Ngaba umntwana wakho uneenyembezi emehlweni akhe? Masifunde ngeBlocked Tear Duct kunye neTear Duct Probe ngendlela elula!

Ngaba amehlo omntwana wakho omncinci ahlala evuza iinyembezi ? Okanye ngaba kubonakala ngathi azele ziinyembezi? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kubazali. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ixesha elininzi, oku kubangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-blocked tear ducts, exhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-blocked tear duct kunye nonyango olulula olubizwa ngokuba yi-tear duct probe.

Zithini kanye kanye ezi nyembezi? Yintoni umbhobho wenyembezi?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba ziintoni ezi nyembezi, zenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni sizidinga. Cinga nje ngokuba amehlo ethu afana neekhamera ezimbini ezincinci. Le lensi yekhamera, oko kukuthi, iliso, kufuneka igcinwe imanzi kwaye icocekile ngamaxesha onke. Yiloo nto inyembezi zinceda ngayo.

Kukho amadlala amancinci afumaneka phantsi kweenkophe zethu eziphezulu, ngaphandle kwamehlo ethu. Siwabiza ngokuba ngamadlala e-lacrimal . Afana netanki yamanzi. La madlala avelisa iinyembezi. La madlala ahamba phezu kweliso, asasazeke kulo lonke iliso, afumise iliso, asuse ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma, aze alicoce. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa la madlala anokulwa neentsholongwane ezingena kweliso.

Ngoku, kanye njengokuba kufuneka sisuse amanzi asetyenzisiweyo, ezi inyembezi zisetyenzisiweyo nazo kufuneka zisuswe emehlweni. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yemibhobho yeenyembezi yenzelwe yona. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi endlwini yethu. Kwikona engaphakathi yeliso, kwiinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi , kukho imingxunya emibini emincinci (`(Puncta)`). Iinyembezi zingena ngale mingxunya, zihamba ngeetyhubhu ezincinci (`(Canaliculi)`) kwaye ziqokelele kwingxowa encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-tear sac (`(Lacrimal Sac)`) . Emva koko, zihamba ngenye ityhubhu ende (`(Nasolacrimal Duct)`) kwaye ziqokelele empumlweni. Yiyo loo nto xa sikhala kakhulu , iinyembezi nazo ziphuma empumlweni yethu. Uyaqonda?

Kutheni le nto le mibhobho yokukrazula ivalekile?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi indlela iinyembezi eziphuma ngayo emehlweni. Kutheni ke le mibhobho yeenyembezi ivaleka?

Sihlala siyibona le meko kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa . Isizathu soku kukuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umbhobho wokukrazula udibana nempumlo, kwaye ekupheleni kwalo mbhobho kukho inwebu encinci (`(Ulwelwesi)`). Le nwebu ivalwa xa umntwana esesibelekweni. Ngokwesiqhelo, le nwebu ivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo xa umntwana ezelwe okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iintsana, le nwebu isenokungavuleki. Kulapho iinyembezi zingenandlela yokuya empumlweni, kwaye zinamathela emehlweni, kwaye iinyembezi kufuneka ziphume emehlweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (`(Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction)`) . Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuvaleka kombhobho wokukrazula kwiintsana.

Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu zokuba imibhobho yokukrazula ivaleke kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala. Umzekelo:

• Usulelo lwamehlo okanye impumlo (`( Usulelo )`)
• Ukwenzakala emehlweni okanye empumlweni
• Utshintsho olwenzekayo xa ukhula
• Amanye amaqhuma aqala empumlweni (`(Nasal Polyps)`)
• Amaxesha amaninzi, iimeko ezifana neethumba (`(iithumba)`) zinokwenzeka kwinkqubo yemibhobho yokukrazula iinyembezi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.

Yiyo loo nto, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka nidibane nogqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo . Banokufumana unobangela ochanekileyo.

Wazi njani ukuba umbhobho wokukrazula uvaliwe?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, ‘Andazi ukuba nomntwana wam unayo le ngxaki.’ Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zombhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo.

