Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yokutya ingqolowa? Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokunganyamezelani nengqolowa!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki echaphazela oomama abaninzi, ootata, kwanabantu abadala. Loo nto yi -wheat allergy , okanye njengoko sisitsho ngesiNgesi, ``(Wheat Allergy)``. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona ukuba xa umntwana omncinci esitya isonka okanye ibhisikithi, ngequbuliso ugula aze abe nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngamaxesha anje, kufuneka ucinge kancinci ngale nto kuthiwa yi-wheat allergy. Ngoko masibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, zithini iimpawu, kwaye ungajongana njani nayo.

Yintoni i-Allergy yengqolowa?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yengqolowa iyenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela (inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esikhusela kwizifo ) isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kwingqolowa. Cinga ngale ndlela: inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ifana namajoni asemzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi wawo kukulwa neentsholongwane nezifo ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa xa umntu one-allergy yengqolowa esitya ukutya okuqulethe ingqolowa, loo majoni abona iiproteni kwingqolowa ngokungathi zilutshaba olukhulu. Ngoko ke aqala umlo omkhulu nalo "tshaba." Loo mlo uphumela kwiimpawu ze-allergy .

Olu hlobo lokunganyamezelani nengqolowa luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci . Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabantwana luyayeka ukukhula njengoko bekhula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokuphinda batye ingqolowa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo ubomi babo bonke.

Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani nengqolowa?

Xa umntu ene-allergy yengqolowa, xa esitya into equlethe ingqolowa, iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Histamine)` ziyakhutshwa emzimbeni. Yile nto ibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo . Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu, kwaye nomntu omnye unokuchaphazeleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zincinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zinzima kancinci.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu onokuzibona:

• Ukuphefumla (isandi somlozi esiphuma esifubeni xa uphefumla)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ilizwi liya litsho okanye litsho ngelizwi eliphantsi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (ukudumba kwesisu)
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, anamanzi, okanye avuvukileyo
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba (ii-hives)
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba komzimba
• Ngamanye amaxesha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lunokubangela isiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpawu azibonakali ngendlela efanayo kuye wonke umntu. Kwabanye abantu, zinokushiya izilonda ezincinci zolusu. Kwabanye, zinokuba nzima kakhulu.

Masiqaphele imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis!

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi enokubakho ngenxa ye-allergy yengqolowa. Ingaqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergy ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, imeko inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla, ungalahlekelwa zingqondo. Ingachaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba ngaxeshanye. Ukuba oku akunyangelwanga ngokukhawuleza, kunokubulala. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Khawucinge nje, unyana kaNimal utya iqhekeza lekhekhe elenziwe ngomgubo wengqolowa kwaye kwimizuzu embalwa ubuso bakhe bujika bube bomvu, imilebe yakhe idumbe, aze azive ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ngamaxesha anje, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis".

Ingaba i-allergy yengqolowa kunye nesifo se-celiac ziyafana?

Ewe, kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. I-allergy yengqolowa kunye ne-Celiac Disease ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

• I-allergy yengqolowa yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwi-allergy xa ukhusela umzimba kwiproteni efumaneka kwingqolowa.
• Isifo seCeliac sisifo apho amajoni omzimba esabela ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi "gluten" (efumaneka kwiinkozo ezifana nengqolowa, irhasi, kunye ne-rye). Oku akubangelwa kukwalana komzimba. Oku kubangela iingxaki ngokukwazi komzimba ukufunxa ukutya ngokufanelekileyo.

Abantu abane-aleji yengqolowa ngamanye amaxesha banokutya ezinye iinkozo (ezingenangqolowa). Kodwa abantu abane-Celiac Disease abanakutya naluphi na ukutya okune-gluten (oko kukuthi, kungekuphela nje ingqolowa, kodwa nerhasi, i-rye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ne-oats).

Uyinyanga njani i-allergy yengqolowa?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yengqolowa (okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yokutya olunzima), kubalulekile ukuba uhlale une-epinephrine injections ezimbini. Oku kunokusindisa ubomi xa kukho i-allergy enkulu.

• I-Epinephrine liyeza elichazwe ngugqirha. Liza ngesixhobo esincinci, esilula ukusiphatha. Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Abantwana abadala banokufundiswa nendlela yokuzinika eli naliti. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-epinephrine, kufuneka igcinwe naye ngamaxesha onke. Akufanele ibe kwilokhari okanye kwiofisi yomongikazi wesikolo, kodwa apho umntwana akhoyo.

• Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Aleji:Ugqirha uza kukunika "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy", isicwangciso esicacileyo sendlela yokulungiselela, ukuqonda iimpawu, kunye nokunyanga i-allergy. Yabelana ngale nto nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, amagosa esikolo, abazali babahlobo). Kwakhona, cinga ngokuba umntwana wakho anxibe "isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango."

