Isifo sesisu esichaphazela abantwana - makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngeRotavirus.

Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe waqala ukuhlanza ngequbuliso, warhuda, waza walahlekelwa zingqondo? Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko kakhulu ngamaxesha anjalo. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela oku yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiRotavirus. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, ukuze uyiqonde ngcono.

Yintoni iRotavirus?

Ngamafutshane, i-rotavirus yintsholongwane ebangela iintlungu zesisu, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'stomach flu', exhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi iintsana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Oku kubangela usulelo emathunjini omntwana. Kulapho ke izinto ezinje ngokuhlanza kunye norhudo ziqala khona.

Khumbula, le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo, ingakumbi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci bahlanganisana khona, njengamaziko okugcina abantwana . Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abaninzi kwindawo enye banokuyifumana ngaxeshanye. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Ngoku kukho isitofu esinokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo lwe-rotavirus. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uninzi lweentsana lufumane esi sitofu (isitofu).

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-rotavirus?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu umntwana wakho aza kuzibonisa xa efumana i-rotavirus.

• Ndifumana umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Isisu sibuhlungu, kuvakala ngathi kubuhlungu ukuchukumisa isisu sakho.
• Urhudo oluhlala lukho olunamanzi.

Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokubona izinto ezifana nokukhohlela kunye nempumlo egobhozayo . Njengazo zonke iintsholongwane, abanye abantu abafumana i-rotavirus basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zibalulekileyo, ingakumbi kubantu abadala.

Kodwa kukho into ekufuneka siyilumkele kakhulu apha. Oko kukuthi, ukulahleka rhoqo kwamanzi esiswini, esikubiza ngokuba yi-dehydration . Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Kuba ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni wabantwana abancinci buyancipha, kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yabo.

Ingaba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni? Uyazi njani?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, unokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ndihlala ndicela amanzi, umlomo wam womile.
• Uhlala ekhala, kwaye kunzima ukuzola.
• Basenokubonakala bediniwe, bediniwe kakhulu, okanye bebonakala belele kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kwaye bengenamdla wokudlala.
• Ungathi uziva ngathi uyaphambana kwaye amehlo akho ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Amehlo abonakala ngathi atshonile, kwaye indawo ejikeleze amehlo iba mnyama.
• Umlomo nolwimi lusenokuba lomile, kwaye kusenokuba kukho nebala elimhlophe elulwimini.
• Kusana oluncinci, indawo ethambileyo entlokweni (i-fontanelle) ibonakala ngathi iwile.
• Ukuchama rhoqo kuyehla, okanye inani lee -nappies ezimanzi liyehla. Umbala womchamo unokuba tyheli emnyama.

Ukuba ubona enye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni akuyonto ihlekisayo kwaye kufuneka kunyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ingaba i-rotavirus iyasulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, le rotavirus iyosulela kakhulu. Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka esitulweni somntu osulelekileyo. Xa abantwana abancinci bedlala, banokuyifumana lula le ntsholongwane xa bechukumisa into efana nethoyi eyosulelwe yiyo intsholongwane baze bayifake emlonyeni wabo. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana edlala phantsi aze afake isandla sakhe emlonyeni wabo, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenzeka xa izandla zingahlanjwanga kakuhle , ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Khawucinge nje, umntu onyamekela umntwana wakho, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wesikhungo sokunyamekela abantwana, okanye umsebenzi wezempilo, ukuba akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba naye uza kuba nale ntsholongwane. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa ukuba utya ukutya okanye isiselo esinentsholongwane, ungagula. Oku kwenzeka ukuba umntu one-rotavirus akazihlambi izandla zakhe ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya. Ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ucoceko.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani i-rotavirus?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukufumanisa umntwana ' umkhuhlane wesisu', onokuba yi-rotavirus, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ozichazileyo. Ugqirha uya kujonga ukuba umntwana ushushu na, azive isisu sakhe, aze ajonge iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki , okanye ukuba kukho igazi okanye i-mucus kwindle yakhe , ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwendle ukuze kuhlolwe i-rotavirus okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Banokuyalela uvavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni imeko echanekileyo.

Inyangwa njani iRotavirus?

Ukuba iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci bomile kakhulu emzimbeni, kunokufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango . Banokunikwa ulwelo ngemithambo yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-intravenous (IV) saline solution.Kunikwa ulwelo lwe-IV . Oku kwenzelwa ukubuyisela amanqanaba amanzi alahlekileyo emzimbeni kunye netyuwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abadala, abo baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, banokunyangwa ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo efunekayo.

Ungamnyamekela njani umntwana ekhaya? Yenza ezi zinto kanye kanye!