• Amehlo ahlala emanzi kwaye ekhala (`( Epiphora )`) : Olu luphawu oluphambili. Nokuba umntwana akakhali, iinyembezi zinokubonakala emehlweni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zihla ezidleleni.
• Ukukhupha i-Mucopurulent : Ukukhupha i-Mucopurulent, ingakumbi xa uvuka kusasa, kunokuqokelelwa kufutshane neenkophe. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba iinkophe zinamathelene.
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba kwekona engaphakathi yeliso : Indawo apho kukho i-tear sac (`(Lacrimal Sac Area)`) ngamanye amaxesha inokuba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-tear sac inesi sifo (`(Dacryocystitis)`). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Ukuzama ukusula amehlo abo rhoqo : Iintsana zinokuziva zingakhululekanga kuba amehlo azo azaliswa ziinyembezi. Ngoko ke zihlala zizama ukusula amehlo azo ngezandla zazo.
• Amehlo abonakala engacacanga : Ngamanye amaxesha umbono unokuba lufifi kancinci ngenxa yokukhupha iinyembezi ezininzi.

Khumbula, ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wamehlo . Bangayijonga ngokusondeleyo baze bakuxelele ukuba ngumbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, into omawuyenze ngayo.

Yintoni enokwenziwa? Amanyathelo asisiseko.

Kulungile, ngoku sele ukhe wabona ugqirha kwaye kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umbhobho weenyembezi womntwana wakho uvaliwe. Ugqirha uza kukunika luphi unyango?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, oogqirha abasebenzisi unyango oluphezulu ngoko nangoko. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uninzi lweentsana ezivalekileyo zivula zodwa kunyaka wokuqala.Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukulinda ngomonde kancinci.

Kwangaxeshanye, ugqirha uza kukufundisa indlela yokuhlikihla i-tear sac (`(Crigler Massage)`) . Oku kulula kakhulu.

• Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
• Emva koko, beka umnwe wakho wokukhomba (abanye abantu basebenzisa nomnwe wakho opinki) kwikona engaphakathi yeliso lomntwana wakho, kwiqhubu elincinci eliphakathi kwempumlo neliso (apho kukho umbhobho weenyembezi), uze ucinezele kancinci uze uhlikihle ngasempumlweni . Njengokungathi uthumela umyalezo omncinci.
• Ugqirha uthi oku kwenze kabini okanye kathathu ngemini, malunga nezihlandlo ezihlanu okanye ezithandathu ngexesha.

Olu massage lonyusa uxinzelelo kwi-tear sac kwaye lunceda ukuvula i-membrane evalekileyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho aqinile, oko kuthetha ukuba unentsholongwane encinci, ugqirha unokumcebisa i-eyewash kunye namaconsi e-antibiotic ukuze alawule intsholongwane . Xa ucoca iliso, sebenzisa i-cotton swab efakwe emanzini acocekileyo, angenazintsholongwane ukuze usule iliso ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona i-swab efanayo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto zilula ziyayisombulula ingxaki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba oko akwenzeki, sicinga ngenyathelo elilandelayo.

Yintoni i-tear duct probe?

Khawucinge nje, nokuba emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokuphululwa, iinyembezi zosana aziyeki ukuphuma. Okanye, zihlala zifumana usulelo lwamehlo. Kulapho oogqirha bacinga khona ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-tear duct probe .

Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo yokuvula umbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci . Oku kwenziwa yingcali yamehlo . Oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengotyando oluncinci, kodwa alubandakanyi ukunqunyulwa okukhulu.

Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa oku sibizwa ngokuba yi -'probe' . Sisixhobo esithambileyo kakhulu, esibhityileyo, esifana nentsimbi. Sinomphezulu ogudileyo, ngoko ke asiyonakalisi indlela yokukrazula. Sisetyenziselwa ukutyhala kancinci i-membrane evalekileyo okanye esinye isithintelo esincinci, okwenza indlela yokuba iinyembezi ziphume.

Olu vavanyo/unyango lwenziwa njani?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungayenza njani le nto, kwaye ingaba iza kumlimaza umntwana? Ungakhathazeki, ndiza kukuchazela naloo nto.

Xa besenza oku `(Ukuphonononga)`, iintsana ezincinci zihlala zinikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo (`(I-Anesthesia Eqhelekileyo)`) . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ulaliswa okwethutyana. Oku kwenziwa ukuze umntwana angaziva nto, angoyiki, kwaye angashukumi. Emva koko ugqirha angakwenza oku ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala, oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa amaconsi eliso e-anesthetic yendawo kuphela (`(I-Anesthetic Eye Drops Eyasekhaya)`). Oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha ukuba agqibe.

Emva kokunika i-anesthesia, ugqirha uya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, umngxuma omncinci (`(Punctum)`) kwikona engaphakathi yeliso ekuthethwe ngalo ngaphambili wenziwa mkhulu kancinci, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esithambileyo.

