ke, isibulali-zinambuzane siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni abantwana bethu kwizifo ezinjalo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha nokusebenzisa esifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, kwaye kumntu ofanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugxotha izinambuzane ezikhoyo? Sizikhetha njani?

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yokugxotha izinambuzane emarikeni. Ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo kumntu wonke, kuyo yonke iminyaka. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle oku.

1. Izinto ezigxothayo eziqulethe i-DEET

I-DEET sisibulali-zinambuzane esisele sikhona ixesha elide kwaye sisebenza kakuhle kakhulu .

• Luhlobo luni lwezinambuzane? Ikhusela kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neengcongconi, iimpukane, iincukuthu, iintakumba, kunye neetshiggers .
• Ngaba abantwana banokuyisebenzisa? Ewe, ingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, abo banomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-30% bacetyiswa ebantwaneni.
• Amanqaku abalulekileyo:
• Njengoko uxinzelelo lukhula, ixesha lokhuseleko liyakhula. Umzekelo, i-10% DEET inika ukhuseleko malunga neeyure ezi-2, ngelixa i-25% DEET inokubonelela ngokhuseleko malunga neeyure ezi-5.
• Musa ukufaka ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngemini, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
• Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-aleji kwi-DEET, ngoko ke yivavanye kwindawo encinci kuqala.

"I-DEET yinto evavanyiweyo kakhulu kwaye yaqinisekiswa ukuba ikhuselekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo."

2. Izinto ezigxothayo eziqulethe iPicaridin

I-Picaridin sisibulali-zintsholongwane esithathwa njengesisebenza kakuhle njenge-DEET, kodwa sithambile kancinci eluswini.

• Luhlobo luni lwezinambuzane? Ikhusela kwiingcongconi, iimpukane, kunye neempukane zesanti.
• Ingaba ingasetyenziswa ebantwaneni? Ewe, ingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala . Idla ngokuza ngoxinzelelo lwe-5% ukuya kwi-10%.
• Amanqaku abalulekileyo:
• Inevumba elincinci kune-DEET kwaye ayinakungcolisa impahla.
• I-DEET inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo kubantwana abanesikhumba esibuthathaka.

3. Ioyile yeLemon Eucalyptus (OLE)

Le yioyile eyenziwe ngokwemvelo ngamagqabi omthi we-lemon eucalyptus .

• Luhlobo luni lwezinambuzane? Ikhusela kwizinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi, iimpukane ezilumayo, kunye neengcongconi .
• Ngaba abantwana banokuyisebenzisa? Oku kucetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala .
• Amanqaku abalulekileyo:
• Ihlala ikhusela malunga neeyure ezimbini, ngoko ke kusenokufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo rhoqo.
• Le ayisiyooyile "ecocekileyo" ye-lemon eucalyptus (oko kukuthi, ioyile ebalulekileyo), ngoko ke ungayisebenzisi. Ifanele ibe yimveliso eyenziwe njengesibulali-zinambuzane.

4. I-Permethrin

Le yinto eyahlukileyo kancinci.

• Yintoni le? I-Permethrin ayisiyonto oyithambisa eluswini lwakho. Yinto yokubulala izinambuzane neyokugxotha oyitshiza kwiimpahla, iintente kunye neebhegi zokulala.
• Luhlobo luni lwezinambuzane? Ikhusela kwiingcongconi, iimpukane, iimpukane, kunye nee-chiggers.
• Amanqaku abalulekileyo:
• Ungaze utshize ngqo eluswini!
• Ufanele uyitshize kwiimpahla zakho uze uyivumele yome kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyinxibe.
• Nokuba impahla ephathwa ngolu hlobo ihlanjwa izihlandlo ezininzi, ihlala ikhuselekile kangangeveki.
• Musa ukufaka iPermethrin kwiimpahla zabantwana abancinci kakhulu (abasebancinci kakhulu abancancisayo nabahlafuna) okanye kwimpahla abayisebenzisayo, kuba banokuyifaka emlonyeni wabo.

Kuthekani ngezinye izinto? I-Citronella, iioyile zemifuno, imicu egxothayo?

Ngamanye amaxesha sibona izinto ezifana namakhandlela e-citronella, iioyile zezityalo, kunye neebracelets ezixoshayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluncinci okanye zinganiki khuseleko kwaphela. Ngoko ke musa ukuthembela kuzo zodwa, ingakumbi ukuba ukwindawo apho izifo ezithwalwa zizinambuzane zixhaphake khona.

Ungazisebenzisa njani izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ngokukhuselekileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugxotha iintsholongwane ekhoyo. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo . Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo.