• Kwimeko kaxakeka: Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalwa kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Nika umntwana wakho i-epinephrine auto-injector kwangoko nje ukuba aqale ukubonisa iimpawu eziqatha zempendulo ye-allergy (ezifana nokudumba komlomo okanye umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla). Okanye, ukuba uneempawu ezichaphazela amalungu amabini omzimba ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza), mnike i-epinephrine auto-injector ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela u-911 okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana wakho ephantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba iimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zibonakala ngathi zidlulile, kunokuvela elinye igagasi leempawu eziqatha.

• Ii-Antihistamines: Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ze-allergy zicebisa ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines esandleni. Ezi zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezincinci ze-allergy. Kodwa khumbula, awunakusebenzisa ii-antihistamines endaweni ye-epinephrine kwiimeko ezinzima. Ii-Antihistamines zinikwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko emva kokuba i-epinephrine inikwe.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi xa uphila ne-allergy yengqolowa?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yengqolowa, mncede aphephe ukutya okunengqolowa. Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha izithako zinokutshintsha, kwaye ukutya kusenokuba nengqolowa esingacingi nokucinga ngayo.

• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zengqolowa: Uninzi lwee-allergies lubangelwa kukutya ukutya okuqulethe ingqolowa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ii-allergies zinokubangelwa kukuphefumla umgubo wengqolowa oluhlaza (umzekelo, umntu osebenza kwivenkile yokubhaka ephefumla umgubo).

• Ukutya endaweni yako: Unokufumana izonka ezingenangqolowa, iicrackers, kunye neenkozo zesidlo sakusasa kwiivenkile zokutya ezisempilweni nakwiivenkile ezinkulu. Kukwakho nezinye iindlela zomgubo wengqolowa, ezifana neetapile, irayisi, kunye nomgubo wombona. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abane-allergy kwingqolowa kuphela banokutya irhasi ecoliweyo, engalungiswanga kunye nee-oats. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.

• Ukufunda iilebheli kuyimfuneko: Soloko ufunda ilebheli ukuze ufumane ukuba ukutya kunengqolowa na. Kumazwe afana ne-United States, kunyanzelekile ukuba udwelise izinto eziphambili ezibangela i-allergies (kuquka ingqolowa) kwilebheli. Igama elithi "ingqolowa" kufuneka libe kuluhlu lwezithako, okanye elithi "iqulethe ingqolowa" kufuneka likhankanywe emva koluhlu. Kwilizwe lethu, yonke into inokubhalwa ngolo hlobo, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke.

• Lumka ngokungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo: Eli linqaku abantu abaninzi abalinakiyo, kodwa libaluleke kakhulu. Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo kukungeniswa kwengqolowa ngokungaziyo ekutyeni okungenangqolowa ukusuka kwindawo apho bekulungiselelwa khona ukutya okunengqolowa, okanye kwizitya ezisetyenziswa kunye (iimela, iibhodi zokusika, iitoaster, iigrill, njl.njl.).
• Ezinye iipakethe zineelebheli ezithi "Isenokuba nengqolowa" kunye "Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa ingqolowa." Qaphela ezi zinto. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ubuze inkampani ekubhekiswa kuyo (oku kusenokungabi njalo kwilizwe lethu, kodwa zama ukuba kunokwenzeka).
• Lumka ngakumbi ngokutya okuqhotsiweyo kwioyile, kuba kukho amathuba aphezulu okungcoliswa xa ukutya okungekho ngqolowa kuqhotsiweyo kwioyile efanayo naleyo yayisetyenziselwa ukuqhotsa ukutya okunengqolowa.

• Xa usitya ngaphandle:
• Umntwana kufuneka asoloko efumana iinaliti ezimbini ze-Epinephrine ezingaphelelwa lixesha.
• Bazise ngokucacileyo abo balungiselela kwaye baphakela ukutya ngale meko yokunganyamezelani nengqolowa.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, kulungile ukutya ukutya okuthembekileyo ekhaya.
• Ukuba umpheki, umphathi, okanye umnini akanandaba nesicelo sakho, okanye ukuba akasiqondi, kungcono ukungatyi apho.

• Esikolweni:
• Thetha nabasebenzi malunga nomngcipheko wokungcola kokutya okusecanteen esikolweni.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukhuselekile ukuba umntwana alungiselele ukutya ekhaya.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ingxaki yokunganyamezelani nengqolowa yimeko efuna ingqalelo, kodwa ukuba ilawulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, umntwana angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

• Hlala uphaphile: lumka ngento oyityayo kunye nendawo oyitya kuyo.
• I-Epinephrine: Soloko uyigcina kuwe kwaye wazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Funda iilebheli: Funda ilebheli kwiphakheji nganye yokutya ngononophelo.
• Yazisa abanye: Yazisa wonke umntu okhathalela umntwana wakho ngale aleji.
• Musa ukoyika, kwaziswa: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kakuhle oku kwaye ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali ye-allergies. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi.

Ukunganyamezelani neNgqolowa , Ukunganyamezelani nokutya, Iimpawu, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, iilebheli zokutya, ukungcoliswa okunqamlezileyo, isifo seCeliac