2. Emva koko, i- `Probe`, intonga yesinyithi ebhityileyo , ifakwa ngononophelo olukhulu kuloo mngxuma ize idluliselwe kwi-nasolacrimal duct.

3. Xa le 'Probe' idlulisiwe, ukuba kukho i-membrane evalekileyo okanye enye into encinci ethintelayo, iya kuqhekeka kancinci. Oku kuya kudala indlela yokuba iinyembezi ziphume.

4. Okokugqibela, ugqirha uza kufaka isisombululo se-saline esingenazintsholongwane (`(Isisombululo se-Saline esingenazintsholongwane)`) kumbhobho wokukrazula ngesirinji encinci ukuze abone ukuba indlela ivulekile na kwaye ulwelo lungena empumlweni. Kufana nokucoca umbhobho ovalekileyo ngokugeleza amanzi kuwo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kongezwa idayi (`(Idayi)`) kwesi sisombululo se-saline kwaye umbala ubonakala uphuma empumlweni, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa ukuba indlela ivulekile.

Lonke eli xesha lithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngoko ke umntwana akufuneki ahlale phantsi kwe-anesthesia ixesha elide.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Kulungile, ngoku `(Uphando)` luphelile. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

• Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana angaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Emva kokuvuka emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia, ujongwa okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ekhaya.
• Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, usenokuba namehlo anamanzi, mhlawumbi iinyembezi ezipinki (negazi elincinci) . Usenokuba nokukhupha amanzi empumlweni yakho. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki . Kuza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ugqirha uza kunika amaconsi okanye amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane emehlweni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Anikwa ukuthintela usulelo. Afanele asetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ixesha elichanekileyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uqhubeke nokuhlikihla i-tear sac massage njengoko ubusenza ngaphambili kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umbhobho we-tear osandul' ukuvulwa ungavaleki kwakhona.
• Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ubuye ukuze ufumane idinga lokulandelela ukuze ajonge imeko.

Izinga lempumelelo yolu nyango "(lokuhlola)" liphezulu kakhulu , ingakumbi xa lwenziwa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki isonjululwa ngokupheleleyo emva konyango olunye kuphela.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo?

Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, ukuxilonga akunazo iingozi zako. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Iingxaki azixhaphakanga xa zenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo onamava.

Izinto ezinokwenzeka zezi:

• Usulelo : Amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu, kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa emva konyango.
• Ukopha : Ngokwesiqhelo ukopha akuhlali kakhulu, nto leyo ephela ngokwayo.
• Ukwenza indlela engalunganga (`(Indlela Engeyonyani)`): Xa i-'probe' idlulisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihambe kwicala elahlukileyo ize yenze indlela entsha endaweni ye-tear duct yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kugqirha onamava.
• Amanxeba : Amanxeba anokubakho ngaphakathi kombhobho wokukrazula aze abangele ukuba uvaleke kwakhona. Oku kunqabile kakhulu.
• Ukuphinda-phinda kokuvaleka : Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sele kuhlolwe, umbhobho wokukrazula ungavaleka kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka wenze olunye uvavanyo, okanye unokufuna olunye unyango (umzekelo, ukubeka umbhobho omncinci kumbhobho wokukrazula - ukutshiza - okanye utyando olunzima ngakumbi). Kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela oku.
• Iingozi ze-Anesthesia : Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kukho iingozi ezithile ezinxulumene nayo. Ingcali ye-anesthesia iza kukuchazela kakuhle oku ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuza ugqirha nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze ngezinto ezimbalwa esithethe ngazo namhlanje esicinga ukuba zibalulekile kuwe.

• Imibhobho yokukrazula iinyembezi evalekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci , ngoko ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngayo.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko iyaphucuka ngokwayo xa umntwana enonyaka omnye ubudala , okanye ephiliswa ngeendlela ezilula zokuphulula.
• Ukuba oko akusebenzi, i-tear duct probe lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo .
• Ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho ahlala emanzi okanye eqhekeka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo . Ngabo abaya kumjonga kakuhle baze bakunike icebiso elifanelekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
• Thetha nogqirha kakuhle, umbuze aze acacise yonke imibuzo yakho kunye namathandabuzo akho . Lilungelo lakho.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba le ngxoxo ibe luncedo kuwe. Ndinqwenela umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza!

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