Ingaba umntwana wakho une-allergies? Masifunde yonke into malunga novavanyo lolusu!

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bethu abancinci baba ne-allergy kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, akunjalo? Kusenokuba kukutya, kungaba luthuli, okanye izinto ezifana noboya bezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-allergy lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lolusu. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje? Uza kufumana iimpendulo phantse kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho kweli nqaku.

Yintoni uvavanyo lolusu? Lwenziwa njani?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lolusu luvavanyo olwenziwa eluswini ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy na kwinto ethile. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nesebenzayo yokufumana i-allergy. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa eluswini lwengalo okanye umqolo womntwana.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuhlaba ulusu

Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku.

Khawucinge nje, xa usisa umntwana wakho kwingcali ye-allergies, yena okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kubeka inani elincinci kakhulu lento okanye izinto ocinga ukuba zibangela i-allergies (sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "yi-allergen") eluswini lwesandla okanye umqolo womntwana. Ezi zinto zifakwa njengamathontsi amancinci eluswini.

Emva koko, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci nesincinci esifana nenaliti ukwenza umngxuma omncinci okanye umngxuma omncinci eluswini apho into efakwe khona. Oku akusiyo into engena nzulu eluswini, kodwa yinto eyenziwa ngokungakhathali. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Skin Crick Test". Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuba yi-"Scratch Test" kuba kuyenza ibonakale ngathi ulusu luyakrwelwa kancinci.

Ungazivavanya izinto ezininzi ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuzo ngaxeshanye - mhlawumbi ezilishumi, ezilishumi elinesihlanu, nangaphezulu - eluswini lwakho. Umzekelo, ungavavanya ukutya okwahlukeneyo (okufana neepinati, ubisi, amaqanda), uthuli, ipollen, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana ngaxeshanye. Xa usenza oku, umntwana wakho usenokuziva erhawuzelelwa kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha ekrwela kancinci. Kodwa akubuhlungu kakhulu. Abantwana abancinci abayikhathaleli le nto.

Emva koko linda malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuze ubone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kwinto ethile, indawo apho into esetyenzisiweyo iya kuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye kuya kuvela i-wheal, efana nokulunywa yingcongconi. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukulinganisa ubungakanani be-wheal kunye nendawo ebomvu ejikeleze yona (ebizwa ngokuba yi-flare). I-wheal kunye ne-flare zihlala zinyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu? Ngaba kukho iingozi?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bayakwazi ukunyamezela olu vavanyo "lweSkin Crick Test" ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Oko akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe ne-allergy enkulu. Oku kunqabile kakhulu.Yiyo kanye le nto kuthiwa uvavanyo olunjalo kufuneka lwenziwe kwindawo apho kukho ingcali ye-allergies, kwaye apho zonke izibonelelo kunye namayeza afunekayo afumanekayo ukunyanga loo mpendulo ngokukhawuleza ukuba iyenzeka. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo ngokungeyomfuneko, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bahlala bekulungele ukujongana nemeko enjalo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iintlobo zovavanyo lolusu?

Ewe, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ngaphandle kwe-`(Skin Crick Test)`. Kodwa ezi azenzi rhoqo, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.

• Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba: Oku kuquka ukufaka isixa esincinci kakhulu se-allergen eluswini, ngaphantsi nje komphezulu wolusu, ngenaliti encinci. Oku kunokunika iziphumo ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi kune-Skin Prick Test.
• Uvavanyo lwePatch: Kule ndlela, i-allergen ecingelwayo ifakwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, njengomqolo womntwana. Ezi patch zishiywa eluswini kangangeeyure ezingama-48 (malunga neentsuku ezimbini). Emva koko ezi patch ziyasuswa kwaye kuqatshelwe impendulo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo luphindaphindwa emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukufumana unobangela weemeko ezithile zesikhumba, ezifana ne-contact dermatitis.

Kodwa eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo neyona ikhethwa kuqala kwezi ndlela yi-"Skin Crick Test" ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-allergies ezinokubonwa ngezi mvavanyo zolusu?

Olu vavanyo "lweSkin Crick Test" lunokubona iintlobo ezininzi ze-allergies. Ngamafutshane, ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ii-aleji ezibangelwa zizinto ezikwindalo esingqongileyo

Ezi zizinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwizinto ezisingqongileyo esiziphefumlayo.