Ukuba umntwana ukhathazekile nje, akahlanzi, kwaye unokutya okuninzi, ungamondla njengesiqhelo. Mnike izinto azithandayo nezinto ezilula ukuzicola. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukumnika ulwelo oluninzi, olufana namanzi, ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Nika isisombululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (i-ORS) esifana nePedialyte, i-Enfalyte, okanye olunye uhlobo lwevenkile , ubungakanani obuncinci ngamaxesha athile. Musa ukunika ubungakanani obukhulu ngaxeshanye, kuba oku kunokubangela ukugabha. Nika ubungakanani obuncinci ngecephe okanye ngekomityi encinci. Esi sisombululo sinamanzi, iswekile, kunye netyuwa ukunceda ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezi zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile zamayeza okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
• Kuphephe ukunika ijusi yeziqhamo enamandla apheleleyo, iisoda, kunye neziselo zemidlalo. Ezi zineswekile eninzi kwaye zinokunyusa ukudumba. Iti nekofu nazo azifanelekanga ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho akahlanzi kakhulu, qhubeka nokuncancisa okanye umnike ubisi lweentsana. Ukuncancisa yeyona nto ilungileyo onokumnika yona ngeli xesha.

Njengoko umntwana wakho echacha kancinci kancinci, unganciphisa ubungakanani be-ORS oyinikayo kwaye umnike ukutya okuninzi kunye neziselo anokutya ngabom. Ekuqaleni, ungamnika ukutya okulula okufana ne-porridge, irayisi kunye neyogathi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze unike umntwana wakho amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha owathenga kwikhemesti xa ehlanza okanye erhuda ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci okanye angenza isifo sibe sibi ngakumbi.

Ngaba i-rotavirus ingathintelwa?

Ewe, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela oku. Yiyo loo nto iindaba ezimnandi.

Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo sisitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.Oku kunokuthintela kakhulu uphuhliso lwe-rotavirus, okanye kunciphise ubukhali beempawu ukuba ziyenzeka. Olu lugonyo olumanzi olunikwa ngomlomo. Lunikwa iintsana kwiinyanga ezi-2, iinyanga ezi-4, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwezinye iimpawu zokugonya, kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ungabuza umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha ngale nto. Qiniseka ukuba unika umntwana wakho olu gonyo.

Okulandelayo, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye rhoqo. Le yinto enceda ekukhuseleni phantse kuzo zonke izifo. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, nangaphambi kokutya, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-rotavirus. Faka lo mkhwa kumntwana wakho kwasebuntwaneni.

Ukuba unomntwana one-rotavirus, kuphephe ukumthumela kumaziko okugcina abantwana okanye kwizikolo de urhudo lwakhe luyeke ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantwana.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-rotavirus, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Ukuba umntwana akaseli nto kangangeeyure ezininzi okanye akafuni ukusela.
• Ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu kunesiqhelo, okanye ukuba umanzise inabukeni yakho kancinci kakhulu (umzekelo, ukuba awukachami iiyure ezi-6-8).
• Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: umzekelo, ukuba awukhali okanye awunazo iinyembezi ezininzi, ukuba umlomo wakho womile okanye uqhekekile, ukuba unesiyezi, ukuba ulele kakhulu, ukuba kunzima ukuvuka, okanye ukuba ubonakala udiniwe kunesiqhelo.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngumkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-104 Fahrenheit (40 Celsius).
• Ukuba umntwana unegazi kwindle yakhe okanye uyahlanza, okanye ukuba indle yakhe imnyama kwaye iyalinda.
• Ukuba ukuhlanza kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24, okanye ukuba urhudo alupheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba luya lusiba mandundu.
• Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye umntwana uqhubeka ekhala.

Kwimeko ezinjalo , kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Umntwana usenokufuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba i-rotavirus yintsholongwane exhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci kwaye ibangela ukugabha norhudo. Nangona inokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci, akukho nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ilawulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi, ingakumbi i-ORS.
• Ukuhlamba izandla kubaluleke kakhulu.Oku kunokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Wena, usana lwakho, kunye nabo bonke abanye abantu abakwikhaya lakho kufuneka niyinyamekele le nto.
• Ukunika umntwana wakho isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus kunokunceda kakhulu ekumkhuseleni kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana isitofu somntwana wakho ngexesha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zakho.

Ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyalukhumbula olu lwazi uze uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo, ungaphila ngokukhawuleza kule meko yomntwana wakho omncinci. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nomntwana wakho!

I- Rotavirus, i-Rotavirus, iintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-Jeevani, i-ORS, iiPediatrics, izifo ezosulelayo, ukugonywa