• Funda ilebheli ngononophelo: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nasiphi na isixovuli sezinambuzane, qiniseka ukuba ufunda imiyalelo ekwilebheli.Ikhankanya yonke into, njengokuba kufuneka usele kangakanani, ukuba kufuneka usele kangaphi, kunye nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi efanelekileyo.
• Faka kuphela eluswini oluvezwe ngaphandle: Akukho mfuneko yokufaka phezu kwempahla. Faka kuphela kwiindawo ezivezwe ngaphandle ezifana neengalo, imilenze, nentamo.
• Indlela yokufaka ebusweni:
• Ungaze utshize ngqo ebusweni bomntwana.
• Okokuqala, faka intwana yesixovuli esandleni sakho. Emva koko, yithambise kancinci ebunzini nasezidleleni zomntwana wakho (ukuphepha umlomo namehlo ).
• Musa ukuthambisa izandla zabantwana abancinci ngesibulali-zintsholongwane: Abantwana abancinci badla ngokufaka izandla zabo emlonyeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba isibulali-zintsholongwane sifika ezandleni zabo, sinokungena emlonyeni wabo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusebenzisa isibulali-zintsholongwane ezandleni zabantwana abancinci.
• Musa ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezisikiweyo, ezikrwelekileyo, okanye kwiindawo ezineengxaki zolusu: Izinto ezixosha iintsholongwane mazisetyenziswe kuphela kulusu olusempilweni. Ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezinezilonda kunokubangela ukudumba nezinye iingxaki.
• Lumka xa uphinda ufake isicelo: Musa ukuphinda ufake isicelo rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elicetyisiweyo kwileyibhile. Phinda ufake isicelo kuphela xa umntwana wakho ebila kakhulu okanye engena emanzini, njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile.
• Hlamba ngesepha emva kokubuya ekhaya: Wakuba ubuyile ekhaya uvela ngaphandle, hlamba iindawo ofake kuzo isixovulelo senkunkuma ngesepha namanzi.
• Yigcine kude nabantwana: Isibulali-zinambuzane sifana neyeza. Ngoko ke , yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, phezulu, kude nabantwana nasemilonyeni yabo.
• Ukuba ngempazamo ufumana isixovuli sezinambuzane emehlweni okanye emlonyeni womntwana wakho: Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene isixovuli sezinambuzane emehlweni okanye emlonyeni wakhe, mse esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wosapho lwakho. (Kumazwe afana ne-US, kukho amanani kaxakeka afana ne-'Poison Control', kodwa eSri Lanka, kungcono ukuya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele sikarhulumente.)

Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwizinambuzane

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane, kukho nezinye izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukunciphisa iingxaki zezinambuzane.

• Nxiba impahla efanelekileyo: Nxiba impahla ekhanyayo, ekhululekileyo egubungela umzimba wonke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide zezona zilungileyo.
• Ziphephe izihlandlo zokungenwa zizinambuzane: Ekuseni nangokuhlwa ngamaxesha apho izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi zisebenza kakhulu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nciphisa ukuthatha abantwana bakho phandle ngaloo maxesha.
• Susa amanzi amileyo ekhayeni lakho: Iingcongconi zizalela kwiindawo apho amanzi angamiyo khona. Ngoko ke, gcina izinto ezifana namaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, amatayara, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo zicocekile kwaye zingenamanzi amileyo.
• Sebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi: Ukusebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele ebusuku kukukhusela kakhulu. Kwakhona beka inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi kwindawo yokubeka abantwana abancinci.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kunganceda kakhulu ukuba ungakhumbula la manqaku kwinto esiyithethileyo namhlanje:

• Ayizizo zonke izixovuli zezinambuzane ezilungele wonke umntu. Kufuneka ukhethe isixovuli sezinambuzane ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobudala bomntwana, uhlobo lolusu lwakhe, kunye nenani lezinambuzane kuloo ndawo.
• Kubalulekile ukufunda ilebheli yemveliso nokulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
• I-`DEET` kunye ne-`Picaridin` zizinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo zokugxotha ezingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala. Kodwa lumka malunga noxinzelelo.
• Ioyile ye-lemon eucalyptus (OLE) ifanelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala.
• Musa ukufaka i-'Permethrin' eluswini. Yenzelwe impahla nezixhobo kuphela. Lumka kakhulu xa uyifaka kwiimpahla zabantwana abancinci.
• Musa ukutshiza ngqo ebusweni bomntwana okanye ukumnika ezandleni zakhe.
• Xa ufika ekhaya, hlamba kakuhle iindawo ofake kuzo isixovulelo sesikhumba.
• Gcina isixovuli kude nabantwana.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kunzima ukuhlala ukhululekile kwizinambuzane. Kodwa ukuba sinyamekela izinto ezilula ezifana nezi, singenza lukhulu ekukhuseleni abantwana bethu. Ulonwabo lwabo nempilo yabo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuthi!

Isixovuli sezinambuzane , i-DEET, i-Picaridin, i-Permethrin, ukhuseleko lwabantwana, ukhuseleko lweengcongconi, ukulunywa zizinambuzane