• IiNgcali Zothuli: Ezi zizidalwa ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni kwaye zihlala eluthulini lwamakhaya, ingakumbi kwiibhedi, imiqamelo, iisofa, iikhethini, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo abantwana abadlala ngazo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuthimla, ukuhlikihla amehlo akhe, kunye nokuba nempumlo exineneyo xa evuka kusasa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yezi ntsali zothuli.
• I-Pollen: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa iintyatyambo zidubula kwaye imithi iqhakazile, ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima bokuphefumla, amehlo abomvu, iimpumlo ezivuza rhoqo, okanye ukuthimla, kusenokuba kungenxa ye-pollen, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-pollen.
• I-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya: Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati ekhayeni lakho , uboya bazo, amathe, kunye neeseli zolusu ezifileyo zinokubangela i-allergies kwabanye abantwana.
• Umngundo: Ezi zikhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo, njengakwiindawo ezingenamoya, eludongeni, nakwiindawo zokuhlambela. Ezi spores zomngundo zinokubangela i-allergies.

2. Ukunganyamezelani nokutya

Ezinye izidlo zinokuba ne-allergies kungekuphela nje ebantwaneni, kodwa nakubantu abadala.

• Iinati
• Amaqanda
• Ubisi lwenkomo kunye neemveliso zobisi
• Intlanzi kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle
• Uflawa wengqolowa
• Isoya
• Amantongomane emithi (njengee-almond, ii-cashews)

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kwemilebe, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nokuhlanza emva kokutya olu hlobo lokutya, isenokuba yi-allergy yokutya.

3. Ii-aleji ezibangelwa ngamayeza athile

Amanye amayeza anokubangela i-allergies.

• Umzekelo zii-antibiotics ezifana ne -penicillin .
• Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kumayeza, afana nezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu.

Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nee-allergies ezahlukeneyo ezifana nale, olu vavanyo "lwesikhumba" luluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ndizazi?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.

Ngaba amayeza athile ayayichaphazela uvavanyo?

Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho, ingakumbi ii-antihistamines (umz., iPiriton, iCetirizine, iLoratadine), anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo lolusu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwa ngelixa umntwana esela la mayeza, impendulo yolusu isenokungabonakali, okanye impendulo ingancipha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingachanekanga.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngazo zonke amayeza umntwana wakho awasebenzisayo (owodwa lawo anikwe ngugqirha kunye nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti). Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha la mayeza kwiintsuku ezingaphi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, baya kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuwathatha la mayeza kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Ngaba uvavanyo nje lolusu lwanele? Okanye wenza olunye uvavanyo?

Nangona uvavanyo lolusu lulinyathelo lokuqala eliluncedo kakhulu nelibalulekileyo ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho i-allergies, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kufuneka benze olunye uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ubungqina obongezelelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana une-allergy ngokwenene kwinto ethile kwaye inzima kangakanani.

• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile lwe-IgE lunokwenziwa. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo. Olu vavanyo lwegazi luluncedo kakhulu kubantwana abaneengxaki zesikhumba ezinzima (umz., i-eczema enzima) okanye abangenakuyeka ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-antihistamines.
• Umngeni Wokutya Okutyiwayo: Le yindlela esemgangathweni yokuchonga i-allergy yokutya.Kodwa oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu, phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi, kwindawo esibhedlele. Okwenziwayo apha kukuba umntwana anikwe ukutya okucingelwa ukuba yimbangela ye-allergy, kuqala ngomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu aze anyuse kancinci kancinci. Bajongwa ngononophelo ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho nanye i-allergy. Akucetyiswa ukwenza oku ekhaya.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kuthatha iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu, iimpawu zomntwana, imbali yosapho lwakhe olune-allergy, kunye neziphumo zezinye iimvavanyo ezinjalo (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kunye ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo sokugqibela malunga ne-allergy yomntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sishwankathele ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Uvavanyo lolusu, ingakumbi uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu, yindlela ekhawulezayo, ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji.
• Nangona kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ngexesha lovavanyo, ngokuqhelekileyo akubanga ntlungu ingako.
• Ngenxa yokuba impendulo enzima inokwenzeka rhoqo, kungcono kakhulu ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe yingcali ye-allergies okanye ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo kwiziko lezonyango elinezibonelelo zonyango.
• Oku kunokubona ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezingqongileyo (uthuli, impova), ukutya, kunye namayeza athile.
• Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iziyobisi umntwana wakho azisebenzisayo, ingakumbi ii-antihistamines. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yeka ukuzisebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza kolu vavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye imingeni yokutya ngomlomo inokufuneka ukuze kufikelelwe kwisigqibo esichanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy, efana nokuthimla rhoqo, ukurhawuzelela, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye ubunzima bokutya ukutya okuthile, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ufumane uvavanyo olufana nolu. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-allergy, unike umntwana wakho isiqabu, ulawule i-allergy, kwaye uphephe ukuyeka ukutya okuthile ngaphandle kwesizathu.

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